Merge pull request #3702 from monopole/pinToCmdConfig

Pin to cmd/config v0.9.7
Update README.md
2026-06-15 02:48:16 +00:00 · 2021-03-08 11:42:47 -08:00 · 2021-03-08 11:32:24 -08:00 · 2021-03-08 11:30:52 -08:00 · 2021-03-08 11:21:35 -08:00 · 2021-03-08 11:19:42 -08:00
220 changed files with 9400 additions and 356180 deletions
--- a/api/builtins/ImageTagTransformer.go
+++ b/api/builtins/ImageTagTransformer.go
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 package builtins

 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/imagetag"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
@@ -49,139 +45,6 @@ func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) mutateImage(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-	original, ok := in.(string)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("image path is not of type string but %T", in)
-	}
-
-	if !isImageMatched(original, p.ImageTag.Name) {
-		return original, nil
-	}
-	name, tag := split(original)
-	if p.ImageTag.NewName != "" {
-		name = p.ImageTag.NewName
-	}
-	if p.ImageTag.NewTag != "" {
-		tag = ":" + p.ImageTag.NewTag
-	}
-	if p.ImageTag.Digest != "" {
-		tag = "@" + p.ImageTag.Digest
-	}
-	return name + tag, nil
-}
-
-// findAndReplaceImage replaces the image name and
-// tags inside one object.
-// It searches the object for container session
-// then loops though all images inside containers
-// session, finds matched ones and update the
-// image name and tag name
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) findAndReplaceImage(obj map[string]interface{}) error {
-	paths := []string{"containers", "initContainers"}
-	updated := false
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		containers, found := obj[path]
-		if found && containers != nil {
-			if _, err := p.updateContainers(containers); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			updated = true
-		}
-	}
-	if !updated {
-		return p.findContainers(obj)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) updateContainers(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-	containers, ok := in.([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"containers path is not of type []interface{} but %T", in)
-	}
-	for i := range containers {
-		container := containers[i].(map[string]interface{})
-		containerImage, found := container["image"]
-		if !found {
-			continue
-		}
-		imageName := containerImage.(string)
-		if isImageMatched(imageName, p.ImageTag.Name) {
-			newImage, err := p.mutateImage(imageName)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			container["image"] = newImage
-		}
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) findContainers(obj map[string]interface{}) error {
-	for key := range obj {
-		switch typedV := obj[key].(type) {
-		case map[string]interface{}:
-			err := p.findAndReplaceImage(typedV)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		case []interface{}:
-			for i := range typedV {
-				item := typedV[i]
-				typedItem, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
-				if ok {
-					err := p.findAndReplaceImage(typedItem)
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func isImageMatched(s, t string) bool {
-	// Tag values are limited to [a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-].
-	// Some tools like Bazel rules_k8s allow tag patterns with {} characters.
-	// More info: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_k8s/pull/423
-	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(@sha256)?(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?$")
-	return pattern.MatchString(s)
-}
-
-// split separates and returns the name and tag parts
-// from the image string using either colon `:` or at `@` separators.
-// Note that the returned tag keeps its separator.
-func split(imageName string) (name string, tag string) {
-	// check if image name contains a domain
-	// if domain is present, ignore domain and check for `:`
-	ic := -1
-	if slashIndex := strings.Index(imageName, "/"); slashIndex < 0 {
-		ic = strings.LastIndex(imageName, ":")
-	} else {
-		lastIc := strings.LastIndex(imageName[slashIndex:], ":")
-		// set ic only if `:` is present
-		if lastIc > 0 {
-			ic = slashIndex + lastIc
-		}
-	}
-	ia := strings.LastIndex(imageName, "@")
-	if ic < 0 && ia < 0 {
-		return imageName, ""
-	}
-
-	i := ic
-	if ia > 0 {
-		i = ia
-	}
-
-	name = imageName[:i]
-	tag = imageName[i:]
-	return
-}
-
 func NewImageTagTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
 	return &ImageTagTransformerPlugin{}
 }
--- a/api/builtins/NamespaceTransformer.go
+++ b/api/builtins/NamespaceTransformer.go
@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@ func (p *NamespaceTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
-		if r.IsEmpty() {
+		empty, err := r.IsEmpty()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if empty {
 			// Don't mutate empty objects?
 			continue
 		}
 		r.StorePreviousId()
-		err := r.ApplyFilter(namespace.Filter{
+		err = r.ApplyFilter(namespace.Filter{
 			Namespace: p.Namespace,
 			FsSlice:   p.FieldSpecs,
 		})
--- a/api/go.mod
+++ b/api/go.mod
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1
 	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.19.5
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.5
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0
 )
--- a/api/go.sum
+++ b/api/go.sum
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ github.com/docker/go-units v0.3.3/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDD
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
 github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible h1:ouOWdg56aJriqS0huScTkVXPC5IcNrDCXZ6OoTAWu7M=
 github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:50XU6AFN0ol/bzJsmQLiYLvXMP4fmwYFNcr97nuDLSk=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7 h1:IXs+QLmnXW2CcXuY+8Mzv/fWEsPGWxqefPtCP5CnV9I=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/globalsign/mgo v0.0.0-20180905125535-1ca0a4f7cbcb/go.mod h1:xkRDCp4j0OGD1HRkm4kmhM+pmpv3AKq5SU7GMg4oO/Q=
@@ -94,7 +92,6 @@ github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.19.8/go.mod h1:8DJv2CVJQ6kGNpFW6eV9N3JviE1C85n
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0/go.mod h1:v0f6uXyyMGvRgIKkXu+yp6POWl0qKG85gN/melR3HDY=
 github.com/gobuffalo/here v0.6.0/go.mod h1:wAG085dHOYqUpf+Ap+WOdrPTp5IYcDAs/x7PLa8Y5fM=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1/go.mod h1:r8qH/GZQm5c6nD/R0oafs1akxWv10x8SbQlK7atdtwQ=
-github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1 h1:/s5zKNz0uPFCZ5hddgPdo2TK2TVrUNMn0OOX8/aZMTE=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1/go.mod h1:hp+jE20tsWTFYpLwKvXlhS1hjn+gTNwPg2I6zVXpSg4=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190129154638-5b532d6fd5ef/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
@@ -103,8 +100,9 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5y
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0 h1:crn/baboCvb5fXaQ0IJ1SGTsTVrWpDsCWC8EGETZijY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0 h1:xsAVV57WRhGj6kEIi8ReJzQlHHqcBYCElAvkovg3B/4=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 h1:El6M4kTTCOh6aBiKaUGG7oYTSPP8MxqL4YI3kZKwcP4=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510/go.mod h1:pupxD2MaaD3pAXIBCelhxNneeOaAeabZDe5s4K6zSpQ=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
@@ -113,18 +111,14 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.0/go.mod h1:E7qHFY5m1UJ88s3WnNqhKjPHQ0heANvMoA
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.0.0/go.mod h1:FiyG127CGDf3tlThmgyCl78X/SZQqEOJBCDaAfeWzPs=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:8NvIoxWQoOIhqOTXgfV/d3M/q6VIi02HzZEHgUlZvzk=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.9.0/go.mod h1:vNeuVxBJEsws4ogUvrchl83t/GYV9WGTSLVdBhOQFDY=
-github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 h1:0Anlzjpi4vEasTeNFn2mLJgTSwt0+6sfsiTG8qcWGx4=
 github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ=
 github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.5 h1:JboBksRwiiAJWvIYJVo46AfV+IAIKZpfrSzVKj42R4Q=
 github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.5/go.mod h1:2EnlNZ0deacrJVfApfmtdGgDfMuh/nq6Ok1EcJh5FfA=
-github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 h1:Z8tu5sraLXCXIcARxBp/8cbvlwVa7Z1NHg9XEKhtSvM=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
 github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Ii8DK3G1RaLaWxj9trq07+26W01tbo22gdxWY5EU2bo=
 github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.2.0/go.mod h1:SYymIcj16QtmaHHD7aYtjjsJG7VTCxuUUipMqKk8s4w=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EZBBE59ingxPouuu3KfxchcWSUPOHkagtvWXihfKN4Q=
-github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0 h1:AV2c/EiW3KqPNT9ZKl07ehoAGi4C5/01Cfbblndcapg=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
-github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1 h1:mweAR1A6xJ3oS2pRaGiHgQ4OO8tzTaLawm8vnODuwDk=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFBFZlji/RkVcI2GknAs/DXo4wKdlNEc=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
@@ -133,7 +127,6 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.5/go.mod h1:9r2w37qlBe7rQ6e1fg1S/9xpWHSnaqNdHD3WcMdbPDA=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
-github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.0 h1:LLgXmsheXeRoUOBOjtwPQCWIYqM/LU1ayDtDePerRcY=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.0/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20180823135443-60711f1a8329/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190312143242-1de009706dbe/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
@@ -143,20 +136,17 @@ github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.0 h1:aizVhC/NAAcKWb+5QsU1iNOZb4Yws5UO2I+aIprQITM
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.0/go.mod h1:KAzv3t3aY1NaHWoQz1+4F1ccyAH66Jk7yos7ldAVICs=
 github.com/markbates/pkger v0.17.1/go.mod h1:0JoVlrol20BSywW79rN3kdFFsE5xYM+rSCQDXbLhiuI=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
-github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
-github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.1.2 h1:fmNYVwqnSfB9mZU6OS2O6GsXM+wcskZDuKQzvN1EDeE=
 github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.1.2/go.mod h1:FVVH3fgwuzCH5S8UJGiWEs2h04kUh9fWfEaFds41c1Y=
 github.com/monochromegane/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20200626010858-205db1a8cc00 h1:n6/2gBQ3RWajuToeY6ZtZTIKv2v7ThUy5KKusIT0yc0=
 github.com/monochromegane/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20200626010858-205db1a8cc00/go.mod h1:Pm3mSP3c5uWn86xMLZ5Sa7JB9GsEZySvHYXCTK4E9q4=
 github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20161129095857-cc309e4a2223/go.mod h1:qRWi+5nqEBWmkhHvq77mSJWrCKwh8bxhgT7d/eI7P4U=
 github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1/go.mod h1:CirwcVhetQ6Lv90oh/F+FBtV6XMibvdAFo93nm5qn4U=
 github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:X/NO0urCmaxf9VXbdlT7C2Yzkj2IKimNn4k+gtPdI/k=
-github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0 h1:T5zMGML61Wp+FlcbWjRDT7yAxhJNAiPPLOFECq181zc=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
@@ -177,18 +167,12 @@ github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeV
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
 github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.4/go.mod h1:IM3LyeVVIOuxMH7sFAkER9+bJ4dT7Ms6E4xg4kGIyLM=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v0.0.0-20180118202830-f09979ecbc72/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
-github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2 h1:m8/z1t7/fwjysjQRYbP0RD+bUIF/8tJwPdEZsI83ACI=
 github.com/spf13/afero v1.1.2/go.mod h1:j4pytiNVoe2o6bmDsKpLACNPDBIoEAkihy7loJ1B0CQ=
-github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.0 h1:oget//CVOEoFewqQxwr0Ej5yjygnqGkvggSE/gB35Q8=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0 h1:6m/oheQuQ13N9ks4hubMG6BnvwOeaJrqSPLahSnczz8=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0/go.mod h1:/6GTrnGXV9HjY+aR4k0oJ5tcvakLuG6EuKReYlHNrgE=
-github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0 h1:XHEdyB+EcvlqZamSM4ZOMGlc93t6AcsBEu9Gc1vn7yk=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.0.0/go.mod h1:cQK4TGJAtQXfYWX+Ddv3mKDzgVb68N+wFjFa4jdeBTo=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3/go.mod h1:DYY7MBk1bdzusC3SYhjObp+wFpr4gzcvqqNjLnInEg4=
-github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
-github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0 h1:yXHLWeravcrgGyFSyCgdYpXQ9dR9c/WED3pg1RhxqEU=
 github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0/go.mod h1:PTJ7Z/lr49W6bUbkmS1V3by4uWynFiR9p7+dSq/yZzE=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
@@ -231,9 +215,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190320064053-1272bf9dcd53/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190613194153-d28f0bde5980/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297 h1:k7pJ2yAPLPgbskkFdhRCsA77k2fySZ1zf2zCjvQCiIM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9 h1:rjwSpXsdiK0dV8/Naq3kAw9ymfAeJIyd0upUIElB+lI=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -247,7 +230,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190321052220-f7bb7a8bee54/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190616124812-15dcb6c0061f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191002063906-3421d5a6bb1c h1:Vco5b+cuG5NNfORVxZy6bYZQ7rsigisU1WQFkvQ0L5E=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191002063906-3421d5a6bb1c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2 h1:tW2bmiBqwgJj/UpqtC8EpXEZVYOwU0yG4iWbprSVAcs=
@@ -260,6 +242,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190125232054-d66bd3c5d5a6/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190614205625-5aca471b1d59/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190617190820-da514acc4774/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -276,12 +260,12 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11 h1:7KzaMS6TtwhGQW6hkw8umC2zFtSGAQPdAMagfautnkw=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11/go.mod h1:uD7q6dIrZV02fBV6D7FOgdOBcLfUmhG3ExxDIGbUM3w=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15 h1:dSLgG78KyaxN4HylPXdK+7zB3k7sW6q3IcCmcfKA+aI=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15/go.mod h1:mlQFagmkm1P+W4lZJbJ/yaxMd8PqMRSC4cPcfUVt5Hg=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
--- a/api/ifc/ifc.go
+++ b/api/ifc/ifc.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ type Kunstructured interface {
 	GetString(string) (string, error)

 	// Several uses.
-	Map() map[string]interface{}
+	Map() (map[string]interface{}, error)

 	// Used by Resource.AsYAML and Resource.String
 	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
--- a/api/internal/accumulator/resaccumulator_test.go
+++ b/api/internal/accumulator/resaccumulator_test.go
@@ -399,7 +399,8 @@ func find(name string, resMap resmap.ResMap) *resource.Resource {
 func getCommand(r *resource.Resource) string {
 	var m map[string]interface{}
 	var c []interface{}
-	m, _ = r.Map()["spec"].(map[string]interface{})
+	resourceMap, _ := r.Map()
+	m, _ = resourceMap["spec"].(map[string]interface{})
 	m, _ = m["template"].(map[string]interface{})
 	m, _ = m["spec"].(map[string]interface{})
 	c, _ = m["containers"].([]interface{})
--- a/api/internal/crawl/go.mod
+++ b/api/internal/crawl/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/v6 v6.8.5
--- a/api/internal/crawl/go.sum
+++ b/api/internal/crawl/go.sum
@@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ github.com/gomodule/redigo v2.0.0+incompatible h1:K/R+8tc58AaqLkqG2Ol3Qk+DR/TlNu
 github.com/gomodule/redigo v2.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:B4C85qUVwatsJoIUNIfCRsp7qO0iAmpGFZ4EELWSbC4=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0 h1:crn/baboCvb5fXaQ0IJ1SGTsTVrWpDsCWC8EGETZijY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0 h1:xsAVV57WRhGj6kEIi8ReJzQlHHqcBYCElAvkovg3B/4=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510/go.mod h1:pupxD2MaaD3pAXIBCelhxNneeOaAeabZDe5s4K6zSpQ=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
@@ -149,8 +150,8 @@ github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1/go.mod h1:CirwcVhetQ6Lv90oh/F+FBtV6XMibvdAFo93nm5qn
 github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:X/NO0urCmaxf9VXbdlT7C2Yzkj2IKimNn4k+gtPdI/k=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
@@ -167,7 +168,6 @@ github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0 h1:+88SsELBHx5r+hZ8TCkggzSstaWNbDvThkVK8H6f9ik=
 github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0/go.mod h1:gFx+x8UowdsKA9AchylcLynDq+nNFfI8FkUZdN/jGCU=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0CfEIISq7TuYL3j771MWULgwwjU+GofnZX9QAmXWZgo=
-github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.1.0 h1:we8PVUC3FE2uYfodKH/nBHMSetSfHDR6scGdBi+erh0=
 github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.1.0/go.mod h1:STckp+ISIX8hZLjrqAeVduY0gWCT9IjLuqbuNXdaHfM=
 github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeVRXNmyL/1OwPU0+IJeTBvfc=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
@@ -220,9 +220,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190320064053-1272bf9dcd53/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190613194153-d28f0bde5980/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297 h1:k7pJ2yAPLPgbskkFdhRCsA77k2fySZ1zf2zCjvQCiIM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9 h1:rjwSpXsdiK0dV8/Naq3kAw9ymfAeJIyd0upUIElB+lI=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -248,6 +247,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190125232054-d66bd3c5d5a6/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190614205625-5aca471b1d59/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190617190820-da514acc4774/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -264,12 +264,12 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11 h1:7KzaMS6TtwhGQW6hkw8umC2zFtSGAQPdAMagfautnkw=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11/go.mod h1:uD7q6dIrZV02fBV6D7FOgdOBcLfUmhG3ExxDIGbUM3w=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15 h1:dSLgG78KyaxN4HylPXdK+7zB3k7sW6q3IcCmcfKA+aI=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15/go.mod h1:mlQFagmkm1P+W4lZJbJ/yaxMd8PqMRSC4cPcfUVt5Hg=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
--- a/api/internal/target/multitransformer.go
+++ b/api/internal/target/multitransformer.go
@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ func (o *multiTransformer) transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 		}
 	}
 	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
-		if r.IsEmpty() {
+		empty, err := r.IsEmpty()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if empty {
 			err := m.Remove(r.CurId())
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
--- a/api/internal/wrappy/factory_test.go
+++ b/api/internal/wrappy/factory_test.go
@@ -306,13 +306,16 @@ items:
 			assert.False(t, tc.exp.isErr)
 			assert.Equal(t, len(tc.exp.out), len(rs))
 			for i := range rs {
+				rsMap, err := rs[i].Map()
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(
-					t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", tc.exp.out[i]), fmt.Sprintf("%v", rs[i].Map()))
+					t, fmt.Sprintf("%v", tc.exp.out[i]), fmt.Sprintf("%v", rsMap))
 				if n != "listWithAnchors" {
 					// https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3271
-					if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.exp.out[i], rs[i].Map()) {
+					m, _ := rs[i].Map()
+					if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.exp.out[i], m) {
 						t.Fatalf("%s:\nexpected: %v\n  actual: %v",
-							n, tc.exp.out[i], rs[i].Map())
+							n, tc.exp.out[i], m)
 					}
 				}
 			}
--- a/api/internal/wrappy/wnode.go
+++ b/api/internal/wrappy/wnode.go
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func (wn *WNode) GetString(path string) (string, error) {
 }

