mirror of
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909 lines
25 KiB
HTML
909 lines
25 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html lang="zh" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicons/favicon.ico" >
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<title>patches | Kustomize</title><meta property="og:title" content="patches" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="Patch resources
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" />
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<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patches/" />
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Kustomize" />
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<meta itemprop="name" content="patches">
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<meta itemprop="description" content="Patch resources
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"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="patches"/>
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Patch resources
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"/>
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<link rel="preload" href="/kustomize/scss/main.min.818a933df0186c907f1faea6730835dd5fa01c3b53af36bb68396dc80a2d3c45.css" as="style">
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<link href="/kustomize/scss/main.min.818a933df0186c907f1faea6730835dd5fa01c3b53af36bb68396dc80a2d3c45.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="">
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src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
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crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize//css/asciinema-player.css" />
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<title>patches | Kustomize</title>
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</head>
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<body class="td-section">
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<header>
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<nav class="js-navbar-scroll navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row td-navbar">
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<a class="navbar-brand" href="/kustomize/zh/">
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<span class="navbar-logo"></span><span class="text-uppercase font-weight-bold">Kustomize</span>
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/installation/" ><span>安装</span></a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/guides/" ><span>指南</span></a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link active" href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/" ><span class="active">API 参考</span></a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/tree/master/examples" target="_blank" ><span>Example</span></a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/faq/" ><span>FAQ</span></a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/blog/" ><span>博客</span></a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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<a class="nav-link" href="/kustomize/zh/contributing/" ><span>贡献指南</span></a>
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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简体中文
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="/kustomize/api-reference/kustomization/patches/">English</a>
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<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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简体中文
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</a>
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<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="/kustomize/api-reference/kustomization/patches/">English</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">API 参考</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-reference">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">kustomization.yaml</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomization">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/bases/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">bases</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationbases">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/commonannotations/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">commonAnnotations</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcommonannotations">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/commonlabels/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">commonLabels</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcommonlabels">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/components/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">components</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcomponents">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/configmapgenerator/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">configMapGenerator</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationconfigmapgenerator">
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/crds/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">crds</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationcrds">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/generatoroptions/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">generatorOptions</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationgeneratoroptions">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/images/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">images</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationimages">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/nameprefix/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">namePrefix</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationnameprefix">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/namespace/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">namespace</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationnamespace">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/namesuffix/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">nameSuffix</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationnamesuffix">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patches/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 active td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">patches</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationpatches">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patchesjson6902/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">patchesJson6902</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationpatchesjson6902">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patchesstrategicmerge/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">patchesStrategicMerge</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse show" id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationpatchesstrategicmerge">
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<li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/replicas/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">replicas</a>
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</li>
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<ul>
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<li class="collapse " id="kustomizezhapi-referencekustomizationreplicas">
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<ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3">
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<a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/resources/" class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">resources</a>
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<ul>
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<a href="https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/zh/api-reference/kustomization/patches/">patches</a>
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<div class="td-content">
|
||
<h1>patches</h1>
|
||
<div class="lead">Patch resources</div>
|
||
<p>Patches 在资源上添加或覆盖字段，Kustomization 使用 <code>patches</code> 字段来提供该功能。</p>
|
||
<p><code>patches</code> 字段包含要按指定顺序应用的 patch 列表。</p>
|
||
<p>patch 可以:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>是一个 <a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/glossary#patchstrategicmerge">strategic merge</a> patch，或者是一个 <a href="/kustomize/zh/api-reference/glossary#patchjson6902">JSON</a> patch。</li>
|
||
<li>也可以是 patch 文件或 inline string</li>
|
||
<li>针对单个资源或多个资源</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>目标选择器可以通过 group、version、kind、name、namespace、标签选择器和注释选择器来选择资源，选择一个或多个匹配所有<strong>指定</strong>字段的资源来应用 patch。</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">apiVersion</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">kind</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>Kustomization<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">patches</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span>- <span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">path</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>patch.yaml<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">target</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">group</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>apps<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">version</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>v1<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">kind</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>Deployment<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">name</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>deploy.*<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">labelSelector</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#4e9a06">"env=dev"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">annotationSelector</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#4e9a06">"zone=west"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"></span>- <span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">patch</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>|<span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic">-
|
||
</span><span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic"> - op: replace</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">path</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>/some/existing/path<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">value</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>new<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>value<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">target</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">kind</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span>MyKind<span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#204a87;font-weight:bold">labelSelector</span><span style="color:#000;font-weight:bold">:</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline"> </span><span style="color:#4e9a06">"env=dev"</span><span style="color:#f8f8f8;text-decoration:underline">
|
||
</span></code></pre></div><p>patch 目标选择器的 <code>name</code> 和 <code>namespace</code> 字段是自动锚定的正则表达式。这意味着 <code>myapp</code> 的值相当于 <code>^myapp$</code>。</p>
|
||
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</div>
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||
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||
|
||
<div class="text-muted mt-5 pt-3 border-top">最后修改 2020年06月15日: <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/commit/518147c129f831913d33226cf17068d0d4270f41">add zh docsy (518147c1)</a>
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