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---
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title: "vars"
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linkTitle: "vars"
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type: docs
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description: >
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Substitute name references.
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---
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Vars are used to capture text from one resource's field
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and insert that text elsewhere - a reflection feature.
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For example, suppose one specifies the name of a k8s Service
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object in a container's command line, and the name of a
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k8s Secret object in a container's environment variable,
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so that the following would work:
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```yaml
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containers:
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- image: myimage
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command: ["start", "--host", "$(MY_SERVICE_NAME)"]
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env:
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- name: SECRET_TOKEN
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value: $(SOME_SECRET_NAME)
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```
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To do so, add an entry to `vars:` as follows:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
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kind: Kustomization
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vars:
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- name: SOME_SECRET_NAME
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objref:
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kind: Secret
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name: my-secret
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apiVersion: v1
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- name: MY_SERVICE_NAME
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objref:
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kind: Service
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name: my-service
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apiVersion: v1
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fieldref:
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fieldpath: metadata.name
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- name: ANOTHER_DEPLOYMENTS_POD_RESTART_POLICY
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objref:
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kind: Deployment
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name: my-deployment
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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fieldref:
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fieldpath: spec.template.spec.restartPolicy
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```
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A var is a tuple of variable name, object
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reference and field reference within that object.
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That's where the text is found.
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The field reference is optional; it defaults to
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`metadata.name`, a normal default, since kustomize
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is used to generate or modify the names of
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resources.
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At time of writing, only string type fields are
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supported. No ints, bools, arrays etc. It's not
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possible to, say, extract the name of the image in
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container number 2 of some pod template.
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A variable reference, i.e. the string '$(FOO)',
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can only be placed in particular fields of
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particular objects as specified by kustomize's
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configuration data.
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The default config data for vars is at [/api/konfig/builtinpluginconsts/varreference.go](/konfig/builtinpluginconsts/varreference.go)
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Long story short, the default targets are all
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container command args and env value fields.
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Vars should _not_ be used for inserting names in
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places where kustomize is already handling that
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job. E.g., a Deployment may reference a ConfigMap
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by name, and if kustomize changes the name of a
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ConfigMap, it knows to change the name reference
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in the Deployment.
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