 // Map implements ifc.Kunstructured.
-func (wn *WNode) Map() map[string]interface{} {
+func (wn *WNode) Map() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	return wn.node.Map()
 }

--- a/api/internal/wrappy/wnode_test.go
+++ b/api/internal/wrappy/wnode_test.go
@@ -559,7 +559,9 @@ func TestGetSlice(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestMapEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(NewWNode().Map()))
+	newNodeMap, err := NewWNode().Map()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(newNodeMap))
 }

 func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
@@ -577,7 +579,8 @@ func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}

-	actual := wn.Map()
+	actual, err := wn.Map()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, actual); diff != "" {
 		t.Fatalf("actual map does not deep equal expected map:\n%v", diff)
 	}
--- a/api/konfig/builtinpluginconsts/namereference.go
+++ b/api/konfig/builtinpluginconsts/namereference.go
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ nameReference:
  - path: spec/volumes/projected/sources/configMap/name
    version: v1
    kind: Pod
+  - path: template/spec/volumes/configMap/name
+    kind: PodTemplate
  - path: spec/template/spec/volumes/configMap/name
    kind: Deployment
  - path: spec/template/spec/containers/env/valueFrom/configMapKeyRef/name
--- a/api/krusty/baseandoverlaymedium_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/baseandoverlaymedium_test.go
@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ metadata:
 ---
 apiVersion: v1
 data:
-  nonsense: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur\nadipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor\nincididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. \n"
+  nonsense: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur\nadipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod
+    tempor\nincididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. \n"
 kind: ConfigMap
 metadata:
  annotations:
--- a/api/krusty/configmaps_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/configmaps_test.go
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ configMapGenerator:
  - vegetable=broccoli
  envs:
  - foo.env
+  env: bar.env
  files:
  - passphrase=phrase.dat
  - forces.txt
@@ -153,10 +154,14 @@ secretGenerator:
  files:
  - passphrase=phrase.dat
  - forces.txt
+  env: bar.env
 `)
 	th.WriteF("foo.env", `
 MOUNTAIN=everest
 OCEAN=pacific
+`)
+	th.WriteF("bar.env", `
+BIRD=falcon
 `)
 	th.WriteF("phrase.dat", `
 Life is short.
@@ -173,6 +178,7 @@ weak nuclear
 	m := th.Run(".", opts)
 	expFmt := `apiVersion: v1
 data:
+  BIRD: falcon
  MOUNTAIN: everest
  OCEAN: pacific
  forces.txt: |2
@@ -190,11 +196,12 @@ data:
  vegetable: broccoli
 kind: ConfigMap
 metadata:
-  name: blah-bob-d87t8m8tgm
+  name: blah-bob-g9df72cd5b
 ---
 apiVersion: v1
 data:
-  druid_segmentCache_locations: '[{"path":  "var/druid/segment-cache",  "maxSize": 32000000000,  "freeSpacePercent": 1.0}]'
+  druid_segmentCache_locations: '[{"path":  "var/druid/segment-cache",  "maxSize":
+    32000000000,  "freeSpacePercent": 1.0}]'
  v2: '[{"path": "var/druid/segment-cache"}]'
 kind: ConfigMap
 metadata:
@@ -202,6 +209,7 @@ metadata:
 ---
 apiVersion: v1
 data:
+  BIRD: ZmFsY29u
  MOUNTAIN: ZXZlcmVzdA==
  OCEAN: cGFjaWZpYw==
  forces.txt: %s
@@ -219,15 +227,17 @@ type: Opaque
 		opts.IfApiMachineryElseKyaml(
 			fmt.Sprintf(
 				expFmt,
-				`CmdyYXZpdGF0aW9uYWwKZWxlY3Ryb21hZ25ldGljCnN0cm9uZyBudWNsZWFyCndlYWsgbnVjbGVhcgo=`,
-				`CkxpZmUgaXMgc2hvcnQuCkJ1dCB0aGUgeWVhcnMgYXJlIGxvbmcuCk5vdCB3aGlsZSB0aGUgZXZpbCBkYXlzIGNvbWUgbm90Lgo=`,
+				`CmdyYXZpdGF0aW9uYWwKZWxlY3Ryb21hZ25ldGljCnN0cm9uZyBudWNsZWFyCndlYWsgbn
+    VjbGVhcgo=`,
+				`CkxpZmUgaXMgc2hvcnQuCkJ1dCB0aGUgeWVhcnMgYXJlIGxvbmcuCk5vdCB3aGlsZSB0aG
+    UgZXZpbCBkYXlzIGNvbWUgbm90Lgo=`,
 				`ftht6hfgmb`),
 			fmt.Sprintf(
 				expFmt, `|
    CmdyYXZpdGF0aW9uYWwKZWxlY3Ryb21hZ25ldGljCnN0cm9uZyBudWNsZWFyCndlYWsgbn
    VjbGVhcgo=`, `|
    CkxpZmUgaXMgc2hvcnQuCkJ1dCB0aGUgeWVhcnMgYXJlIGxvbmcuCk5vdCB3aGlsZSB0aG
-    UgZXZpbCBkYXlzIGNvbWUgbm90Lgo=`, `9t25t44gg4`)))
+    UgZXZpbCBkYXlzIGNvbWUgbm90Lgo=`, `58g62h555c`)))
 }

 // TODO: These should be errors instead.
--- a/api/krusty/duplicatekeys_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/duplicatekeys_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package krusty_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	kusttest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/kusttest"
+)
+
+func TestDuplicateKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
+	th.WriteK(".", `
+resources:
+- resources.yaml
+`)
+	th.WriteF("resources.yaml", `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: podinfo
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: podinfo
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: podinfod
+        image: ghcr.io/stefanprodan/podinfo:5.0.3 
+        command:
+        - ./podinfo
+        env:
+        - name: PODINFO_UI_COLOR
+          value: "#34577c"
+        env:
+          - name: PODINFO_UI_COLOR
+            value: "#34577c"
+`)
+	th.RunWithErr(".", th.MakeDefaultOptions())
+}
--- a/api/krusty/multibytecharacter_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/multibytecharacter_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package krusty_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	kusttest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/kusttest"
+)
+
+func TestMultibyteCharInConfigMap(t *testing.T) {
+	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
+	th.WriteK(".", `
+resources:
+  - resources.yaml
+`)
+	th.WriteF("resources.yaml", `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: game-config
+data:
+  key: あ 
+`)
+	m := th.Run(".", th.MakeDefaultOptions())
+	th.AssertActualEqualsExpected(m, `
+apiVersion: v1
+data:
+  key: あ
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: game-config
+`)
+}
--- a/api/krusty/openapicustomschema_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/openapicustomschema_test.go
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func TestCustomOpenApiFieldBothPathAndVersion(t *testing.T) {
 resources:
 - mycrd.yaml
 openapi:
-  version: v1.18.8
+  version: v1.20.4
  path: mycrd_schema.json
 `+customSchemaPatch)
 	writeCustomResource(th, "mycrd.yaml")
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ openapi:
 resources:
 - ../base
 openapi:
-  version: v1.19.1
+  version: v1.20.4
 `+customSchemaPatch)
 	writeCustomResource(th, "base/mycrd.yaml")
 	writeTestSchema(th, "base/")
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ spec:
      - image: nginx
        name: server
 `)
-	assert.Equal(t, "v1191", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
+	assert.Equal(t, "v1204", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
 }

 func TestCustomOpenAPIFieldFromComponent(t *testing.T) {
@@ -225,6 +225,6 @@ func TestCustomOpenAPIFieldFromComponent(t *testing.T) {
 		f(th)
 	}
 	openapi.ResetOpenAPI()
-	th.Run(runPath, th.MakeDefaultOptions())
+	th.Run("prod", th.MakeDefaultOptions())
 	assert.Equal(t, "using custom schema from file provided", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
 }
--- a/api/krusty/openapiversion_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/openapiversion_test.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func TestOpenApiFieldBasicUsage(t *testing.T) {
 	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
 	th.WriteK(".", `
 openapi:
-  version: v1.18.8
+  version: v1.20.4
 resources:
 - deployment.yaml
 `)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ spec:
      containers:
      - image: whatever
 `)
-	assert.Equal(t, "v1188", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
+	assert.Equal(t, "v1204", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
 }

 func TestOpenApiFieldNotBuiltin(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,201 +102,3 @@ spec:
 `)
 	assert.Equal(t, kubernetesapi.DefaultOpenAPI, openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
 }
-
-func TestOpenApiFieldFromBase(t *testing.T) {
-	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
-	th.WriteK("base", `
-openapi:
-  version: v1.19.0
-namePrefix: a-
-resources:
- deployment.yaml
-`)
-	th.WriteF("base/deployment.yaml", `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: myDeployment
-spec:
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - image: whatever
-`)
-	th.WriteK("overlay", `
-namePrefix: b-
-resources:
- ../base
-patchesStrategicMerge:
- depPatch.yaml
-`)
-	th.WriteF("overlay/depPatch.yaml", `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: myDeployment
-spec:
-  replicas: 999
-`)
-	m := th.Run("overlay", th.MakeDefaultOptions())
-	th.AssertActualEqualsExpected(m, `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: b-a-myDeployment
-spec:
-  replicas: 999
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - image: whatever
-`)
-	assert.Equal(t, "v1190", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
-}
-
-func TestOpenApiFieldFromOverlay(t *testing.T) {
-	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
-	th.WriteK("base", `
-namePrefix: a-
-resources:
- deployment.yaml
-`)
-	th.WriteF("base/deployment.yaml", `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: myDeployment
-spec:
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - image: whatever
-`)
-	th.WriteK("overlay", `
-openapi:
-  version: v1.18.8
-namePrefix: b-
-resources:
- ../base
-patchesStrategicMerge:
- depPatch.yaml
-`)
-	th.WriteF("overlay/depPatch.yaml", `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: myDeployment
-spec:
-  replicas: 999
-`)
-	m := th.Run("overlay", th.MakeDefaultOptions())
-	th.AssertActualEqualsExpected(m, `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: b-a-myDeployment
-spec:
-  replicas: 999
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - image: whatever
-`)
-	assert.Equal(t, "v1188", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
-}
-
-func TestOpenApiFieldOverlayTakesPrecedence(t *testing.T) {
-	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
-	th.WriteK("base", `
-openapi:
-  version: v1.19.0
-namePrefix: a-
-resources:
- deployment.yaml
-`)
-	th.WriteF("base/deployment.yaml", `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: myDeployment
-spec:
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - image: whatever
-`)
-	th.WriteK("overlay", `
-openapi:
-  version: v1.18.8
-namePrefix: b-
-resources:
- ../base
-patchesStrategicMerge:
- depPatch.yaml
-`)
-	th.WriteF("overlay/depPatch.yaml", `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: myDeployment
-spec:
-  replicas: 999
-`)
-	m := th.Run("overlay", th.MakeDefaultOptions())
-	th.AssertActualEqualsExpected(m, `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: b-a-myDeployment
-spec:
-  replicas: 999
-  template:
-    spec:
-      containers:
-      - image: whatever
-`)
-	assert.Equal(t, "v1188", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
-}
-
-func TestOpenAPIFieldFromComponentDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	input := []FileGen{writeTestBase, writeTestComponent, writeOverlayProd}
-	runPath := "prod"
-
-	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
-	for _, f := range input {
-		f(th)
-	}
-	th.Run(runPath, th.MakeDefaultOptions())
-	assert.Equal(t, kubernetesapi.DefaultOpenAPI, openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
-}
-
-func writeTestComponentWithOlderOpenAPIVersion(th kusttest_test.Harness) {
-	th.WriteC("comp", `
-openapi:
-  version: v1.18.8
-`)
-	th.WriteF("comp/stub.yaml", `
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: stub
-spec:
-  replicas: 1
-`)
-}
-
-const runPath = "prod"
-
-func TestOpenAPIFieldFromComponent(t *testing.T) {
-	input := []FileGen{
-		writeTestBase,
-		writeTestComponentWithOlderOpenAPIVersion,
-		writeOverlayProd}
-
-	th := kusttest_test.MakeHarness(t)
-	for _, f := range input {
-		f(th)
-	}
-	th.Run(runPath, th.MakeDefaultOptions())
-	assert.Equal(t, "v1188", openapi.GetSchemaVersion())
-}
--- a/api/krusty/stringquoteblank_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/stringquoteblank_test.go
@@ -66,11 +66,14 @@ spec:
        - name: SHORT_STRING_BLANK
          value: short string
        - name: LONG_STRING_BLANK
-          value: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas suscipit ex non molestie varius.
+          value: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas
+            suscipit ex non molestie varius.
        - name: LONG_STRING_BLANK_WITH_SINGLE_QUOTE
-          value: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas suscipit ex non molestie varius.
+          value: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas
+            suscipit ex non molestie varius.
        - name: LONG_STRING_BLANK_WITH_DOUBLE_QUOTE
-          value: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas suscipit ex non molestie varius.
+          value: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas
+            suscipit ex non molestie varius.
        - name: INVALID_PLAIN_STYLE_STRING
          value: ': test'
        image: test
--- a/api/krusty/variableref_test.go
+++ b/api/krusty/variableref_test.go
@@ -1025,7 +1025,8 @@ spec:
        - -namespace=${POD_NAMESPACE}
        - -certs-dir=/cockroach-certs
        - -type=node
-        - -addresses=localhost,127.0.0.1,${POD_IP},$(hostname -f),$(hostname -f|cut -f 1-2 -d '.'),dev-base-cockroachdb-public
+        - -addresses=localhost,127.0.0.1,${POD_IP},$(hostname -f),$(hostname -f|cut
+          -f 1-2 -d '.'),dev-base-cockroachdb-public
        - -symlink-ca-from=/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
        env:
        - name: POD_IP
--- a/api/resmap/merginator.go
+++ b/api/resmap/merginator.go
@@ -90,9 +90,14 @@ func (m *merginator) makeError(cd resource.ConflictDetector, index int) error {
 	if conflict == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("expected conflict for %s", m.incoming[index].OrgId())
 	}
+	conflictMap, _ := conflict.Map()
+	incomingIndexMap, _ := m.incoming[index].Map()
 	return fmt.Errorf(
 		"conflict between %#v at index %d and %#v",
-		m.incoming[index].Map(), index, conflict.Map())
+		incomingIndexMap,
+		index,
+		conflictMap,
+	)
 }

