config run: support for RunFns.Functions and RunFns.Input

- Support specifying RunFns.Functions using the `-i` flag to specify an image
- Parse the function config from key-value arguments specified after ` -- `
- Support reading from stdin / writing to stdout if no arguments are provided
- Table driven tests for parsing flags and args into RunFns structure

cmd/config/configcobra/cmds.go

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ func NewConfigCommand(name string) *cobra.Command {
 	root.AddCommand(commands.Merge3Command(name))
 	root.AddCommand(commands.CountCommand(name))
 	root.AddCommand(commands.RunFnCommand(name))
+	root.AddCommand(commands.XArgsCommand())
+	root.AddCommand(commands.WrapCommand())
+
 	root.AddCommand(commands.SetCommand(name))
 	root.AddCommand(commands.ListSettersCommand(name))
 	root.AddCommand(commands.CreateSetterCommand(name))

cmd/config/internal/commands/run-fns.go

@@ -4,22 +4,27 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config/internal/generateddocs/commands"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/runfn"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 // GetCatRunner returns a RunFnRunner.
 func GetRunFnRunner(name string) *RunFnRunner {
 	r := &RunFnRunner{}
 	c := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "run DIR",
+		Use:     "run [DIR]",
-		Aliases: []string{"run-fns"},
 		Short:   commands.RunFnsShort,
 		Long:    commands.RunFnsLong,
 		Example: commands.RunFnsExamples,
 		RunE:    r.runE,
-		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		PreRunE: r.preRunE,
 	}
 	fixDocs(name, c)
 	c.Flags().BoolVar(&r.IncludeSubpackages, "include-subpackages", true,
@@ -29,11 +34,12 @@ func GetRunFnRunner(name string) *RunFnRunner {
 		&r.DryRun, "dry-run", false, "print results to stdout")
 	r.Command.Flags().BoolVar(
 		&r.GlobalScope, "global-scope", false, "set global scope for functions.")
-	r.Command.Flags().StringSliceVar(
+	r.Command.Flags().StringSliceVarP(
-		&r.FnPaths, "fn-path", []string{},
+		&r.FnPaths, "fn-path", "p", []string{},
-		"directories containing functions without configuration")
+		"read functions from these directories instead of the configuration directory.")
-	r.Command.AddCommand(XArgsCommand())
+	r.Command.Flags().StringVarP(
-	r.Command.AddCommand(WrapCommand())
+		&r.Image, "image", "i", "",
+		"run this image as a function instead of discovering them.")
 	return r
 }
 
@@ -48,12 +54,142 @@ type RunFnRunner struct {
 	DryRun             bool
 	GlobalScope        bool
 	FnPaths            []string
+	Image              string
+	RunFns             runfn.RunFns
 }
 
 func (r *RunFnRunner) runE(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	rec := runfn.RunFns{Path: args[0], FunctionPaths: r.FnPaths, GlobalScope: r.GlobalScope}
+	return handleError(c, r.RunFns.Execute())
-	if r.DryRun {
+}
-		rec.Output = c.OutOrStdout()
+
-	}
+// getFunctions parses the commandline flags and arguments into explicit
-	return handleError(c, rec.Execute())
+// Functions to run.
+func (r *RunFnRunner) getFunctions(c *cobra.Command, args, dataItems []string) (
+	[]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// if image isn't specified, then Functions is empty
+	if r.Image == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// create the function spec to set as an annotation
+	fn, err := yaml.Parse(`container: {}`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// TODO: add support network, volumes, etc based on flag values
+	err = fn.PipeE(
+		yaml.Lookup("container"),
+		yaml.SetField("image", yaml.NewScalarRNode(r.Image)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// create the function config
+	rc, err := yaml.Parse(`
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+data: {}
+`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// set the function annotation on the function config so it
+	// is parsed by RunFns
+	value, err := fn.String()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = rc.PipeE(
+		yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.MappingNode, "metadata", "annotations"),
+		yaml.SetField("config.kubernetes.io/function", yaml.NewScalarRNode(value)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// default the function config kind to ConfigMap, this may be overridden
+	var kind = "ConfigMap"
+	var version = "v1"
+
+	// populate the function config with data.  this is a convention for functions
+	// to be more commandline friendly
+	if len(dataItems) > 0 {
+		dataField, err := rc.Pipe(yaml.Lookup("data"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for i, s := range dataItems {
+			kv := strings.SplitN(s, "=", 2)
+			if i == 0 && len(kv) == 1 {
+				// first argument may be the kind
+				kind = s
+				continue
+			}
+			if len(kv) != 2 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("args must have keys and values separated by =")
+			}
+			err := dataField.PipeE(yaml.SetField(kv[0], yaml.NewScalarRNode(kv[1])))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	err = rc.PipeE(yaml.SetField("kind", yaml.NewScalarRNode(kind)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = rc.PipeE(yaml.SetField("apiVersion", yaml.NewScalarRNode(version)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []*yaml.RNode{rc}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *RunFnRunner) preRunE(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if c.ArgsLenAtDash() >= 0 && r.Image == "" {
+		return errors.Errorf("must specify --image")
+	}
+
+	var dataItems []string
+	if c.ArgsLenAtDash() >= 0 {
+		dataItems = args[c.ArgsLenAtDash():]
+		args = args[:c.ArgsLenAtDash()]
+	}
+	if len(args) > 1 {
+		return errors.Errorf("0 or 1 arguments supported, function arguments go after '--'")
+	}
+
+	fns, err := r.getFunctions(c, args, dataItems)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// set the output to stdout if in dry-run mode or no arguments are specified
+	var output io.Writer
+	var input io.Reader
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		output = c.OutOrStdout()
+		input = c.InOrStdin()
+	} else if r.DryRun {
+		output = c.OutOrStdout()
+	}
+
+	// set the path if specified as an argument
+	var path string
+	if len(args) == 1 {
+		// argument is the directory
+		path = args[0]
+	}
+
+	r.RunFns = runfn.RunFns{
+		FunctionPaths: r.FnPaths,
+		GlobalScope:   r.GlobalScope,
+		Functions:     fns,
+		Output:        output,
+		Input:         input,
+		Path:          path,
+	}
+
+	// don't consider args for the function
+	return nil
 }

