Files
kustomize/docs/blog/2019/02/05/v2.0.0/index.html
2020-07-06 09:42:23 +08:00

538 lines
16 KiB
HTML

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.68.3" />
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicons/favicon.ico" >
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/kustomize/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" sizes="180x180">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/android-36x36.png" sizes="36x36">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/android-48x48.png" sizes="48x48">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/android-72x72.png" sizes="72x72">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/android-96x96.png" sizes="96x96">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/android-144x144.png" sizes="144x144">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/kustomize/favicons/android-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
<title>v2.0.0 | Kustomize</title><meta property="og:title" content="v2.0.0" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Kustomize v2.0.0
" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/blog/2019/02/05/v2.0.0/" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-02-05T00:00:00+00:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-06-07T21:07:46-07:00" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Kustomize" />
<meta itemprop="name" content="v2.0.0">
<meta itemprop="description" content="Kustomize v2.0.0
">
<meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-02-05T00:00:00&#43;00:00" />
<meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-06-07T21:07:46-07:00" />
<meta itemprop="wordCount" content="458">
<meta itemprop="keywords" content="" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
<meta name="twitter:title" content="v2.0.0"/>
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Kustomize v2.0.0
"/>
<link rel="preload" href="/kustomize/scss/main.min.818a933df0186c907f1faea6730835dd5fa01c3b53af36bb68396dc80a2d3c45.css" as="style">
<link href="/kustomize/scss/main.min.818a933df0186c907f1faea6730835dd5fa01c3b53af36bb68396dc80a2d3c45.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="">
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize//css/asciinema-player.css" />
<title>v2.0.0 | Kustomize</title>
</head>
<body class="td-page td-blog">
<header>
<nav class="js-navbar-scroll navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row td-navbar">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/kustomize/">
<span class="navbar-logo"></span><span class="text-uppercase font-weight-bold">Kustomize</span>
</a>
<div class="td-navbar-nav-scroll ml-md-auto" id="main_navbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav mt-2 mt-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/installation/" ><span>Installation</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/guides/" ><span>Guides</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/api-reference/" ><span>API Reference</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/tree/master/examples" target="_blank" ><span>Example</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/faq/" ><span>FAQ</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link active" href="/kustomize/blog/" ><span class="active">Blog</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/contributing/" ><span>Contributing</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown d-none d-lg-block">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
English
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/kustomize/zh/blog/2019/02/05/v2.0.0/">简体中文</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="navbar-nav d-none d-lg-block">
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="container-fluid td-outer">
<div class="td-main">
<div class="row flex-xl-nowrap">
<div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 td-sidebar d-print-none">
<div id="td-sidebar-menu" class="td-sidebar__inner">
<form class="td-sidebar__search d-flex align-items-center">
<button class="btn btn-link td-sidebar__toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3 fas fa-bars" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#td-section-nav" aria-controls="td-docs-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle section navigation">
</button>
</form>
<nav class="collapse td-sidebar-nav pt-2 pl-4" id="td-section-nav">
<div class="nav-item dropdown d-block d-lg-none">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
English
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/kustomize/zh/blog/2019/02/05/v2.0.0/">简体中文</a>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
<a href="/kustomize/blog/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Blog</a>
</li>
<ul>
<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizeblog">
<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
<a href="/kustomize/blog/releases/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 active td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Releases</a>
</li>
<ul>
<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizeblogreleases">
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20191024v330" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/10/24/v3.3.0/">v3.3.0</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20190926v321" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/09/26/v3.2.1/">v3.2.1</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20190917v320" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/09/17/v3.2.0/">v3.2.0</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20190726v310" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/07/26/v3.1.0/">v3.1.0</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20190703v300" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/07/03/v3.0.0/">v3.0.0</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20190618v210" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/06/18/v2.1.0/">v2.1.0</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page active" id="m-kustomizeblog20190205v200" href="/kustomize/blog/2019/02/05/v2.0.0/">v2.0.0</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page " id="m-kustomizeblog20180521v101" href="/kustomize/blog/2018/05/21/v1.0.1/">v1.0.1</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 td-toc d-print-none">
<div class="td-page-meta ml-2 pb-1 pt-2 mb-0">
<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/edit/master/site/content/en/blog/releases/v2.0.0.md" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-edit fa-fw"></i> Edit this page</a>
<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/new?title=v2.0.0" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i> Create documentation issue</a>