 // findConflict looks for a conflict in a resource slice.
--- a/api/resmap/reswrangler.go
+++ b/api/resmap/reswrangler.go
@@ -119,7 +119,11 @@ func (m *resWrangler) Debug(title string) {
 			fmt.Println("---")
 		}
 		fmt.Printf("# %d  %s\n", i, r.OrgId())
-		blob, err := yaml.Marshal(r.Map())
+		m, err := r.Map()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		blob, err := yaml.Marshal(m)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
@@ -272,7 +276,8 @@ func (m *resWrangler) AsYaml() ([]byte, error) {
 	for _, res := range m.Resources() {
 		out, err := res.AsYAML()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "%#v", res.Map())
+			m, _ := res.Map()
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "%#v", m)
 		}
 		if firstObj {
 			firstObj = false
@@ -602,14 +607,23 @@ func (m *resWrangler) ApplySmPatch(
 				// Some unknown error, let it through.
 				return err
 			}
-			if !res.IsEmpty() {
+			empty, err := res.IsEmpty()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !empty {
+				m, _ := res.Map()
 				return errors.Wrapf(
 					err, "with unexpectedly non-empty object map of size %d",
-					len(res.Map()))
+					len(m))
 			}
 			// Fall through to handle deleted object.
 		}
-		if !res.IsEmpty() {
+		empty, err := res.IsEmpty()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !empty {
 			// IsEmpty means all fields have been removed from the object.
 			// This can happen if a patch required deletion of the
 			// entire resource (not just a part of it).  This means
--- a/api/resource/factory.go
+++ b/api/resource/factory.go
@@ -114,7 +114,11 @@ func (rf *Factory) SliceFromBytes(in []byte) ([]*Resource, error) {
 		u := kunStructs[0]
 		kunStructs = kunStructs[1:]
 		if strings.HasSuffix(u.GetKind(), "List") {
-			items := u.Map()["items"]
+			m, err := u.Map()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			items := m["items"]
 			itemsSlice, ok := items.([]interface{})
 			if !ok {
 				if items == nil {
--- a/api/resource/resource.go
+++ b/api/resource/resource.go
@@ -98,11 +98,12 @@ func (r *Resource) GetString(p string) (string, error) {
 	return r.kunStr.GetString(p)
 }

-func (r *Resource) IsEmpty() bool {
-	return len(r.kunStr.Map()) == 0
+func (r *Resource) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
+	m, err := r.kunStr.Map()
+	return len(m) == 0, err
 }

-func (r *Resource) Map() map[string]interface{} {
+func (r *Resource) Map() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	return r.kunStr.Map()
 }

@@ -488,7 +489,11 @@ func (r *Resource) ApplySmPatch(patch *Resource) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if !r.IsEmpty() {
+	empty, err := r.IsEmpty()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !empty {
 		r.SetName(n)
 		r.SetNamespace(ns)
 	}
--- a/api/types/kustomization.go
+++ b/api/types/kustomization.go
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ type Kustomization struct {
 // moving content of deprecated fields to newer
 // fields.
 func (k *Kustomization) FixKustomizationPostUnmarshalling() {
-
 	if k.Kind == "" {
 		k.Kind = KustomizationKind
 	}
@@ -168,6 +167,20 @@ func (k *Kustomization) FixKustomizationPostUnmarshalling() {
 	}
 	k.Resources = append(k.Resources, k.Bases...)
 	k.Bases = nil
+	for i, g := range k.ConfigMapGenerator {
+		if g.EnvSource != "" {
+			k.ConfigMapGenerator[i].EnvSources =
+				append(g.EnvSources, g.EnvSource)
+			k.ConfigMapGenerator[i].EnvSource = ""
+		}
+	}
+	for i, g := range k.SecretGenerator {
+		if g.EnvSource != "" {
+			k.SecretGenerator[i].EnvSources =
+				append(g.EnvSources, g.EnvSource)
+			k.SecretGenerator[i].EnvSource = ""
+		}
+	}
 }

 // FixKustomizationPreMarshalling fixes things
--- a/api/types/kustomization_test.go
+++ b/api/types/kustomization_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package types

 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )

@@ -15,6 +16,12 @@ func fixKustomizationPostUnmarshallingCheck(k, e *Kustomization) bool {
 func TestFixKustomizationPostUnmarshalling(t *testing.T) {
 	var k Kustomization
 	k.Bases = append(k.Bases, "foo")
+	k.ConfigMapGenerator = []ConfigMapArgs{{GeneratorArgs{
+		KvPairSources: KvPairSources{
+			EnvSources: []string{"a", "b"},
+			EnvSource:  "c",
+		},
+	}}}
 	k.FixKustomizationPostUnmarshalling()

 	expected := Kustomization{
@@ -23,8 +30,15 @@ func TestFixKustomizationPostUnmarshalling(t *testing.T) {
 			APIVersion: KustomizationVersion,
 		},
 		Resources: []string{"foo"},
+		ConfigMapGenerator: []ConfigMapArgs{{GeneratorArgs{
+			KvPairSources: KvPairSources{
+				EnvSources: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			},
+		}}},
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(k, expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %v", k)
 	}
-
 	if !fixKustomizationPostUnmarshallingCheck(&k, &expected) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected output: %v", k)
 	}
--- a/api/types/kvpairsources.go
+++ b/api/types/kvpairsources.go
@@ -28,4 +28,9 @@ type KvPairSources struct {
 	// or npm ".env" file or a ".ini" file
 	// (wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file)
 	EnvSources []string `json:"envs,omitempty" yaml:"envs,omitempty"`
+
+	// Older, singular form of EnvSources.
+	// On edits (e.g. `kustomize fix`) this is merged into the plural form
+	// for consistency with LiteralSources and FileSources.
+	EnvSource string `json:"env,omitempty" yaml:"env,omitempty"`
 }
--- a/cmd/config/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/config/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1
 	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.3.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15
 )
--- a/cmd/config/go.sum
+++ b/cmd/config/go.sum
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5y
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2 h1:X2ev0eStA3AbceY54o37/0PQ/UWqKEiiO2dKL5OPaFM=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
@@ -157,8 +158,9 @@ github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4 h1:vHD/YYe1Wolo78koG299f7V/VAS08c6IpCLn
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4/go.mod h1:zq6QwlOf5SlnkVbMSr5EoBv3636FWnp+qbPhuoO21uA=
 github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:X/NO0urCmaxf9VXbdlT7C2Yzkj2IKimNn4k+gtPdI/k=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0 h1:WdK/asTD0HN+q6hsWO3/vpuAkAr+tw6aNJNDFFf0+qw=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
@@ -234,7 +236,6 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190613194153-d28f0bde5980/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b h1:uwuIcX0g4Yl1NC5XAz37xsr2lTtcqevgzYNVt49waME=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
@@ -266,8 +267,6 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190614205625-5aca471b1d59/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190617190820-da514acc4774/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -286,10 +285,10 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11 h1:7KzaMS6TtwhGQW6hkw8umC2zFtSGAQPdAMagfautnkw=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11/go.mod h1:uD7q6dIrZV02fBV6D7FOgdOBcLfUmhG3ExxDIGbUM3w=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15 h1:dSLgG78KyaxN4HylPXdK+7zB3k7sW6q3IcCmcfKA+aI=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15/go.mod h1:mlQFagmkm1P+W4lZJbJ/yaxMd8PqMRSC4cPcfUVt5Hg=
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/e2e/e2econtainerconfig/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/e2e/e2econtainerconfig/go.mod
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config/internal/commands/e2e/e2econtainerconfig

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.1.10
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/k8scopy.yaml
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/k8scopy.yaml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # The files to vendor (copy).
 # See {repo}/cmd/k8scopy/main.go for more info.
 module: k8s.io/apimachinery
-version: v0.18.10
+version: v0.19.8
 packages:
 - name: pkg/api/resource
  files:
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/amount.go
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/amount.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10; DO NOT EDIT.
-// Copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10/pkg/api/resource/amount.go
+// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8; DO NOT EDIT.
+// File content copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8/pkg/api/resource/amount.go

 /*
 Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ var (

 // int64Amount represents a fixed precision numerator and arbitrary scale exponent. It is faster
 // than operations on inf.Dec for values that can be represented as int64.
-// +k8s:openapi-gen=true
 type int64Amount struct {
 	value int64
 	scale Scale
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/math.go
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/math.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10; DO NOT EDIT.
-// Copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10/pkg/api/resource/math.go
+// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8; DO NOT EDIT.
+// File content copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8/pkg/api/resource/math.go

 /*
 Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/quantity.go
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/quantity.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10; DO NOT EDIT.
-// Copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10/pkg/api/resource/quantity.go
+// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8; DO NOT EDIT.
+// File content copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8/pkg/api/resource/quantity.go

 /*
 Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ import (
 // +protobuf.embed=string
 // +protobuf.options.marshal=false
 // +protobuf.options.(gogoproto.goproto_stringer)=false
-// +k8s:deepcopy-gen=true
-// +k8s:openapi-gen=true
 type Quantity struct {
 	// i is the quantity in int64 scaled form, if d.Dec == nil
 	i int64Amount
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/scale_int.go
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/scale_int.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10; DO NOT EDIT.
-// Copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10/pkg/api/resource/scale_int.go
+// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8; DO NOT EDIT.
+// File content copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8/pkg/api/resource/scale_int.go

 /*
 Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors.
--- a/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/suffix.go
+++ b/cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/pkg/api/resource/suffix.go
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10; DO NOT EDIT.
-// Copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.18.10/pkg/api/resource/suffix.go
+// Code generated by k8scopy from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8; DO NOT EDIT.
+// File content copied from k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.19.8/pkg/api/resource/suffix.go

 /*
 Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
--- a/cmd/gorepomod/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/gorepomod/go.mod
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/gorepomod

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0
--- a/cmd/k8scopy/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/k8scopy/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/k8scopy

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
--- a/cmd/k8scopy/internal/copier.go
+++ b/cmd/k8scopy/internal/copier.go
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ import (

 const (
 	sigsK8sIo = "sigs.k8s.io"
+
+	// Files whose names start with prefixBad get special treatment from
+	// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/build/common.sh
+	// (and ./hack/verify-generated-files-remake.sh, etc.).
+	// We don't want that, so modify those file names.
+	prefixBad  = "zz_generated"
+	prefixGood = "copied"
 )

 type Copier struct {
@@ -64,16 +71,20 @@ func NewCopier(s *ModuleSpec, prefix, pgmName string) Copier {
 	return tmp
 }

-func (c Copier) CopyFile(dir, name string) error {
+func (c Copier) CopyFile(dir, fName string) error {
 	inFile, err := os.Open(
-		filepath.Join(c.goModCache, c.spec.Name(), dir, name))
+		filepath.Join(c.goModCache, c.spec.Name(), dir, fName))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer inFile.Close()
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(inFile)

-	w, err := newWriter(dir, name)
+	newName := fName
+	if strings.HasPrefix(fName, prefixBad) {
+		newName = prefixGood + fName[len(prefixBad):]
+	}
+	w, err := newWriter(dir, newName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -86,22 +97,25 @@ func (c Copier) CopyFile(dir, name string) error {
 			c.pgmName, c.spec.Name()))
 	w.write(
 		fmt.Sprintf(
-			"// Copied from %s\n",
-			filepath.Join(c.spec.Name(), dir, name)))
+			"// File content copied from %s\n",
+			filepath.Join(c.spec.Name(), dir, fName)))

 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		l := scanner.Text()
 		// Disallow recursive generation.
-		if strings.HasPrefix(l, "//go:generate") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(l, "//go:generate") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(l, "// +k8s:") {
 			continue
 		}
-		// Don't want it to appear double generated.
+		// When copying generated code, drop the old 'generated' message.
 		if strings.HasPrefix(l, "// Code generated") {
 			continue
 		}
 		// Fix self-imports.
 		l = strings.Replace(l, c.spec.Module, c.replacementPath(), 1)
-		// Replace klog with generic log (eschewing k8s.io entirely).
+
+		// Replace k8s.io/klog with Go's log (we must avoid k8s.io entirely).
+		l = strings.Replace(l, "\"k8s.io/klog/v2\"", "\"log\"", 1)
 		l = strings.Replace(l, "\"k8s.io/klog\"", "\"log\"", 1)
 		l = strings.Replace(l, "klog.V(10).Infof(", "log.Printf(", 1)
 		w.write(l)
--- a/cmd/mdtogo/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/mdtogo/go.mod
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/mdtogo

-go 1.15
+go 1.16
--- a/cmd/pluginator/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/pluginator/go.mod
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/pluginator/v2

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/rakyll/statik v0.1.7
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.8.1
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.8.4
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15
 )

 replace sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api => ../../api
--- a/cmd/pluginator/go.sum
+++ b/cmd/pluginator/go.sum
@@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5y
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0 h1:crn/baboCvb5fXaQ0IJ1SGTsTVrWpDsCWC8EGETZijY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0 h1:xsAVV57WRhGj6kEIi8ReJzQlHHqcBYCElAvkovg3B/4=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510/go.mod h1:pupxD2MaaD3pAXIBCelhxNneeOaAeabZDe5s4K6zSpQ=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
@@ -144,8 +145,8 @@ github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1/go.mod h1:CirwcVhetQ6Lv90oh/F+FBtV6XMibvdAFo93nm5qn
 github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:X/NO0urCmaxf9VXbdlT7C2Yzkj2IKimNn4k+gtPdI/k=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
@@ -217,9 +218,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190320064053-1272bf9dcd53/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190613194153-d28f0bde5980/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297 h1:k7pJ2yAPLPgbskkFdhRCsA77k2fySZ1zf2zCjvQCiIM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9 h1:rjwSpXsdiK0dV8/Naq3kAw9ymfAeJIyd0upUIElB+lI=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190125232054-d66bd3c5d5a6/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190614205625-5aca471b1d59/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190617190820-da514acc4774/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -261,12 +262,12 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11 h1:7KzaMS6TtwhGQW6hkw8umC2zFtSGAQPdAMagfautnkw=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11/go.mod h1:uD7q6dIrZV02fBV6D7FOgdOBcLfUmhG3ExxDIGbUM3w=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15 h1:dSLgG78KyaxN4HylPXdK+7zB3k7sW6q3IcCmcfKA+aI=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15/go.mod h1:mlQFagmkm1P+W4lZJbJ/yaxMd8PqMRSC4cPcfUVt5Hg=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
--- a/cmd/pluginator/internal/krmfunction/funcwrappersrc/main.go
+++ b/cmd/pluginator/internal/krmfunction/funcwrappersrc/main.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provider"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )

 //nolint
@@ -21,24 +20,17 @@ func main() {
 	pluginHelpers := resmap.NewPluginHelpers(
 		nil, p.GetFieldValidator(), resmapFactory)

-	resourceList := &framework.ResourceList{}
-	resourceList.FunctionConfig = map[string]interface{}{}
-
-	cmd := framework.Command(resourceList, func() error {
+	processor := framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(func(resourceList *framework.ResourceList) error {
 		resMap, err := resmapFactory.NewResMapFromRNodeSlice(resourceList.Items)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		dataField, err := getDataFromFunctionConfig(resourceList.FunctionConfig)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		dataValue, err := yaml.Marshal(dataField)
+		dataValue, err := resourceList.FunctionConfig.Field("data").Value.String()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

-		err = plugin.Config(pluginHelpers, dataValue)
+		err = plugin.Config(pluginHelpers, []byte(dataValue))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -60,17 +52,8 @@ func main() {
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+	if err := framework.Execute(&processor, nil); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
-
-//nolint
-func getDataFromFunctionConfig(fc interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-	f, ok := fc.(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("function config %#v is not valid", fc)
-	}
-	return f["data"], nil
-}
--- a/cmd/prchecker/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/prchecker/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/prchecker

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible
--- a/functions/examples/application-cr/image/go.mod
+++ b/functions/examples/application-cr/image/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/functions/examples/application-cr