cmd/config/internal/commands/run_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// TestRunFnCommand_preRunE verifies that preRunE correctly parses the commandline
+// flags and arguments into the RunFns structure to be executed.
+func TestRunFnCommand_preRunE(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		args          []string
+		expected      string
+		err           string
+		path          string
+		input         io.Reader
+		output        io.Writer
+		functionPaths []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "config map",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "--image", "foo:bar", "--", "a=b", "c=d", "e=f"},
+			path: "dir",
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {a: b, c: d, e: f}
+kind: ConfigMap
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "config map stdin / stdout",
+			args:   []string{"run", "--image", "foo:bar", "--", "a=b", "c=d", "e=f"},
+			input:  os.Stdin,
+			output: os.Stdout,
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {a: b, c: d, e: f}
+kind: ConfigMap
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "config map dry-run",
+			args:   []string{"run", "dir", "--image", "foo:bar", "--dry-run", "--", "a=b", "c=d", "e=f"},
+			output: os.Stdout,
+			path:   "dir",
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {a: b, c: d, e: f}
+kind: ConfigMap
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config map no args",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "--image", "foo:bar"},
+			path: "dir",
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {}
+kind: ConfigMap
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "custom kind",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "-i", "foo:bar", "--", "Foo", "g=h"},
+			path: "dir",
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {g: h}
+kind: Foo
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "custom kind '=' in data",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "-i", "foo:bar", "--", "Foo", "g=h", "i=j=k"},
+			path: "dir",
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {g: h, i: j=k}
+kind: Foo
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "function paths",
+			args:          []string{"run", "dir", "-p", "path1", "--fn-path", "path2"},
+			path:          "dir",
+			functionPaths: []string{"path1", "path2"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "custom kind with function paths",
+			args: []string{
+				"run", "dir", "-p", "path", "-i", "foo:bar", "--", "Foo", "g=h", "i=j=k"},
+			path:          "dir",
+			functionPaths: []string{"path"},
+			expected: `
+metadata:
+  name: function-input
+  annotations:
+    config.kubernetes.io/function: |
+      container: {image: 'foo:bar'}
+data: {g: h, i: j=k}
+kind: Foo
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config map multi args",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "dir2", "--image", "foo:bar", "--", "a=b", "c=d", "e=f"},
+			err:  "0 or 1 arguments supported",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config map not image",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "--", "a=b", "c=d", "e=f"},
+			err:  "must specify --image",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "config map bad data",
+			args: []string{"run", "dir", "--image", "foo:bar", "--", "a=b", "c", "e=f"},
+			err:  "must have keys and values separated by",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i := range tests {
+		tt := tests[i]
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := GetRunFnRunner("kustomize")
+			// Don't run the actual command
+			r.Command.Run = nil
+			r.Command.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { return nil }
+			r.Command.SilenceErrors = true
+			r.Command.SilenceUsage = true
+
+			// hack due to https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/42
+			root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
+			root.AddCommand(r.Command)
+			root.SetArgs(tt.args)
+
+			// error case
+			err := r.Command.Execute()
+			if tt.err != "" {
+				if !assert.Error(t, err) {
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+				if !assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.err) {
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+				// don't check anything else in error case
+				return
+			}
+
+			// non-error case
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check if Input was set
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tt.input, r.RunFns.Input) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check if Output was set
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tt.output, r.RunFns.Output) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check if Path was set
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tt.path, r.RunFns.Path) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check if FunctionPaths were set
+			if tt.functionPaths == nil {
+				// make Equal work against flag default
+				tt.functionPaths = []string{}
+			}
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tt.functionPaths, r.RunFns.FunctionPaths) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check if Functions were set
+			if tt.expected != "" {
+				if !assert.Len(t, r.RunFns.Functions, 1) {
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+				actual := strings.TrimSpace(r.RunFns.Functions[0].MustString())
+				if !assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(tt.expected), actual) {
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+			}
+
+		})
+	}
+
+}