<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/new" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-tasks fa-fw"></i> Create project issue</a>
</div>
<nav id="TableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#backward-incompatible-changes">Backward Incompatible Changes</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#kustomization-path-constraints">Kustomization Path Constraints</a></li>
<li><a href="#kustomization-field-removals">Kustomization Field Removals</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#compatible-changes-new-features">Compatible Changes (New Features)</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5 pr-md-4" role="main">
<a class="btn btn-lg -bg-orange td-rss-button d-none d-lg-block" href="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/blog/releases/index.xml" target="_blank">
RSS <i class="fa fa-rss ml-2 "></i>
</a>
<div class="td-content">
<h1>v2.0.0</h1>
<div class="lead">Kustomize v2.0.0</div>
<div class="td-byline mb-4">
<time datetime="2019-02-05" class="text-muted">Tuesday, February 05, 2019</time>
</div>
<p>After security review, a field used in secret
generation (see below) was removed from the
definition of a kustomization file with no
mechanism to convert it to a new form. Also, the
set of files accessible from a kustomization file
has been further constrained.</p>
<p>Per the <a href="/kustomize/faq/versioningpolicy">versioning policy</a>,
backward incompatible changes trigger an increment
of the major version number, hence we go
from 1.0.11 to 2.0.0. We&rsquo;re taking this major
version increment opportunity to remove some
already deprecated fields, and the code paths
associated with them.</p>
<h2 id="backward-incompatible-changes">Backward Incompatible Changes</h2>
<h3 id="kustomization-path-constraints">Kustomization Path Constraints</h3>
<p>A kustomization file can specify paths to other
files, including resources, patches, configmap
generation data, secret generation data and
bases. In the case of a base, the path can be a
git URL instead.</p>
<p>In 1.x, these paths had to be relative to the
current kustomization directory (the location of
the kustomization file used in the <code>build</code>
command).</p>
<p>In 2.0, bases can continue to specify, via
relative paths, kustomizations outside the current
kustomization directory. But non-base paths are
constrained to terminate in or below the current
kustomization directory. Further, bases specified
via a git URL may not reference files outside of
the directory used to clone the repository.</p>
<h3 id="kustomization-field-removals">Kustomization Field Removals</h3>
<h4 id="patches">patches</h4>
<p><code>patches</code> was deprecated and replaced by
<code>patchesStrategicMerge</code> when <code>patchesJson6902</code> was
introduced. In Kustomize 2.0.0, <code>patches</code> is
removed. Please use <code>patchesStrategicMerge</code>
instead.</p>
<h4 id="imagetags">imageTags</h4>
<p><code>imageTags</code> is replaced by <code>images</code> since <code>images</code>
can provide more features to change image names,
registries, tags and digests.</p>
<h4 id="secretgeneratorcommands">secretGenerator/commands</h4>
<p><code>commands</code> is removed from SecretGenerator due to
a <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FYgLVdq-siB_Cef9yuQBmit0PbrE8lsyTBdGI2eA2y8/edit">security concern</a>. One can use <code>files</code> or
<code>literals</code>, similar to ConfigMapGenerator, to
generate a secret.</p>
<pre><code>secretGenerator:
- name: app-tls
files:
- secret/tls.cert
- secret/tls.key
type: &quot;kubernetes.io/tls&quot;
</code></pre><h2 id="compatible-changes-new-features">Compatible Changes (New Features)</h2>
<p>As this release is triggered by a security change,
there are no major new features to announce. A few
things that are worth mentioning in this release
are:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>More than <em>40</em> issues closed since 1.0.11
release (including many extensions to
transformation rules).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Users can run <code>kustomize edit fix</code> to migrate a
kustomization file working with previous
versions to one working with 2.0.0. For example,
a kustomization.yaml with following content</p>
<pre><code>patches:
- deployment-patch.yaml
imageTags:
- name: postgres
newTag: v1
</code></pre><p>will be converted to</p>
<pre><code>apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
patchesStrategicMerge:
- deployment-patch.yaml
images:
- name: postgres
newTag: v1
</code></pre></li>
<li>
<p>Kustomization filename</p>
<p>In previous versions, the name of a
kustomization file had to be
<code>kustomization.yaml</code>.
Kustomize allows <code>kustomization.yaml</code>,
<code>kustomization.yml</code> and
<code>Kustomization</code>. In a directory, only one of
those filenames is allowed. If there are more
than one found, Kustomize will exit with an
error. Please select the best filename for your
use cases.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cancelled plans to deprecate applying prefix/suffix to namespace.
The deprecation warning</p>
<pre><code>Adding nameprefix and namesuffix to Namespace resource will be deprecated in next release.
</code></pre><p>was removed.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="list-unstyled d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-0 pt-5">
<li>
<a href="/kustomize/blog/2018/05/21/v1.0.1/" class="btn btn-primary "><span class="mr-1"></span> Previous</a>
</li>
<a href="/kustomize/blog/2019/06/18/v2.1.0/" class="btn btn-primary ">Next <span class="ml-1"></span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="bg-dark py-5 row d-print-none">
<div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-xs-center order-sm-2">
<ul class="list-inline mb-0">
<li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="User mailing list" aria-label="User mailing list">
<a class="text-white" target="_blank" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/kubernetes-sig-cli">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-right text-xs-center order-sm-3">
<ul class="list-inline mb-0">
<li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="GitHub" aria-label="GitHub">
<a class="text-white" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize">
<i class="fab fa-github"></i>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-sm-4 text-center py-2 order-sm-2">
<small class="text-white">&copy; 2020 Kubernetes Authors All Rights Reserved</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/kustomize/js/main.min.35b203b3c2114e187f6e4bbf0903c511aaaac5535186321e3b5e364656b6de0c.js" integrity="sha256-NbIDs8IRThh/bku/CQPFEaqqxVNRhjIeO142Rla23gw=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize//js/asciinema-player.js"></script>
</body>
</html>