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.3
--- a/functions/examples/application-cr/image/go.sum
+++ b/functions/examples/application-cr/image/go.sum
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:50XU6AFN0ol/bzJsmQLi
 github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible h1:ouOWdg56aJriqS0huScTkVXPC5IcNrDCXZ6OoTAWu7M=
 github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:50XU6AFN0ol/bzJsmQLiYLvXMP4fmwYFNcr97nuDLSk=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7 h1:IXs+QLmnXW2CcXuY+8Mzv/fWEsPGWxqefPtCP5CnV9I=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v0.0.0-20150909031657-73d445a93680/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
@@ -91,7 +90,6 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3RMwSq7FuexP4Kalkev3ejPJsZTpXXBr9+V4qmtdjCk=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v0.1.0 h1:M1Tv3VzNlEHg6uyACnRdtrploV2P7wZqH8BoQMtz0cg=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ixOQHD9gLJUVQQ2ZOR7zLEifBX6tGkNJF4QyIY7sIas=
-github.com/go-logr/zapr v0.1.0 h1:h+WVe9j6HAA01niTJPA/kKH0i7e0rLZBCwauQFcRE54=
 github.com/go-logr/zapr v0.1.0/go.mod h1:tabnROwaDl0UNxkVeFRbY8bwB37GwRv0P8lg6aAiEnk=
 github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.0.0-20180825180245-b006789cd277/go.mod h1:k70tL6pCuVxPJOHXQ+wIac1FUrvNkHolPie/cLEU6hI=
 github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.17.0/go.mod h1:IowGgpVeD0vNm45So8nr+IcQ3pxVtpRoBWb8PVZO0ik=
@@ -345,14 +343,11 @@ go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20190528202925-30ae18b8564f/go.mod h1:c1/X6cHgvdXj6pUlmWK
 go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20200306205701-8dd3e2ee1dd5/go.mod h1:nmDLcffg48OtT/PSW0Hg7FvpRQsQh5OSqIylirxKC7o=
 go.uber.org/atomic v0.0.0-20181018215023-8dc6146f7569/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.3.2/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
-go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0 h1:cxzIVoETapQEqDhQu3QfnvXAV4AlzcvUCxkVUFw3+EU=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v0.0.0-20180122172545-ddea229ff1df/go.mod h1:wR5kodmAFQ0UK8QlbwjlSNy0Z68gJhDJUG5sjR94q/0=
-go.uber.org/multierr v1.1.0 h1:HoEmRHQPVSqub6w2z2d2EOVs2fjyFRGyofhKuyDq0QI=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:wR5kodmAFQ0UK8QlbwjlSNy0Z68gJhDJUG5sjR94q/0=
 go.uber.org/zap v0.0.0-20180814183419-67bc79d13d15/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.9.1/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0 h1:ORx85nbTijNz8ljznvCMR1ZBIPKFn3jQrag10X2AsuM=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181203042331-505ab145d0a9/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
--- a/functions/examples/injection-tshirt-sizes/image/go.mod
+++ b/functions/examples/injection-tshirt-sizes/image/go.mod
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/functions/examples/injection-tshirt-sizes

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.7.1
--- a/functions/examples/template-go-nginx/image/go.mod
+++ b/functions/examples/template-go-nginx/image/go.mod
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/functions/examples/template-go-nginx

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.7.1
--- a/functions/examples/validator-kubeval/image/go.mod
+++ b/functions/examples/validator-kubeval/image/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/functions/examples/validator-kubeval

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/instrumenta/kubeval v0.0.0-20190918223246-8d013ec9fc56
--- a/functions/examples/validator-resource-requests/image/go.mod
+++ b/functions/examples/validator-resource-requests/image/go.mod
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/functions/examples/validator-resource-requests

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.7.1
--- a/hack/go.mod
+++ b/hack/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/hack

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/golangci/golangci-lint v1.23.8
--- a/hack/go.sum
+++ b/hack/go.sum
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190129154638-5b532d6fd5ef/go.mod h1:cIg4er
 github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:6nsPYzhq5kReh6QImI3k5qWzO4PEbvbIW2cwSfR/6xs=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golangci/check v0.0.0-20180506172741-cfe4005ccda2 h1:23T5iq8rbUYlhpt5DB4XJkc6BU31uODLD1o1gKvZmD0=
 github.com/golangci/check v0.0.0-20180506172741-cfe4005ccda2/go.mod h1:k9Qvh+8juN+UKMCS/3jFtGICgW8O96FVaZsaxdzDkR4=
--- a/hack/install_kustomize.sh
+++ b/hack/install_kustomize.sh
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash

 # If no argument is given -> Downloads the most recently released
 # kustomize binary to your current working directory.
 # (e.g. 'install_kustomize.sh')
 #
-# If an argument is given -> Downloads the specified version of the
-# kustomize binary to your current working directory.
-# (e.g. 'install_kustomize.sh 3.8.2')
+# If one argument is given -> 
+# If that argument is in the format of #.#.#, downloads the specified
+# version of the kustomize binary to your current working directory.
+# If that argument is something else, downloads the most recently released
+# kustomize binary to the specified directory.
+# (e.g. 'install_kustomize.sh 3.8.2' or 'install_kustomize.sh $(go env GOPATH)/bin')
 #
 # If two arguments are given -> Downloads the specified version of the
 # kustomize binary to the specified directory.
@@ -14,22 +17,62 @@
 #
 # Fails if the file already exists.

-curl_timeout=600
-
-version=""
-release_url=https://api.github.com/repos/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases
-if [ -n "$1" ]; then
-  version=v$1
-  release_url=${release_url}/tags/kustomize%2F$version
-fi
+set -e

 where=$PWD
-if [ -n "$2" ]; then
-  where=$2
+
+release_url=https://api.github.com/repos/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases
+if [ -n "$1" ]; then
+  if [[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){2}$ ]]; then
+    version=v$1
+    release_url=${release_url}/tags/kustomize%2F$version
+  elif [ -n "$2" ]; then
+    echo "The first argument should be the requested version."
+    exit 1
+  else
+    where="$1"
+  fi
 fi

-if [ -f $where/kustomize ]; then
-  echo "A file named $where/kustomize already exists (remove it first)."
+if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+  where="$2"
+fi
+
+if ! test -d "$where"; then
+  echo "$where does not exist. Create it first."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Emulates `readlink -f` behavior, as this is not available by default on MacOS
+# See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1055671/how-can-i-get-the-behavior-of-gnus-readlink-f-on-a-mac
+function readlink_f {
+  TARGET_FILE=$1
+
+  cd "$(dirname "$TARGET_FILE")"
+  TARGET_FILE=$(basename "$TARGET_FILE")
+
+  # Iterate down a (possible) chain of symlinks
+  while [ -L "$TARGET_FILE" ]
+  do
+      TARGET_FILE=$(readlink "$TARGET_FILE")
+      cd "$(dirname "$TARGET_FILE")"
+      TARGET_FILE=$(readlink "$TARGET_FILE")
+  done
+
+  # Compute the canonicalized name by finding the physical path
+  # for the directory we're in and appending the target file.
+  PHYS_DIR=$(pwd -P)
+  RESULT=$PHYS_DIR/$TARGET_FILE
+  echo "$RESULT"
+}
+
+where="$(readlink_f $where)/"
+
+if [ -f "${where}kustomize" ]; then
+  echo "${where}kustomize exists. Remove it first."
+  exit 1
+elif [ -d "${where}kustomize" ]; then
+  echo "${where}kustomize exists and is a directory. Remove it first."
  exit 1
 fi

@@ -43,9 +86,9 @@ function cleanup {
  rm -rf "$tmpDir"
 }

-trap cleanup EXIT
+trap cleanup EXIT ERR

-pushd $tmpDir >& /dev/null
+pushd "$tmpDir" >& /dev/null

 opsys=windows
 arch=amd64
@@ -55,23 +98,24 @@ elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == darwin* ]]; then
  opsys=darwin
 fi

-curl -m $curl_timeout -s $release_url |\
+RELEASE_URL=$(curl -s $release_url |\
  grep browser_download.*${opsys}_${arch} |\
  cut -d '"' -f 4 |\
-  sort -V | tail -n 1 |\
-  xargs curl -m $curl_timeout -sLO
+  sort -V | tail -n 1)

-if [ -e ./kustomize_v*_${opsys}_amd64.tar.gz ]; then
-    tar xzf ./kustomize_v*_${opsys}_amd64.tar.gz
-else
-    echo "Error: kustomize binary with the version ${version#v} does not exist!"
-    exit 1
+if [ ! -n "$RELEASE_URL" ]; then
+  echo "Version $version does not exist."
+  exit 1
 fi

-cp ./kustomize $where
+curl -sLO $RELEASE_URL
+
+tar xzf ./kustomize_v*_${opsys}_${arch}.tar.gz
+
+cp ./kustomize "$where"

 popd >& /dev/null

-$where/kustomize version
+${where}kustomize version

-echo kustomize installed to $where
+echo "kustomize installed to ${where}kustomize"
--- a/kustomize.Dockerfile
+++ b/kustomize.Dockerfile
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GO111MODULE=on go build \
 # only copy binary
 FROM alpine
 # install dependencies
-RUN apk add git openssh
-COPY --from=builder /build/kustomize /app/
+RUN apk add --no-cache git openssh
+COPY --from=builder /build/kustomize/kustomize /app/
 WORKDIR /app
 ENV PATH "$PATH:/app"
 ENTRYPOINT ["/app/kustomize"]
--- a/kustomize/commands/build/build.go
+++ b/kustomize/commands/build/build.go
@@ -98,20 +98,18 @@ func NewCmdBuild(
 			return err
 		},
 	}
-
 	AddFlagOutputPath(cmd.Flags())
-	AddFunctionFlags(cmd.Flags())
+	AddFunctionBasicsFlags(cmd.Flags())
 	AddFlagLoadRestrictor(cmd.Flags())
 	AddFlagEnablePlugins(cmd.Flags())
 	AddFlagReorderOutput(cmd.Flags())
 	AddFlagEnableManagedbyLabel(cmd.Flags())
 	AddFlagAllowResourceIdChanges(cmd.Flags())
-
 	return cmd
 }

 // Validate validates build command args and flags.
-func Validate(args []string) (err error) {
+func Validate(args []string) error {
 	if len(args) > 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"specify one path to " +
@@ -122,8 +120,7 @@ func Validate(args []string) (err error) {
 	} else {
 		theArgs.kustomizationPath = args[0]
 	}
-	err = validateFlagLoadRestrictor()
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := validateFlagLoadRestrictor(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return validateFlagReorderOutput()
--- a/kustomize/commands/build/flagsforfunctions.go
+++ b/kustomize/commands/build/flagsforfunctions.go
@@ -7,13 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )

-func AddFunctionFlags(set *pflag.FlagSet) {
-	set.BoolVar(
-		&theFlags.fnOptions.EnableExec, "enable-exec", false, /*do not change!*/
-		"enable support for exec functions -- note: exec functions run arbitrary code -- do not use for untrusted configs!!! (Alpha)")
-	set.BoolVar(
-		&theFlags.fnOptions.EnableStar, "enable-star", false,
-		"enable support for starlark functions. (Alpha)")
+func AddFunctionBasicsFlags(set *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	set.BoolVar(
 		&theFlags.fnOptions.Network, "network", false,
 		"enable network access for functions that declare it")
@@ -27,3 +21,13 @@ func AddFunctionFlags(set *pflag.FlagSet) {
 		&theFlags.fnOptions.Env, "env", "e", []string{},
 		"a list of environment variables to be used by functions")
 }
+
+func AddFunctionAlphaEnablementFlags(set *pflag.FlagSet) {
+	set.BoolVar(
+		&theFlags.fnOptions.EnableExec, "enable-exec", false,
+		"enable support for exec functions (raw executables); "+
+			"do not use for untrusted configs! (Alpha)")
+	set.BoolVar(
+		&theFlags.fnOptions.EnableStar, "enable-star", false,
+		"enable support for starlark functions. (Alpha)")
+}
--- a/kustomize/commands/build/writer.go
+++ b/kustomize/commands/build/writer.go
@@ -46,7 +46,11 @@ func (w Writer) WriteIndividualFiles(dirPath string, m resmap.ResMap) error {
 }

 func (w Writer) write(path, fName string, res *resource.Resource) error {
-	yml, err := yaml.Marshal(res.Map())
+	m, err := res.Map()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	yml, err := yaml.Marshal(m)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/kustomize/commands/commands.go
+++ b/kustomize/commands/commands.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package commands

 import (
 	"flag"
+	"io"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -21,6 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v4/commands/version"
 )

+func makeBuildCommand(fSys filesys.FileSystem, w io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := build.NewCmdBuild(
+		fSys, build.MakeHelp(konfig.ProgramName, "build"), w)
+	// Add build flags that don't appear in kubectl.
+	build.AddFunctionAlphaEnablementFlags(cmd.Flags())
+	return cmd
+}
+
 // NewDefaultCommand returns the default (aka root) command for kustomize command.
 func NewDefaultCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	fSys := filesys.MakeFsOnDisk()
@@ -34,11 +43,11 @@ Manages declarative configuration of Kubernetes.
 See https://sigs.k8s.io/kustomize
 `,
 	}
+
 	pvd := provider.NewDefaultDepProvider()
 	c.AddCommand(
 		completion.NewCommand(),
-		build.NewCmdBuild(
-			fSys, build.MakeHelp(konfig.ProgramName, "build"), stdOut),
+		makeBuildCommand(fSys, stdOut),
 		edit.NewCmdEdit(
 			fSys, pvd.GetFieldValidator(), pvd.GetKunstructuredFactory()),
 		create.NewCmdCreate(fSys, pvd.GetKunstructuredFactory()),
--- a/kustomize/go.mod
+++ b/kustomize/go.mod
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v4

-go 1.15
+go 1.16

 require (
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.8.1
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config v0.9.3
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.8.4
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config v0.9.7
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0
 )

@@ -19,5 +19,3 @@ exclude (
 )

 replace sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api => ../api
-
-replace sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v4/commands => ./commands
--- a/kustomize/go.sum
+++ b/kustomize/go.sum
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5y
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2 h1:X2ev0eStA3AbceY54o37/0PQ/UWqKEiiO2dKL5OPaFM=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 h1:El6M4kTTCOh6aBiKaUGG7oYTSPP8MxqL4YI3kZKwcP4=
@@ -164,7 +165,6 @@ github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4/go.mod h1:zq6QwlOf5SlnkVbMSr5EoBv3636FW
 github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:X/NO0urCmaxf9VXbdlT7C2Yzkj2IKimNn4k+gtPdI/k=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
@@ -242,7 +242,6 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190522155817-f3200d17e092/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190613194153-d28f0bde5980/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191004110552-13f9640d40b9/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b h1:uwuIcX0g4Yl1NC5XAz37xsr2lTtcqevgzYNVt49waME=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
@@ -273,9 +272,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190125232054-d66bd3c5d5a6/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190614205625-5aca471b1d59/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190617190820-da514acc4774/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -295,14 +293,14 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config v0.9.3 h1:hzpeK4tiWUsGhazh8HT9fWU5/wj0RTZmH2RcCJ1c18w=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config v0.9.3/go.mod h1:UvkycBEfyyVK49Xiy546K2y9GsxFgWYQ/sGZQ8eCQAM=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11 h1:7KzaMS6TtwhGQW6hkw8umC2zFtSGAQPdAMagfautnkw=
-sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.11/go.mod h1:uD7q6dIrZV02fBV6D7FOgdOBcLfUmhG3ExxDIGbUM3w=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config v0.9.7 h1:xxvL/np/zYHVuCH1tNFehlyEtSW5oXjoI6ycejiyOwQ=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/config v0.9.7/go.mod h1:MvXCpHs77cfyxRmCNUQjIqCmZyYsbn5PyQpWiq44nW0=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15 h1:dSLgG78KyaxN4HylPXdK+7zB3k7sW6q3IcCmcfKA+aI=
+sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.10.15/go.mod h1:mlQFagmkm1P+W4lZJbJ/yaxMd8PqMRSC4cPcfUVt5Hg=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
--- a/kyaml/.golangci.yml
+++ b/kyaml/.golangci.yml
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@

 run:
  deadline: 5m
+  skip-dirs:
+    - yaml/internal/k8sgen/pkg

 linters:
  # please, do not use `enable-all`: it's deprecated and will be removed soon.
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ linters:
    - bodyclose
    - deadcode
    - depguard
-    - dogsled
+    # - dogsled # uncomment after upgrading golangci-lint (Issue #3663)
    - dupl
    - errcheck
    - gochecknoinits
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ linters:
    - unparam
    - unused
    - varcheck
-    - whitespace
+    # - whitespace # uncomment after upgrading golangci-lint (Issue #3663)


 linters-settings:
--- a/kyaml/Makefile
+++ b/kyaml/Makefile
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ export PATH := $(MYGOBIN):$(PATH)
 $(MYGOBIN)/addlicense:
 	go get github.com/google/addlicense

+# TODO: Issue #3663
+# Update this version of golangci-lint
+# Ideally use same version as in {REPO}/hack/go.mod
 $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint:
-	go get github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.19.1
+	go get github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.17.0

 $(MYGOBIN)/k8scopy:
 	( cd ../cmd/k8scopy; go install . )
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ $(MYGOBIN)/k8scopy:
 $(MYGOBIN)/stringer:
 	go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer

-all: license fix vet fmt test lint tidy
+all: license fix vet fmt test tidy

 k8sGenDir := yaml/internal/k8sgen/pkg

@@ -30,9 +33,9 @@ clean:

 lint: $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint
 	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint \
-	  --skip-dirs $(k8sGenDir) \
 	  run ./...

