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924 lines
29 KiB
HTML
924 lines
29 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html lang="zh" class="no-js">
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<title>configMapGenerator | Kustomize</title><meta property="og:title" content="configMapGenerator" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="生成 ConfigMap 资源.
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" />
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<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/configmapgenerator/" />
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<meta itemprop="name" content="configMapGenerator">
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<meta itemprop="description" content="生成 ConfigMap 资源.
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="configMapGenerator"/>
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="生成 ConfigMap 资源.
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<link rel="preload" href="/kustomize/scss/main.min.818a933df0186c907f1faea6730835dd5fa01c3b53af36bb68396dc80a2d3c45.css" as="style">
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<link href="/kustomize/scss/main.min.818a933df0186c907f1faea6730835dd5fa01c3b53af36bb68396dc80a2d3c45.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize//css/asciinema-player.css" />
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<title>configMapGenerator | Kustomize</title>
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</head>
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<body class="td-section">
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<header>
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<nav class="js-navbar-scroll navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row td-navbar">
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<a class="navbar-brand" href="/kustomize/zh/">
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<span class="navbar-logo"></span><span class="text-uppercase font-weight-bold">Kustomize</span>
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/installation/" ><span>安装</span></a>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/guides/" ><span>指南</span></a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link active" href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/" ><span class="active">API 参考</span></a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/tree/master/examples" target="_blank" ><span>Example</span></a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/faq/" ><span>FAQ</span></a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/blog/" ><span>博客</span></a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/contributing/" ><span>贡献指南</span></a>
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简体中文
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="/kustomize/api-reference/kustomization/configmapgenerator/">English</a>
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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简体中文
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</a>
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<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="/kustomize/api-reference/kustomization/configmapgenerator/">English</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">API 参考</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-reference">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">kustomization.yaml</a>
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</li>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomization">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/bases/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">bases</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationbases">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/commonannotations/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">commonAnnotations</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcommonannotations">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/commonlabels/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">commonLabels</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcommonlabels">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/components/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">components</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcomponents">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/configmapgenerator/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 active td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">configMapGenerator</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationconfigmapgenerator">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/crds/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">crds</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcrds">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/generatoroptions/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">generatorOptions</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationgeneratoroptions">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/images/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">images</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationimages">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/nameprefix/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">namePrefix</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationnameprefix">
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/namespace/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">namespace</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationnamespace">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/namesuffix/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">nameSuffix</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationnamesuffix">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patches/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">patches</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationpatches">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patchesjson6902/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">patchesJson6902</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationpatchesjson6902">
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patchesstrategicmerge/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">patchesStrategicMerge</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationpatchesstrategicmerge">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/replicas/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">replicas</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationreplicas">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/resources/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">resources</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationresources">
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<a href="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/configmapgenerator/">configMapGenerator</a>
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<div class="td-content">
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<h1>configMapGenerator</h1>
|
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<div class="lead">生成 ConfigMap 资源.</div>
|
||
<p>列表中的每个条目都将生成一个 ConfigMap （合计可以生成 n 个 ConfigMap）。</p>
|
||
<p>下面的示例会生成 3 个ConfigMap：第一个带有给定文件的名称和内容，第二个将在 data 中添加 key/value，第三个通过 <code>options</code> 为单个 ConfigMap 设置注释和标签。</p>
|
||
<p>每个 configMapGenerator 项均接受的参数 <code>behavior: [create|replace|merge]</code>，这个参数允许修改或替换父级现有的 configMap。</p>
|
||
<p>此外，每个条目都有一个 <code>options</code> 字段，该字段具有与 kustomization 文件的 <code>generatorOptions</code> 字段相同的子字段。</p>
|
||
<p><code>options</code> 字段允许用户为生成的实例添加标签和（或）注释，或者分别禁用该实例名称的哈希后缀。此处添加的标签和注释不会被 kustomization 文件 <code>generatorOptions</code> 字段关联的全局选项覆盖。但是如果全局 <code>generatorOptions</code> 字段指定 <code>disableNameSuffixHash: true</code>，其他 <code>options</code> 的设置将无法将其覆盖。</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">apiVersion</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">kind</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>Kustomization<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"># 这个标签将添加到所有的 ConfigMap 和 Secret 中。</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">generatorOptions</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">labels</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">fruit</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>apple<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">configMapGenerator</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span>- <span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">name</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>my-java-server-props<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">behavior</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>merge<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">files</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>- application.properties<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>- more.properties<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span>- <span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">name</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>my-java-server-env-vars<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>literals<span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>- JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>- JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=-agentlib<span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span>hprof<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">options</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">disableNameSuffixHash</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">true</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">labels</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">pet</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>dog<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span>- <span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">name</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>dashboards<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">files</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>- mydashboard.json<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">options</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">annotations</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">dashboard</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#4e9a06">"1"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">labels</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">app.kubernetes.io/name</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#4e9a06">"app1"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span></code></pre></div><p>这里也可以<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/#define-the-key-to-use-when-creating-a-configmap-from-a-file">定义一个 key</a> 来为文件设置不同名称。</p>
|
||
<p>下面这个示例会创建一个 ConfigMap，并将 <code>whatever.ini</code> 重命名为 <code>myFileName.ini</code>：</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">apiVersion</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">kind</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>Kustomization<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">configMapGenerator</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span>- <span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">name</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>app-whatever<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">files</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>- myFileName.ini=whatever.ini<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span></code></pre></div>
|
||
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||
<div class="text-muted mt-5 pt-3 border-top">最后修改 2020年06月15日: <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/commit/518147c129f831913d33226cf17068d0d4270f41">add zh docsy (518147c1)</a>
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