+
 license: $(MYGOBIN)/addlicense
 	$(MYGOBIN)/addlicense \
 	  -y 2021 \
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/command.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/command.go
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package command
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type CLIMode byte
+
+const (
+	StandaloneEnabled CLIMode = iota
+	StandaloneDisabled
+)
+
+// Build returns a cobra.Command to run a function.
+//
+// The cobra.Command reads the input from STDIN, invokes the provided processor,
+// and then writes the output to STDOUT.
+//
+// The cobra.Command has a boolean `--stack` flag to print stack traces on failure.
+//
+// By default, invoking the returned cobra.Command with arguments triggers "standalone" mode.
+// In this mode:
+// - The first argument must be the name of a file containing the FunctionConfig.
+// - The remaining arguments must be filenames containing input resources for ResourceList.Items.
+// - The argument "-", if present, will cause resources to be read from STDIN as well.
+// The output will be a raw stream of resources (not wrapped in a List type).
+// Example usage: `cat input1.yaml | go run main.go config.yaml input2.yaml input3.yaml -`
+//
+// If mode is `StandaloneDisabled`, all arguments are ignored, and STDIN must contain
+// a Kubernetes List type. To pass a function config in this mode, use a ResourceList as the input.
+// The output will be of the same type as the input (e.g. ResourceList).
+// Example usage: `cat resource_list.yaml | go run main.go`
+//
+// By default, any error returned by the ResourceListProcessor will be printed to STDERR.
+// Set noPrintError to true to suppress this.
+func Build(p framework.ResourceListProcessor, mode CLIMode, noPrintError bool) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := cobra.Command{}
+
+	var printStack bool
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&printStack, "stack", false, "print the stack trace on failure")
+	cmd.Args = cobra.MinimumNArgs(0)
+	cmd.SilenceErrors = true
+	cmd.SilenceUsage = true
+
+	cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		var readers []io.Reader
+		rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
+			Writer:                cmd.OutOrStdout(),
+			KeepReaderAnnotations: true,
+		}
+
+		if len(args) > 0 && mode == StandaloneEnabled {
+			// Don't keep the reader annotations if we are in standalone mode
+			rw.KeepReaderAnnotations = false
+			// Don't wrap the resources in a resourceList -- we are in
+			// standalone mode and writing to stdout to be applied
+			rw.NoWrap = true
+
+			for i := range args {
+				// the first argument is the resourceList.FunctionConfig
+				if i == 0 {
+					var err error
+					if rw.FunctionConfig, err = functionConfigFromFile(args[0]); err != nil {
+						return errors.Wrap(err)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				if args[i] == "-" {
+					readers = append([]io.Reader{cmd.InOrStdin()}, readers...)
+				} else {
+					readers = append(readers, &deferredFileReader{path: args[i]})
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// legacy kustomize plugin input style
+			legacyPlugin := os.Getenv("KUSTOMIZE_PLUGIN_CONFIG_STRING")
+			if legacyPlugin != "" && rw.FunctionConfig != nil {
+				if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(legacyPlugin), rw.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			readers = append(readers, cmd.InOrStdin())
+		}
+		rw.Reader = io.MultiReader(readers...)
+
+		err := framework.Execute(p, rw)
+		if err != nil && !noPrintError {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "%v", err)
+		}
+		// print the stack if requested
+		if s := errors.GetStack(err); printStack && s != "" {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), s)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return &cmd
+}
+
+// AddGenerateDockerfile adds a "gen" subcommand to create a Dockerfile for building
+// the function into a container image.
+// The gen command takes one argument: the directory where the Dockerfile will be created.
+//
+//		go run main.go gen DIR/
+func AddGenerateDockerfile(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	gen := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:  "gen [DIR]",
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(args[0], "Dockerfile"), []byte(`FROM golang:1.15-alpine as builder
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
+WORKDIR /go/src/
+COPY . .
+RUN go build -tags netgo -ldflags '-w' -v -o /usr/local/bin/function ./
+
+FROM alpine:latest
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/function /usr/local/bin/function
+CMD ["function"]
+`), 0600)
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.AddCommand(gen)
+}
+
+func functionConfigFromFile(file string) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to read configuration file %q", file)
+	}
+	fc, err := yaml.Parse(string(b))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to parse configuration file %q", file)
+	}
+	return fc, nil
+}
+
+type deferredFileReader struct {
+	path      string
+	srcReader io.Reader
+}
+
+func (fr *deferredFileReader) Read(dest []byte) (int, error) {
+	if fr.srcReader == nil {
+		src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fr.path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to read input file %s", fr.path)
+		}
+		fr.srcReader = bytes.NewReader(src)
+	}
+	return fr.srcReader.Read(dest)
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/command_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/command_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package command_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/command"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/frameworktestutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func TestCommand_dockerfile(t *testing.T) {
+	d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "kustomize")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(d)
+
+	// create a function
+	cmd := command.Build(&framework.SimpleProcessor{}, command.StandaloneEnabled, false)
+	// add the Dockerfile generator
+	command.AddGenerateDockerfile(cmd)
+
+	// generate the Dockerfile
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"gen", d})
+	if !assert.NoError(t, cmd.Execute()) {
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(d, "Dockerfile"))
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+
+	expected := `FROM golang:1.15-alpine as builder
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
+WORKDIR /go/src/
+COPY . .
+RUN go build -tags netgo -ldflags '-w' -v -o /usr/local/bin/function ./
+
+FROM alpine:latest
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/function /usr/local/bin/function
+CMD ["function"]
+`
+	if !assert.Equal(t, expected, string(b)) {
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCommand_standalone tests the framework works in standalone mode
+func TestCommand_standalone(t *testing.T) {
+	var config struct {
+		A string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
+	}
+
+	fn := func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+		items = append(items, yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: bar1
+ namespace: default
+ annotations:
+   foo: bar1
+`))
+		for i := range items {
+			err := items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("a", config.A))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return items, nil
+	}
+
+	cmdFn := func() *cobra.Command {
+		return command.Build(&framework.SimpleProcessor{Filter: kio.FilterFunc(fn), Config: &config}, command.StandaloneEnabled, false)
+	}
+
+	tc := frameworktestutil.CommandResultsChecker{Command: cmdFn}
+	tc.Assert(t)
+}
+
+func TestCommand_standalone_stdin(t *testing.T) {
+	var config struct {
+		A string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
+	}
+
+	p := &framework.SimpleProcessor{
+		Config: &config,
+
+		Filter: kio.FilterFunc(func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+			items = append(items, yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: bar2
+  namespace: default
+  annotations:
+    foo: bar2
+`))
+			for i := range items {
+				err := items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("a", config.A))
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+
+			return items, nil
+		}),
+	}
+	cmd := command.Build(p, command.StandaloneEnabled, false)
+	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: bar1
+  namespace: default
+  annotations:
+    foo: bar1
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+`))
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.SetOut(&out)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{filepath.Join("testdata", "standalone", "config.yaml"), "-"})
+
+	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
+
+	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: bar1
+  namespace: default
+  annotations:
+    foo: bar1
+    a: 'b'
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: bar2
+  namespace: default
+  annotations:
+    foo: bar2
+    a: 'b'
+`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/doc.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/doc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package command contains a builder for creating cobra.Commands based on configuration functions
+// written using the kyaml function framework. The commands this package generates can be used as
+// standalone executables or as part of a configuration management pipeline that complies with the
+// Configuration Functions Specification (e.g. Kustomize generators or transformers):
+// https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/cmd/config/docs/api-conventions/functions-spec.md
+//
+// Example standalone usage
+//
+// Function template input:
+//
+//    # config.yaml -- this is the input to the template
+//    apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
+//    kind: Example
+//    Key: a
+//    Value: b
+//
+// Additional function inputs:
+//
+//    # patch.yaml -- this will be applied as a patch
+//    apiVersion: apps/v1
+//    kind: Deployment
+//    metadata:
+//      name: foo
+//      namespace: default
+//      annotations:
+//        patch-key: patch-value
+//
+// Manually run the function:
+//
+//    # build the function
+//    $ go build example-fn/
+//
+//    # run the function
+//    $ ./example-fn config.yaml patch.yaml
+//
+// Go implementation
+//
+//   // example-fn/main.go
+//	func main() {
+//		// Define the template used to generate resources
+//		p := framework.TemplateProcessor{
+//			MergeResources: true, // apply inputs as patches to the template output
+//			TemplateData: new(struct {
+//				Key   string `json:"key" yaml:"key"`
+//				Value string `json:"value" yaml:"value"`
+//			}),
+//			ResourceTemplates: []framework.ResourceTemplate{{
+//				Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`
+//	  apiVersion: apps/v1
+//	  kind: Deployment
+//	  metadata:
+//		name: foo
+//		namespace: default
+//		annotations:
+//		  {{ .Key }}: {{ .Value }}
+//	  `)}},
+//		}
+//
+//		// Run the command
+//		if err := command.Build(p, command.StandaloneEnabled, true).Execute(); err != nil {
+//			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "%v\n", err)
+//			os.Exit(1)
+//		}
+//	}
+//
+// Example function implementation using command.Build with flag input
+//
+//	func main() {
+//		var value string
+//		fn := func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
+//			for i := range rl.Items {
+//				// set the annotation on each resource item
+//				if err := rl.Items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("value", value)); err != nil {
+//					return err
+//				}
+//			}
+//			return nil
+//		}
+//		cmd := command.Build(framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(fn), command.StandaloneEnabled, false)
+//		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&value, "value", "", "annotation value")
+//
+//		if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+//			fmt.Println(err)
+//			os.Exit(1)
+//		}
+//	}
+package command
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/example_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package command_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/command"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+const service = "Service"
+
+// ExampleBuild_modify implements a function that sets an annotation on each resource.
+// The annotation value is configured via ResourceList.FunctionConfig.
+func ExampleBuild_modify() {
+	// create a struct matching the structure of ResourceList.FunctionConfig to hold its data
+	var config struct {
+		Data map[string]string `yaml:"data"`
+	}
+	fn := func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+		for i := range items {
+			// set the annotation on each resource item
+			err := items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("value", config.Data["value"]))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return items, nil
+	}
+	p := framework.SimpleProcessor{Filter: kio.FilterFunc(fn), Config: &config}
+	cmd := command.Build(p, command.StandaloneDisabled, false)
+
+	// for testing purposes only -- normally read from stdin when Executing
+	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+# items are provided as nodes
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+- apiVersion: v1
+  kind: Service
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+functionConfig:
+  apiVersion: v1
+  kind: ConfigMap
+  data:
+    value: baz
+`))
+	// run the command
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+	// kind: ResourceList
+	// items:
+	// - apiVersion: apps/v1
+	//   kind: Deployment
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: foo
+	//     annotations:
+	//       value: 'baz'
+	// - apiVersion: v1
+	//   kind: Service
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: foo
+	//     annotations:
+	//       value: 'baz'
+	// functionConfig:
+	//   apiVersion: v1
+	//   kind: ConfigMap
+	//   data:
+	//     value: baz
+}
+
+// ExampleBuild_generateReplace generates a resource from a FunctionConfig.
+// If the resource already exists, it replaces the resource with a new copy.
+func ExampleBuild_generateReplace() {
+	// function API definition which will be parsed from the ResourceList.FunctionConfig
+	// read from stdin
+	type Spec struct {
+		Name string `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
+	}
+	type ExampleServiceGenerator struct {
+		Spec Spec `yaml:"spec,omitempty"`
+	}
+	functionConfig := &ExampleServiceGenerator{}
+
+	// function implementation -- generate a Service resource
+	p := &framework.SimpleProcessor{
+		Config: functionConfig,
+		Filter: kio.FilterFunc(func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+			var newNodes []*yaml.RNode
+			for i := range items {
+				meta, err := items[i].GetMeta()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				// something we already generated, remove it from the list so we regenerate it
+				if meta.Name == functionConfig.Spec.Name &&
+					meta.Kind == service &&
+					meta.APIVersion == "v1" {
+					continue
+				}
+				newNodes = append(newNodes, items[i])
+			}
+
+			// generate the resource
+			n, err := yaml.Parse(fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+ name: %s
+`, functionConfig.Spec.Name))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			newNodes = append(newNodes, n)
+			return newNodes, nil
+		}),
+	}
+	cmd := command.Build(p, command.StandaloneDisabled, false)
+
+	// for testing purposes only -- normally read from stdin when Executing
+	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+# items are provided as nodes
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+functionConfig:
+  apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
+  kind: ExampleServiceGenerator
+  spec:
+    name: bar
+`))
+
+	// run the command
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+	// kind: ResourceList
+	// items:
+	// - apiVersion: apps/v1
+	//   kind: Deployment
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: foo
+	// - apiVersion: v1
+	//   kind: Service
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: bar
+	// functionConfig:
+	//   apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
+	//   kind: ExampleServiceGenerator
+	//   spec:
+	//     name: bar
+}
+
+// ExampleBuild_generateUpdate generates a resource, updating the previously generated
+// copy rather than replacing it.
+//
+// Note: This will keep manual edits to the previously generated copy.
+func ExampleBuild_generateUpdate() {
+	// function API definition which will be parsed from the ResourceList.FunctionConfig
+	// read from stdin
+	type Spec struct {
+		Name        string            `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
+		Annotations map[string]string `yaml:"annotations,omitempty"`
+	}
+	type ExampleServiceGenerator struct {
+		Spec Spec `yaml:"spec,omitempty"`
+	}
+	functionConfig := &ExampleServiceGenerator{}
+
+	// function implementation -- generate or update a Service resource
+	fn := func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+		var found bool
+		for i := range items {
+			meta, err := items[i].GetMeta()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			// something we already generated, reconcile it to make sure it matches what
+			// is specified by the FunctionConfig
+			if meta.Name == functionConfig.Spec.Name &&
+				meta.Kind == service &&
+				meta.APIVersion == "v1" {
+				// set some values
+				for k, v := range functionConfig.Spec.Annotations {
+					err := items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation(k, v))
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+				}
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if found {
+			return items, nil
+		}
+
+		// generate the resource if not found
+		n, err := yaml.Parse(fmt.Sprintf(`apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+ name: %s
+`, functionConfig.Spec.Name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for k, v := range functionConfig.Spec.Annotations {
+			err := n.PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation(k, v))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		items = append(items, n)
+		return items, nil
+	}
+
+	p := &framework.SimpleProcessor{Config: functionConfig, Filter: kio.FilterFunc(fn)}
+	cmd := command.Build(p, command.StandaloneDisabled, false)
+
+	// for testing purposes only -- normally read from stdin when Executing
+	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+# items are provided as nodes
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+- apiVersion: v1
+  kind: Service
+  metadata:
+    name: bar
+functionConfig:
+  apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
+  kind: ExampleServiceGenerator
+  spec:
+    name: bar
+    annotations:
+      a: b
+`))
+
+	// run the command
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+	// kind: ResourceList
+	// items:
+	// - apiVersion: apps/v1
+	//   kind: Deployment
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: foo
+	// - apiVersion: v1
+	//   kind: Service
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: bar
+	//     annotations:
+	//       a: 'b'
+	// functionConfig:
+	//   apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
+	//   kind: ExampleServiceGenerator
+	//   spec:
+	//     name: bar
+	//     annotations:
+	//       a: b
+}
+
+// ExampleBuild_validate validates that all Deployment resources have the replicas field set.
+// If any Deployments do not contain spec.replicas, then the function will return results
+// which will be set on ResourceList.results
+func ExampleBuild_validate() {
+	fn := func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
+		// validation results
+		var validationResults []framework.ResultItem
+
+		// validate that each Deployment resource has spec.replicas set
+		for i := range rl.Items {
+			// only check Deployment resources
+			meta, err := rl.Items[i].GetMeta()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if meta.Kind != "Deployment" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// lookup replicas field
+			r, err := rl.Items[i].Pipe(yaml.Lookup("spec", "replicas"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// check replicas not specified
+			if r != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			validationResults = append(validationResults, framework.ResultItem{
+				Severity:    framework.Error,
+				Message:     "field is required",
+				ResourceRef: meta,
+				Field: framework.Field{
+					Path:           "spec.replicas",
+					SuggestedValue: "1",
+				},
+			})
+		}
+
+		if len(validationResults) > 0 {
+			rl.Result = &framework.Result{
+				Name:  "replicas-validator",
+				Items: validationResults,
+			}
+		}
+
+		return rl.Result
+	}
+
+	cmd := command.Build(framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(fn), command.StandaloneDisabled, true)
+	// for testing purposes only -- normally read from stdin when Executing
+	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+# items are provided as nodes
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+`))
+
+	// run the command
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		// normally exit 1 here
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+	// kind: ResourceList
+	// items:
+	// - apiVersion: apps/v1
+	//   kind: Deployment
+	//   metadata:
+	//     name: foo
+	// results:
+	//   name: replicas-validator
+	//   items:
+	//   - message: field is required
+	//     severity: error
+	//     resourceRef:
+	//       apiVersion: apps/v1
+	//       kind: Deployment
+	//       metadata:
+	//         name: foo
+	//     field:
+	//       path: spec.replicas
+	//       suggestedValue: "1"
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/testdata/standalone/config.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/testdata/standalone/config.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/testdata/standalone/expected.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/testdata/standalone/expected.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/command/testdata/standalone/input.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/command/testdata/standalone/input.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/containers.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/containers.go
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package framework
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/sets"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml/merge2"
-)
-
-// PatchContainersWithString executes t as a template and patches each container in each resource
-// with the result.
-func PatchContainersWithString(resources []*yaml.RNode, t string, input interface{}, containers ...string) error {
-	resourcePatch := template.Must(template.New("containers").Parse(t))
-	return PatchContainersWithTemplate(resources, resourcePatch, input, containers...)
-}
-
-// PatchContainersWithTemplate executes t and patches each container in each resource
-// with the result.
-func PatchContainersWithTemplate(resources []*yaml.RNode, t *template.Template, input interface{}, containers ...string) error {
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	if err := t.Execute(&b, input); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err)
-	}
-	patch, err := yaml.Parse(b.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, b.String())
-	}
-	return PatchContainers(resources, patch, containers...)
-}
-
-// PatchContainers applies patch to each container in each resource.
-func PatchContainers(resources []*yaml.RNode, patch *yaml.RNode, containers ...string) error {
-	names := sets.String{}
-	names.Insert(containers...)
-
-	for i := range resources {
-		containers, err := resources[i].Pipe(yaml.Lookup("spec", "template", "spec", "containers"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err)
-		}
-		if containers == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		err = containers.VisitElements(func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-			f := node.Field("name")
-			if f == nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-			if names.Len() > 0 && !names.Has(yaml.GetValue(f.Value)) {
-				return nil
-			}
-			_, err := merge2.Merge(patch, node, yaml.MergeOptions{})
-			return errors.Wrap(err)
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/doc.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/doc.go
@@ -1,106 +1,39 @@
 // Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

-// Package framework contains a framework for writing functions in go.  The function spec
+// Package framework contains a framework for writing functions in Go.  The function specification
 // is defined at: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/cmd/config/docs/api-conventions/functions-spec.md
 //
-// Functions are executables which generate, modify, delete or validate Kubernetes resources.
+// Functions are executables that generate, modify, delete or validate Kubernetes resources.
 // They are often used used to implement abstractions ("kind: JavaSpringBoot") and
 // cross-cutting logic ("kind: SidecarInjector").
 //
 // Functions may be run as standalone executables or invoked as part of an orchestrated
 // pipeline (e.g. kustomize).
 //
-// Example standalone usage
+// Example function implementation using framework.SimpleProcessor with a struct input
 //
-// Function template input:
+//	type Spec struct {
+//		Value string `yaml:"value,omitempty"`
+//	}
+//	type Example struct {
+//		Spec Spec `yaml:"spec,omitempty"`
+//	}
 //
-//    # config.yaml -- this is the input to the template
-//    apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
-//    kind: Example
-//    Key: a
-//    Value: b
+//	func runFunction(rlSource *kio.ByteReadWriter) error {
+//		functionConfig := &Example{}
 //
-// Additional function inputs:
+//		fn := func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+//			for i := range rl.Items {
+//				// modify the items...
+//			}
+//			return items, nil
+//		}
 //
-//    # patch.yaml -- this will be applied as a patch
-//    apiVersion: apps/v1
-//    kind: Deployment
-//    metadata:
-//      name: foo
-//      namespace: default
-//      annotations:
-//        patch-key: patch-value
-//
-// Manually run the function:
-//
-//    # build the function
-//    $ go build example-fn/
-//
-//    # run the function using the
-//    $ ./example-fn config.yaml patch.yaml
-//
-// Go implementation
-//
-//   // example-fn/main.go
-//   func main() {
-//
-//     // Define the template used to generate resources
-//     tc := framework.TemplateCommand{
-//       Merge: true, // apply inputs as patches to the template output
-//       API: &struct {
-//         Key   string `json:"key" yaml:"key"`
-//         Value string `json:"value" yaml:"value"`
-//       }{},
-//       Template: template.Must(template.New("example").Parse(`
-//   apiVersion: apps/v1
-//   kind: Deployment
-//   metadata:
-//     name: foo
-//     namespace: default
-//     annotations:
-//       {{ .Key }}: {{ .Value }}
-//   `))}
-//
-//     // Run the command
-//     if err := tc.GetCommand().Execute(); err != nil {
-//       fmt.Fprintf(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "%v\n", err)
-//       os.Exit(1)
-//     }
-//  }
-//
-// More Examples
-//
-// Example function implementation using framework.Command with flag input
-//
-//      var value string
-//      resourceList := &framework.ResourceList{}
-//      cmd := framework.Command(resourceList, func() error {
-//        for i := range resourceList.Items {
-//          // modify the items...
-//        }
-//        return nil
-//      })
-//      cmd.Flags().StringVar(&value, "value", "", "annotation value")
-//      if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil { return err }
-//
-// Example function implementation using framework.ResourceList with a struct input
-//
-//    type Spec struct {
-//      Value string `yaml:"value,omitempty"`
-//    }
-//    type Example struct {
-//      Spec Spec `yaml:"spec,omitempty"`
-//    }
-//    functionConfig := &Example{}
-//
-//    rl := framework.ResourceList{FunctionConfig: functionConfig}
-//    if err := rl.Read(); err != nil { return err	}
-//
-//    for i := range rl.Items {
-//      // modify the items...
-//    }
-//    if err := rl.Write(); err != nil { return err }
+//		p := framework.SimpleProcessor{Config: functionConfig, Filter: kio.FilterFunc(fn)}
+//		err := framework.Execute(p, rlSource)
+//		return errors.Wrap(err)
+//	}
 //
 // Architecture
 //
@@ -108,7 +41,7 @@
 // as output.  The function itself may be configured through a functionConfig
 // (ResourceList.FunctionConfig).
 //
-// Example Function Input:
+// Example function input:
 //
 //    kind: ResourceList
 //    items:
@@ -140,10 +73,9 @@
 // The framework takes care of serializing and deserializing the ResourceList.
 //
 // Generated ResourceList.functionConfig -- ConfigMaps
-//
 // Functions may also be specified imperatively and run using:
 //
-//   config run DIR/ --image image/containing/function:impl -- value=foo
+//   kpt fn run DIR/ --image image/containing/function:impl -- value=foo
 //
 // When run imperatively, a ConfigMap is generated for the functionConfig, and the command
 // arguments are set as ConfigMap data entries.
@@ -165,15 +97,9 @@
 //
 // Configuring Functions
 //
-// Functions may be configured through a functionConfig (i.e. a client side custom resource),
+// Functions may be configured through a functionConfig (i.e. a client-side custom resource),
 // or through flags (which the framework parses from a ConfigMap provided as input).
 //
-// When using framework.Command, any flags registered on the cobra.Command will be parsed
-// from the functionConfig input if they are defined as functionConfig.data entries.
-//
-// When using framework.ResourceList, any flags set on the ResourceList.Flags will be
-// parsed from the functionConfig input if they are defined as functionConfig.data entries.
-//
 // Functions may also access environment variables set by the caller.
 //
 // Building a container image for the function
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example/doc.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example/doc.go
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 // Package main contains an example using the the framework.
+// The example annotates all resources in the input with the value provided as a flag.
+//
+// To execute the function, run:
+//
+//   $ cat input/cm.yaml | go run ./main.go --value=foo
 //
 // To generate the Dockerfile for the function image run:
 //
-//   $ go run ./main.go .
+//   $ go run ./main.go gen ./
 package main
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example/input/cm.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example/input/cm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+kind: ConfigMap
+apiVersion: v1
+metadata:
+  name: tester
+data:
+  some: data
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example/main.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example/main.go
@@ -4,28 +4,30 @@
 package main

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/command"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )

 func main() {
 	var value string
-	resourceList := framework.ResourceList{}
-	cmd := framework.Command(&resourceList, func() error {
-		for i := range resourceList.Items {
+	fn := func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
+		for i := range rl.Items {
 			// set the annotation on each resource item
-			err := resourceList.Items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("value", value))
-			if err != nil {
+			if err := rl.Items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("value", value)); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 		return nil
-	})
+	}
+	cmd := command.Build(framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(fn), command.StandaloneEnabled, false)
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&value, "value", "", "annotation value")

 	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example2/doc.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example2/doc.go
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package example2
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example2/example_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example2/example_test.go
@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-//go:generate go run github.com/markbates/pkger/cmd/pkger -o fn/framework/example2
-package example2
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/markbates/pkger"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
-)
-
-func TestTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	type API struct {
-		Image string `json:"image" yaml:"image"`
-	}
-
-	tpl, err := framework.TemplatesFromDir(pkger.Dir("/fn/framework/example2/data/templates"))(nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	cmd := framework.TemplateCommand{
-		API:       &API{},
-		Templates: tpl,
-	}.GetCommand()
-
-	var in, out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.SetIn(&in)
-	cmd.SetOut(&out)
-
-	in.WriteString(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: v1
-  kind: Service
-functionConfig:
-  image: baz
-`)
-
-	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
-	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: v1
-  kind: Service
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: foo
-    namespace: bar
-    annotations:
-      config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
-functionConfig:
-  image: baz
-`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
-}
-
-func TestPatchTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	type API struct {
-		Replicas int `json:"replicas" yaml:"replicas"`
-	}
-
-	cmd := framework.TemplateCommand{
-		API: &API{},
-		PatchTemplatesFn: framework.PatchTemplatesFromDir(
-			framework.PT{
-				Dir: pkger.Dir("/fn/framework/example2/data/patches"),
-				Selector: func() *framework.Selector {
-					return &framework.Selector{Names: []string{"foo"}}
-				},
-			},
-		),
-	}.GetCommand()
-
-	var in, out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.SetIn(&in)
-	cmd.SetOut(&out)
-
-	in.WriteString(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: foo
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
-functionConfig:
-  replicas: 5
-`)
-
-	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
-	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: foo
-    annotations:
-      config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
-    replicas: 5
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
-functionConfig:
-  replicas: 5
-`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
-}
-
-func TestContainerPatchTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	type API struct {
-		Key   string `json:"key" yaml:"key"`
-		Value string `json:"value" yaml:"value"`
-	}
-
-	cmd := framework.TemplateCommand{
-		API: &API{},
-		PatchContainerTemplatesFn: framework.ContainerPatchTemplatesFromDir(
-			framework.CPT{
-				Dir: pkger.Dir("/fn/framework/example2/data/container-patches"),
-				Selector: func() *framework.Selector {
-					return &framework.Selector{Names: []string{"foo"}}
-				},
-			},
-		),
-	}.GetCommand()
-
-	var in, out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.SetIn(&in)
-	cmd.SetOut(&out)
-
-	in.WriteString(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: foo
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: a
-        - name: b
-        - name: c
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
-functionConfig:
-  key: Hello
-  value: World
-`)
-
-	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
-	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: foo
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: a
-          env:
-            key: Hello
-            value: World
-        - name: b
-          env:
-            key: Hello
-            value: World
-        - name: c
-          env:
-            key: Hello
-            value: World
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          image: baz
-functionConfig:
-  key: Hello
-  value: World
-`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
-}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example2/pkged.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example2/pkged.go
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pkger; DO NOT EDIT.
-
-// +build !skippkger
-
-package example2
-
-import (
-	"github.com/markbates/pkger"
-	"github.com/markbates/pkger/pkging/mem"
-)
-
-var _ = pkger.Apply(mem.UnmarshalEmbed([]byte(`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`)))
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/example_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/example_test.go
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/framework.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/framework.go
@@ -4,34 +4,22 @@
 package framework

 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"text/template"

-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio/filters"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )

-// ResourceList reads the function input and writes the function output.
-//
-// Adheres to the spec: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/cmd/config/docs/api-conventions/functions-spec.md
+// ResourceList is a Kubernetes list type used as the primary data interchange format
+// in the Configuration Functions Specification:
+// https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/cmd/config/docs/api-conventions/functions-spec.md
+// This framework facilitates building functions that receive and emit ResourceLists,
+// as required by the specification.
 type ResourceList struct {
-	// FunctionConfig is the ResourceList.functionConfig input value.  If FunctionConfig
-	// is set to a value such as a struct or map[string]interface{} before ResourceList.Read()
-	// is called, then the functionConfig will be parsed into that value.
-	// If it is nil, the functionConfig will be set to a map[string]interface{}
-	// before it is parsed.
+	// FunctionConfig is the ResourceList.functionConfig input value.
 	//
-	// e.g. given the function input:
+	// e.g. given the input:
 	//
 	//    kind: ResourceList
 	//    functionConfig:
@@ -39,11 +27,13 @@ type ResourceList struct {
 	//      spec:
 	//        foo: var
 	//
-	// FunctionConfig will contain the Example unmarshalled into its value.
-	FunctionConfig interface{}
+	// FunctionConfig will contain the RNodes for the Example:
+	//      kind: Example
+	//      spec:
+	//        foo: var
+	FunctionConfig *yaml.RNode `yaml:"functionConfig" json:"functionConfig"`

-	// Items is the ResourceList.items input and output value.  Items will be set by
-	// ResourceList.Read() and written by ResourceList.Write().
+	// Items is the ResourceList.items input and output value.
 	//
 	// e.g. given the function input:
 	//
@@ -55,565 +45,102 @@ type ResourceList struct {
 	//      ...
 	//
 	// Items will be a slice containing the Deployment and Service resources
-	Items []*yaml.RNode
+	// Mutating functions will alter this field during processing.
+	Items []*yaml.RNode `yaml:"items" json:"items"`

-	// Result is ResourceList.result output value.  Result will be written by
-	// ResourceList.Write()
-	Result *Result
-
-	// DisableStandalone if set will not support standalone mode
-	DisableStandalone bool
-
-	// Args are the command args used for standalone mode
-	Args []string
-
-	// Flags are an optional set of flags to parse the ResourceList.functionConfig.data.
-	// If non-nil, ResourceList.Read() will set the flag value for each flag name matching
-	// a ResourceList.functionConfig.data map entry.
-	//
-	// e.g. given the function input:
-	//
-	//    kind: ResourceList
-	//    functionConfig:
-	//      data:
-	//        foo: bar
-	//        a: b
-	//
-	// The flags --a=b and --foo=bar will be set in Flags.
-	Flags *pflag.FlagSet
-
-	// Reader is used to read the function input (ResourceList).
-	// Defaults to os.Stdin.
-	Reader io.Reader
-
-	// Writer is used to write the function output (ResourceList)
-	// Defaults to os.Stdout.
-	Writer io.Writer
-
-	// ReadWriter reads function input and writes function output
-	// If set, it will take precedence over the Reader and Writer fields
-	ReadWriter *kio.ByteReadWriter
-
-	// NoPrintError if set will prevent the error from being printed
-	NoPrintError bool
-
-	Command *cobra.Command
+	// Result is ResourceList.result output value.
+	// Validating functions can optionally use this field to communicate structured
+	// validation error data to downstream functions.
+	Result *Result `yaml:"results" json:"results"`
 }

-func (r *ResourceList) defaultReadWriter() *kio.ByteReadWriter {
-	rw := kio.ByteReadWriter{
-		KeepReaderAnnotations: true,
-		Reader:                r.Reader,
-		Writer:                r.Writer,
-	}
-
-	// Default reader source precedence: r.Reader > r.Command.InOrStdin > os.Stdin
-	if rw.Reader == nil {
-		if r.Command != nil {
-			rw.Reader = r.Command.InOrStdin()
-		} else {
-			rw.Reader = os.Stdin
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Default writer source precedence: r.Writer > r.Command.OutOrStdout > os.Stdout
-	if rw.Writer == nil {
-		if r.Command != nil {
-			rw.Writer = r.Command.OutOrStdout()
-		} else {
-			rw.Writer = os.Stdout
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &rw
-}
-
-// Read reads the ResourceList
-func (r *ResourceList) Read() error {
-	// legacy kustomize plugin input style
-	legacyPlugin := os.Getenv("KUSTOMIZE_PLUGIN_CONFIG_STRING")
-	if legacyPlugin != "" && r.FunctionConfig != nil {
-		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(legacyPlugin), r.FunctionConfig)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// parse the inputs from the args
-	var readStdinStandalone bool
-	if len(r.Args) > 0 && !r.DisableStandalone {
-		// write the files as input
-		var buf bytes.Buffer
-		for i := range r.Args {
-			// the first argument is the resourceList.FunctionConfig and will be parsed
-			// separately later, the rest of the arguments are the resourceList.items
-			if i == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			if r.Args[i] == "-" {
-				// Read stdin separately
-				readStdinStandalone = true
-				continue
-			}
-
-			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(r.Args[i])
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to read input file %s", r.Args[i])
-			}
-			buf.WriteString(string(b))
-			buf.WriteString("\n---\n")
-		}
-		r.Reader = &buf
-	}
-
-	// Default the ReadWriter and ensure related fields are in a consistent state
-	if r.ReadWriter == nil {
-		r.ReadWriter = r.defaultReadWriter()
-	}
-	r.Reader = r.ReadWriter.Reader
-	r.Writer = r.ReadWriter.Writer
-
-	// parse the resourceList.FunctionConfig from the first arg
-	if len(r.Args) > 0 && !r.DisableStandalone {
-		// Don't keep the reader annotations if we are in standalone mode
-		r.ReadWriter.KeepReaderAnnotations = false
-		// Don't wrap the resources in a resourceList -- we are in
-		// standalone mode and writing to stdout to be applied
-		r.ReadWriter.NoWrap = true
-
-		b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(r.Args[0])
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to read configuration file %s", r.Args[0])
-		}
-		fc, err := yaml.Parse(string(b))
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to parse configuration file %s", r.Args[0])
-		}
-		// use this as the function config used to configure the function
-		r.ReadWriter.FunctionConfig = fc
-	}
-
-	var err error
-	r.Items, err = r.ReadWriter.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err)
-	}
-
-	if readStdinStandalone {
-		var in io.Reader
-		if r.Command != nil {
-			in = r.Command.InOrStdin()
-		} else {
-			in = os.Stdin
-		}
-		br := kio.ByteReader{Reader: in}
-		items, err := br.Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err)
-		}
-		// stdin always comes first so files are patches
-		r.Items = append(items, r.Items...)
-	}
-
-	// parse the functionConfig
-	return func() error {
-		if r.ReadWriter.FunctionConfig == nil {
-			// no function config exists
-			return nil
-		}
-		if r.FunctionConfig == nil {
-			// set directly from r.rw
-			r.FunctionConfig = r.ReadWriter.FunctionConfig
-		} else {
-			// unmarshal the functionConfig into the provided value
-			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(r.ReadWriter.FunctionConfig.MustString()), r.FunctionConfig)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// set the functionConfig values as flags so they are easy to access
-		if r.Flags == nil || !r.Flags.HasFlags() {
-			return nil
-		}
-		// flags are always set from the "data" field
-		data, err := r.ReadWriter.FunctionConfig.Pipe(yaml.Lookup("data"))
-		if err != nil || data == nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return data.VisitFields(func(node *yaml.MapNode) error {
-			f := r.Flags.Lookup(node.Key.YNode().Value)
-			if f == nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return f.Value.Set(node.Value.YNode().Value)
-		})
-	}()
-}
-
-// Write writes the ResourceList
-func (r *ResourceList) Write() error {
-	// set the ResourceList.results for validating functions
-	if r.Result != nil {
-		if len(r.Result.Items) > 0 {
-			b, err := yaml.Marshal(r.Result)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err)
-			}
-			y, err := yaml.Parse(string(b))
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err)
-			}
-			r.ReadWriter.Results = y
-		}
-	}
-
-	// write the results
-	return r.ReadWriter.Write(r.Items)
-}
-
-// Command returns a cobra.Command to run a function.
+// ResourceListProcessor is implemented by configuration functions built with this framework
+// to conform to the Configuration Functions Specification:
+// https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/cmd/config/docs/api-conventions/functions-spec.md
+// To invoke a processor, pass it to framework.Execute, which will also handle ResourceList IO.
 //
-// The cobra.Command will use the provided ResourceList to Read() the input,
-// run the provided function, and then Write() the output.
-//
-// The returned cobra.Command will have a "gen" subcommand which can be used to generate
-// a Dockerfile to build the function into a container image
-//
-//		go run main.go gen DIR/
-func Command(resourceList *ResourceList, function Function) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := cobra.Command{}
-	resourceList.Command = &cmd
-	AddGenerateDockerfile(&cmd)
-	var printStack bool
-	cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		resourceList.Reader = cmd.InOrStdin()
-		resourceList.Writer = cmd.OutOrStdout()
-		resourceList.Flags = cmd.Flags()
-		resourceList.Args = args
-		err := WrapInResourceListIO(resourceList, function)()
-		if err != nil && !resourceList.NoPrintError {
-			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), "%v", err)
-		}
-		// print the stack if requested
-		if s := errors.GetStack(err); printStack && s != "" {
-			fmt.Fprintln(cmd.ErrOrStderr(), s)
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&printStack, "stack", false, "print the stack trace on failure")
-	cmd.Args = cobra.MinimumNArgs(0)
-	cmd.SilenceErrors = true
-	cmd.SilenceUsage = true
-	return &cmd
+// This framework provides several ready-to-use ResourceListProcessors, including
+// SimpleProcessor, VersionedAPIProcessor and TemplateProcessor.
+// You can also build your own by implementing this interface.
+type ResourceListProcessor interface {
+	Process(rl *ResourceList) error
 }

-// TemplateCommand provides a cobra command to invoke a template
-type TemplateCommand struct {
-	// API is the function API provide to the template as input
-	API interface{}
+// ResourceListProcessorFunc converts a compatible function to a ResourceListProcessor.
+type ResourceListProcessorFunc func(rl *ResourceList) error

-	// Template is a go template to render and is appended to Templates.
-	Template *template.Template
-
-	// Templates is a list of templates to render.
-	Templates []*template.Template
-
-	// TemplatesFn returns a list of templates
-	TemplatesFn func(*ResourceList) ([]*template.Template, error)
-
-	// PatchTemplates is a list of templates to render into Patches and apply.
-	PatchTemplates []PatchTemplate
-
-	// PatchTemplateFn returns a list of templates to render into Patches and apply.
-	// PatchTemplateFn is called after the ResourceList has been parsed.
-	PatchTemplatesFn func(*ResourceList) ([]PatchTemplate, error)
-
-	// PatchContainerTemplates applies patches to matching container fields
-	PatchContainerTemplates []ContainerPatchTemplate
-
-	// PatchContainerTemplates returns a list of PatchContainerTemplates
-	PatchContainerTemplatesFn func(*ResourceList) ([]ContainerPatchTemplate, error)
-
-	// TemplateFiles list of templates to read from disk which are appended
-	// to Templates.
-	TemplatesFiles []string
-
-	// MergeResources if set to true will apply input resources
-	// as patches to the templates
-	MergeResources bool
-
-	// PreProcess is run on the ResourceList before the template is invoked
-	PreProcess func(*ResourceList) error
-
-	PreProcessFilters []kio.Filter
-
-	// PostProcess is run on the ResourceList after the template is invoked
-	PostProcess func(*ResourceList) error
-
-	PostProcessFilters []kio.Filter
+// Process makes ResourceListProcessorFunc implement the ResourceListProcessor interface.
+func (p ResourceListProcessorFunc) Process(rl *ResourceList) error {
+	return p(rl)
 }

-// ContainerPatchTemplate defines a patch to be applied to containers
-type ContainerPatchTemplate struct {
-	PatchTemplate
-
-	ContainerNames []string
-}
-
-func (tc TemplateCommand) doTemplate(t *template.Template, rl *ResourceList) error {
-	// invoke the template
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	err := t.Execute(&b, tc.API)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to render template %v", t.DefinedTemplates())
-	}
-	// split the resources so the error messaging is better
-	for _, s := range strings.Split(b.String(), "\n---\n") {
-		s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
-		if s == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		nodes, err := (&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(s)}).Read()
-		if err != nil {
-			// create the debug string
-			lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
-			for j := range lines {
-				lines[j] = fmt.Sprintf("%03d %s", j+1, lines[j])
-			}
-			s = strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-			return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to parse rendered template into a resource:\n%s\n", s)
-		}
-
-		if tc.MergeResources {
-			// apply inputs as patches -- add the
-			rl.Items = append(nodes, rl.Items...)
-		} else {
-			// add to the inputs list
-			rl.Items = append(rl.Items, nodes...)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Defaulter is implemented by APIs to have Default invoked
+// Defaulter is implemented by APIs to have Default invoked.
+// The standard application is to create a type to hold your FunctionConfig data, and
+// implement Defaulter on that type. All of the framework's processors will invoke Default()
+// on your type after unmarshalling the FunctionConfig data into it.
 type Defaulter interface {
 	Default() error
 }

-// Validator is implemented by APIs to have Validate invoked
+// Validator is implemented by APIs to have Validate invoked.
+// The standard application is to create a type to hold your FunctionConfig data, and
+// implement Validator on that type. All of the framework's processors will invoke Validate()
+// on your type after unmarshalling the FunctionConfig data into it.
 type Validator interface {
 	Validate() error
 }

-func (tc *TemplateCommand) doPreProcess(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	// do any preprocessing
-	if tc.PreProcess != nil {
-		if err := tc.PreProcess(rl); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+// Execute is the entrypoint for invoking configuration functions built with this framework
+// from code. See framework/command#Build for a Cobra-based command-line equivalent.
+// Execute reads a ResourceList from the given source, passes it to a ResourceListProcessor,
+// and then writes the result to the target.
+// STDIN and STDOUT will be used if no reader or writer respectively is provided.
+func Execute(p ResourceListProcessor, rlSource *kio.ByteReadWriter) error {
+	// Prepare the resource list source
+	if rlSource == nil {
+		rlSource = &kio.ByteReadWriter{KeepReaderAnnotations: true}
+	}
+	if rlSource.Reader == nil {
+		rlSource.Reader = os.Stdin
+	}
+	if rlSource.Writer == nil {
+		rlSource.Writer = os.Stdout
 	}

-	// TODO: test this
-	if tc.PreProcessFilters != nil {
-		for i := range tc.PreProcessFilters {
-			fltr := tc.PreProcessFilters[i]
-			var err error
-			rl.Items, err = fltr.Filter(rl.Items)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (tc *TemplateCommand) doMerge(rl *ResourceList) error {
+	// Read the input
+	rl := ResourceList{}
 	var err error
-	if tc.MergeResources {
-		rl.Items, err = filters.MergeFilter{}.Filter(rl.Items)
+	if rl.Items, err = rlSource.Read(); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
 	}
-	return err
-}
+	rl.FunctionConfig = rlSource.FunctionConfig

-func (tc *TemplateCommand) doPostProcess(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	// finish up
-	if tc.PostProcess != nil {
-		if err := tc.PostProcess(rl); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	// TODO: test this
-	if tc.PostProcessFilters != nil {
-		for i := range tc.PostProcessFilters {
-			fltr := tc.PostProcessFilters[i]
-			var err error
-			rl.Items, err = fltr.Filter(rl.Items)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
+	retErr := p.Process(&rl)

-func (tc *TemplateCommand) doTemplates(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	if tc.Template != nil {
-		tc.Templates = append(tc.Templates, tc.Template)
-	}
-
-	// TODO: test this
-	if tc.TemplatesFn != nil {
-		t, err := tc.TemplatesFn(rl)
+	// Write the results
+	// Set the ResourceList.results for validating functions
+	if rl.Result != nil && len(rl.Result.Items) > 0 {
+		b, err := yaml.Marshal(rl.Result)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return errors.Wrap(err)
 		}
-		tc.Templates = append(tc.Templates, t...)
-	}
-
-	for i := range tc.TemplatesFiles {
-		tbytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(tc.TemplatesFiles[i])
+		y, err := yaml.Parse(string(b))
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to read template file")
+			return errors.Wrap(err)
 		}
-		t, err := template.New("files").Parse(string(tbytes))
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to parse template files %v", tc.TemplatesFiles)
-		}
-		tc.Templates = append(tc.Templates, t)
+		rlSource.Results = y
 	}
-
-	for i := range tc.Templates {
-		if err := tc.doTemplate(tc.Templates[i], rl); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (tc *TemplateCommand) doPatchTemplates(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	if tc.PatchTemplatesFn != nil {
-		pt, err := tc.PatchTemplatesFn(rl)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		tc.PatchTemplates = append(tc.PatchTemplates, pt...)
-	}
-	for i := range tc.PatchTemplates {
-		if err := tc.PatchTemplates[i].Apply(rl); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (tc *TemplateCommand) doPatchContainerTemplates(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	if tc.PatchContainerTemplatesFn != nil {
-		ct, err := tc.PatchContainerTemplatesFn(rl)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		tc.PatchContainerTemplates = append(tc.PatchContainerTemplates, ct...)
-	}
-	for i := range tc.PatchContainerTemplates {
-		ct := tc.PatchContainerTemplates[i]
-		matches, err := ct.Selector.GetMatches(rl)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = PatchContainersWithTemplate(matches, ct.Template, rl.FunctionConfig, ct.ContainerNames...)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetCommand returns a new cobra command
-func (tc TemplateCommand) GetCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	rl := &ResourceList{
-		FunctionConfig: tc.API,
-		NoPrintError:   true,
-	}
-	return Command(rl, func() error { return tc.Execute(rl) })
-}
-
-func (tc TemplateCommand) Execute(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	if d, ok := rl.FunctionConfig.(Defaulter); ok {
-		if err := d.Default(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if v, ok := rl.FunctionConfig.(Validator); ok {
-		if err := v.Validate(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := tc.doPreProcess(rl); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := tc.doTemplates(rl); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := tc.doPatchTemplates(rl); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := tc.doPatchContainerTemplates(rl); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := tc.doMerge(rl); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := tc.doPostProcess(rl); err != nil {
+	if err := rlSource.Write(rl.Items); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return nil
+	return retErr
 }

-// AddGenerateDockerfile adds a "gen" subcommand to create a Dockerfile for building
-// the function as a container.
-func AddGenerateDockerfile(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	gen := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:  "gen",
-		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(args[0], "Dockerfile"), []byte(`FROM golang:1.13-stretch
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
-WORKDIR /go/src/
-COPY . .
-RUN go build -v -o /usr/local/bin/function ./
-
-FROM alpine:latest
-COPY --from=0 /usr/local/bin/function /usr/local/bin/function
-CMD ["function"]
-`), 0600)
-		},
-	}
-	cmd.AddCommand(gen)
-}
-
-func WrapInResourceListIO(rl *ResourceList, function Function) Function {
-	return func() error {
-		if err := rl.Read(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		retErr := function()
-
-		if err := rl.Write(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return retErr
-	}
-}
-
-// Filters returns a function which returns the provided Filters
-func Filters(fltrs ...kio.Filter) func(*ResourceList) []kio.Filter {
-	return func(*ResourceList) []kio.Filter {
-		return fltrs
-	}
+// Filter executes the given kio.Filter and replaces the ResourceList's items with the result.
+// This can be used to help implement ResourceListProcessors. See SimpleProcessor for example.
+func (rl *ResourceList) Filter(api kio.Filter) error {
+	var err error
+	rl.Items, err = api.Filter(rl.Items)
+	return errors.Wrap(err)
 }
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/framework_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/framework_test.go
@@ -5,362 +5,84 @@ package framework_test

 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"text/template"

-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/frameworktestutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/testutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )

-func TestCommand_dockerfile(t *testing.T) {
-	d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "kustomize")
-	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(d)
-
-	// create a function
-
-	resourceList := &framework.ResourceList{}
-	cmd := framework.Command(resourceList, func() error { return nil })
-
-	// generate the Dockerfile
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"gen", d})
-	if !assert.NoError(t, cmd.Execute()) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(d, "Dockerfile"))
-	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-
-	expected := `FROM golang:1.13-stretch
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
-WORKDIR /go/src/
-COPY . .
-RUN go build -v -o /usr/local/bin/function ./
-
-FROM alpine:latest
-COPY --from=0 /usr/local/bin/function /usr/local/bin/function
-CMD ["function"]
-`
-	if !assert.Equal(t, expected, string(b)) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCommand_standalone tests the framework works in standalone mode
-func TestCommand_standalone(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: make this test pass on windows -- currently failure seems spurious
-	testutil.SkipWindows(t)
-
-	type api = struct {
-		A string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
-	}
-	var config api
-
-	resourceList := &framework.ResourceList{FunctionConfig: &config}
-	cmdFn := func() *cobra.Command {
-		return framework.Command(resourceList, func() error {
-			resourceList.Items = append(resourceList.Items, yaml.MustParse(`
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar1
-  namespace: default
-  annotations:
-    foo: bar1
-`))
-			for i := range resourceList.Items {
-				err := resourceList.Items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("a", config.A))
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		})
-	}
-
-	frameworktestutil.ResultsChecker{Command: cmdFn}.Assert(t)
-}
-
-func TestCommand_standalonestdin(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: make this test pass on windows -- currently failure seems spurious
-	testutil.SkipWindows(t)
-
-	type api = struct {
-		A string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
-	}
-	var config api
-
-	resourceList := &framework.ResourceList{FunctionConfig: &config}
-	cmd := framework.Command(resourceList, func() error {
-		resourceList.Items = append(resourceList.Items, yaml.MustParse(`
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar2
-  namespace: default
-  annotations:
-    foo: bar2
-`))
-		for i := range resourceList.Items {
-			err := resourceList.Items[i].PipeE(yaml.SetAnnotation("a", config.A))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+func TestExecute_Result(t *testing.T) {
+	p := framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
+		err := &framework.Result{
+			Name: "Incompatible config",
+			Items: []framework.ResultItem{{
+				Message:  "bad value for replicas",
+				Severity: framework.Error,
+				ResourceRef: yaml.ResourceMeta{
+					TypeMeta: yaml.TypeMeta{APIVersion: "v1", Kind: "Deployment"},
+					ObjectMeta: yaml.ObjectMeta{
+						NameMeta: yaml.NameMeta{Name: "tester", Namespace: "default"},
+					},
+				},
+				Field: framework.Field{
+					Path:           ".spec.Replicas",
+					CurrentValue:   "0",
+					SuggestedValue: "3",
+				},
+				File: framework.File{
+					Path:  "/path/to/deployment.yaml",
+					Index: 0,
+				},
+			}},
 		}
-
-		return nil
+		rl.Result = err
+		return err
 	})
-	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar1
-  namespace: default
-  annotations:
-    foo: bar1
-spec:
-  replicas: 1
-`))
-	var out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.SetOut(&out)
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{filepath.Join("testdata", "command", "config.yaml"), "-"})
-
-	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
-
-	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar1
-  namespace: default
-  annotations:
-    foo: bar1
-    a: 'b'
-spec:
-  replicas: 1
---
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar2
-  namespace: default
-  annotations:
-    foo: bar2
-    a: 'b'
-`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
-}
-
-func TestCommand_PatchTemplateFn(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: make this test pass on windows -- currently failure seems spurious
-	testutil.SkipWindows(t)
-
-	type api = struct {
-		Spec struct {
-			A string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
-		} `json:"spec" yaml:"spec"`
-	}
-	var config api
-
-	cmd := framework.TemplateCommand{
-		API: &config,
-		PatchTemplatesFn: func(_ *framework.ResourceList) ([]framework.PatchTemplate, error) {
-			return []framework.PatchTemplate{{
-				Selector: &framework.Selector{Names: []string{config.Spec.A}},
-				Template: template.Must(template.New("test").Parse(`
-metadata:
-  annotations:
-    baz: buz
-`)),
-			}}, nil
-		},
-	}.GetCommand()
-
-	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar1
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar1
-  spec:
-    replicas: 1
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar2
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar2
-  spec:
-    replicas: 1
-functionConfig:
-  apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
-  kind: Example
-  spec:
-    a: "bar1"
-`))
-	var out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.SetOut(&out)
-
-	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
-
-	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar1
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar1
-      baz: buz
-      config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
-  spec:
-    replicas: 1
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar2
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar2
-  spec:
-    replicas: 1
-functionConfig:
-  apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
-  kind: Example
-  spec:
-    a: "bar1"
-`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
-}
-
-func TestCommand_PatchContainerTemplatesFn(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: make this test pass on windows -- currently failure seems spurious
-	testutil.SkipWindows(t)
-
-	type api = struct {
-		Spec struct {
-			A string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
-		} `json:"spec" yaml:"spec"`
-	}
-	var config api
-
-	cmd := framework.TemplateCommand{
-		API: &config,
-		PatchContainerTemplatesFn: func(_ *framework.ResourceList) ([]framework.ContainerPatchTemplate, error) {
-			return []framework.ContainerPatchTemplate{{
-				PatchTemplate: framework.PatchTemplate{
-					Selector: &framework.Selector{Names: []string{config.Spec.A}},
-					Template: template.Must(template.New("test").Parse(`
-env:
-  key: Foo
-  value: Bar
-`))},
-			}}, nil
-		},
-	}.GetCommand()
-
-	cmd.SetIn(bytes.NewBufferString(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar1
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar1
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-        - name: bar
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar2
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar2
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-        - name: bar
-functionConfig:
-  apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
-  kind: Example
-  spec:
-    a: "bar1"
-`))
-	var out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.SetOut(&out)
-
-	require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
-
-	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
-apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
-kind: ResourceList
-items:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar1
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar1
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-          env:
-            key: Foo
-            value: Bar
-        - name: bar
-          env:
-            key: Foo
-            value: Bar
- apiVersion: apps/v1
-  kind: Deployment
-  metadata:
-    name: bar2
-    namespace: default
-    annotations:
-      foo: bar2
-  spec:
-    template:
-      spec:
-        containers:
-        - name: foo
-        - name: bar
-functionConfig:
-  apiVersion: example.com/v1alpha1
-  kind: Example
-  spec:
-    a: "bar1"
-`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	source := &kio.ByteReadWriter{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+kind: ResourceList
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+items:
+- kind: Deployment
+  apiVersion: v1
+  metadata:
+    name: tester
+    namespace: default
+  spec:
+    replicas: 0
+`), Writer: out}
+	err := framework.Execute(p, source)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, "[error] v1/Deployment/default/tester .spec."+
+		"Replicas: bad value for replicas")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, err.(*framework.Result).ExitCode())
+	assert.Equal(t, `apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- kind: Deployment
+  apiVersion: v1
+  metadata:
+    name: tester
+    namespace: default
+  spec:
+    replicas: 0
+results:
+  name: Incompatible config
+  items:
+  - message: bad value for replicas
+    severity: error
+    resourceRef:
+      apiVersion: v1
+      kind: Deployment
+      metadata:
+        name: tester
+        namespace: default
+    field:
+      path: .spec.Replicas
+      currentValue: "0"
+      suggestedValue: "3"
+    file:
+      path: /path/to/deployment.yaml`, strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
 }
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/frameworktestutil/frameworktestutil.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/frameworktestutil/frameworktestutil.go
@@ -14,13 +14,17 @@ import (

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
 )

-// ResultsChecker tests a function by running it with predefined inputs and comparing
+// CommandResultsChecker tests a function by running it with predefined inputs and comparing
 // the outputs to expected results.
-type ResultsChecker struct {
+type CommandResultsChecker struct {
 	// TestDataDirectory is the directory containing the testdata subdirectories.
-	// ResultsChecker will recurse into each test directory and run the Command
+	// CommandResultsChecker will recurse into each test directory and run the Command
 	// if the directory contains both the ConfigInputFilename and at least one
 	// of ExpectedOutputFilname or ExpectedErrorFilename.
 	// Defaults to "testdata"
@@ -37,12 +41,12 @@ type ResultsChecker struct {

 	// ExpectedOutputFilename is the file with the expected output of the function
 	// Defaults to "expected.yaml".  Directories containing neither this file
-	// nore ExpectedErrorFilename will be skipped.
+	// nor ExpectedErrorFilename will be skipped.
 	ExpectedOutputFilename string

 	// ExpectedErrorFilename is the file containing part of an expected error message
 	// Defaults to "error.yaml".  Directories containing neither this file
-	// nore ExpectedOutputFilname will be skipped.
+	// nor ExpectedOutputFilename will be skipped.
 	ExpectedErrorFilename string

 	// Command provides the function to run.
@@ -51,10 +55,12 @@ type ResultsChecker struct {
 	// UpdateExpectedFromActual if set to true will write the actual results to the
 	// expected testdata files.  This is useful for updating test data.
 	UpdateExpectedFromActual bool
+
+	testsCasesRun int
 }

 // Assert asserts the results for functions
-func (rc ResultsChecker) Assert(t *testing.T) bool {
+func (rc *CommandResultsChecker) Assert(t *testing.T) bool {
 	if rc.TestDataDirectory == "" {
 		rc.TestDataDirectory = "testdata"
 	}
@@ -71,10 +77,8 @@ func (rc ResultsChecker) Assert(t *testing.T) bool {
 		rc.InputFilenameGlob = "input*.yaml"
 	}

-	_ = filepath.Walk(rc.TestDataDirectory, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			t.FailNow()
-		}
+	err := filepath.Walk(rc.TestDataDirectory, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		if !info.IsDir() {
 			// skip non-directories
 			return nil
@@ -82,21 +86,21 @@ func (rc ResultsChecker) Assert(t *testing.T) bool {
 		rc.compare(t, path)
 		return nil
 	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NotZero(t, rc.testsCasesRun, "No complete test cases found in %s", rc.TestDataDirectory)

 	return true
 }

-func (rc ResultsChecker) compare(t *testing.T, path string) {
+func (rc *CommandResultsChecker) compare(t *testing.T, path string) {
 	// cd into the directory so we can test functions that refer
 	// local files by relative paths
 	d, err := os.Getwd()
-	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-	defer func() { _ = os.Chdir(d) }()
-	if !assert.NoError(t, os.Chdir(path)) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer func() { require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(d)) }()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(path))

 	// make sure this directory contains test data
 	_, err = os.Stat(rc.ConfigInputFilename)
@@ -106,22 +110,19 @@ func (rc ResultsChecker) compare(t *testing.T, path string) {
 	}
 	args := []string{rc.ConfigInputFilename}

-	expectedOutput, expectedError := rc.getExpected(t)
+	expectedOutput, expectedError := getExpected(t, rc.ExpectedOutputFilename, rc.ExpectedErrorFilename)
 	if expectedError == "" && expectedOutput == "" {
 		// missing expected
 		return
 	}
-	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)

 	// run the test
 	t.Run(path, func(t *testing.T) {
+		rc.testsCasesRun += 1
 		if rc.InputFilenameGlob != "" {
 			inputs, err := filepath.Glob(rc.InputFilenameGlob)
-			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			args = append(args, inputs...)
 		}

@@ -133,64 +134,196 @@ func (rc ResultsChecker) compare(t *testing.T, path string) {

 		err = cmd.Execute()

-		// Compae the results
-		if expectedError != "" && !assert.Error(t, err, actualOutput.String()) {
-			if !rc.UpdateExpectedFromActual {
-				t.FailNow()
+		// Update the fixtures if configured to
+		if rc.UpdateExpectedFromActual {
+			if actualError.String() != "" {
+				assert.NoError(t, ioutil.WriteFile(rc.ExpectedErrorFilename, actualError.Bytes(), 0600))
 			}
+			if actualOutput.String() != "" {
+				assert.NoError(t, ioutil.WriteFile(rc.ExpectedOutputFilename, actualOutput.Bytes(), 0600))
+			}
+			return
 		}
-		if expectedError == "" && !assert.NoError(t, err, actualError.String()) {
-			if !rc.UpdateExpectedFromActual {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
+
+		// Compare the results
+		if expectedError != "" {
+			// We expected an error, so make sure there was one and it matches
+			require.Error(t, err, actualOutput.String())
+			require.Contains(t,
+				standardizeSpacing(actualError.String()),
+				standardizeSpacing(expectedError), actualOutput.String())
+		} else {
+			// We didn't expect an error, and the output should match
+			require.NoError(t, err, actualError.String())
+			require.Equal(t,
+				standardizeSpacing(expectedOutput),
+				standardizeSpacing(actualOutput.String()), actualError.String())
 		}
-		if !assert.Equal(t,
-			strings.TrimSpace(expectedOutput),
-			strings.TrimSpace(actualOutput.String()), actualError.String()) {
-			if !rc.UpdateExpectedFromActual {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			// update test results
-			assert.NoError(t, ioutil.WriteFile(rc.ExpectedOutputFilename, actualOutput.Bytes(), 0600))
+	})
+}
+
+func standardizeSpacing(s string) string {
+	// remove extra whitespace and convert Windows line endings
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(s), "\r\n", "\n")
+}
+
+// ProcessorResultsChecker tests a function by running it with predefined inputs and comparing
+// the outputs to expected results.
+type ProcessorResultsChecker struct {
+	// TestDataDirectory is the directory containing the testdata subdirectories.
+	// CommandResultsChecker will recurse into each test directory and run the Processor
+	// if the directory contains both the InputFilename and at least one
+	// of ExpectedOutputFilename or ExpectedErrorFilename.
+	// Defaults to "testdata"
+	TestDataDirectory string
+
+	// InputFilename is the name of the file containing the ResourceList input.
+	// Directories without this file will be skipped.
+	// Defaults to "input.yaml"
+	InputFilename string
+
+	// ExpectedOutputFilename is the file with the expected output of the function
+	// Defaults to "expected.yaml".  Directories containing neither this file
+	// nor ExpectedErrorFilename will be skipped.
+	ExpectedOutputFilename string
+
+	// ExpectedErrorFilename is the file containing part of an expected error message
+	// Defaults to "error.yaml".  Directories containing neither this file
+	// nor ExpectedOutputFilename will be skipped.
+	ExpectedErrorFilename string
+
+	// Processor returns a ResourceListProcessor to run.
+	Processor func() framework.ResourceListProcessor
+
+	// UpdateExpectedFromActual if set to true will write the actual results to the
+	// expected testdata files.  This is useful for updating test data.
+	UpdateExpectedFromActual bool
+
+	testsCasesRun int
+}
+
+// Assert asserts the results for functions
+func (rc *ProcessorResultsChecker) Assert(t *testing.T) bool {
+	if rc.TestDataDirectory == "" {
+		rc.TestDataDirectory = "testdata"
+	}
+	if rc.InputFilename == "" {
+		rc.InputFilename = "input.yaml"
+	}
+	if rc.ExpectedOutputFilename == "" {
+		rc.ExpectedOutputFilename = "expected.yaml"
+	}
+	if rc.ExpectedErrorFilename == "" {
+		rc.ExpectedErrorFilename = "error.yaml"
+	}
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(rc.TestDataDirectory, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		if !info.IsDir() {
+			// skip non-directories
+			return nil
 		}
-		if !assert.Contains(t,
-			strings.TrimSpace(actualError.String()),
-			strings.TrimSpace(expectedError), actualOutput.String()) {
-			if !rc.UpdateExpectedFromActual {
-				t.FailNow()
+		rc.compare(t, path)
+		return nil
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NotZero(t, rc.testsCasesRun, "No complete test cases found in %s", rc.TestDataDirectory)
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (rc *ProcessorResultsChecker) compare(t *testing.T, path string) {
+	// cd into the directory so we can test functions that refer
+	// local files by relative paths
+	d, err := os.Getwd()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	defer func() { require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(d)) }()
+	require.NoError(t, os.Chdir(path))
+
+	// make sure this directory contains test data
+	_, err = os.Stat(rc.InputFilename)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		// missing input
+		return
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expectedOutput, expectedError := getExpected(t, rc.ExpectedOutputFilename, rc.ExpectedErrorFilename)
+	if expectedError == "" && expectedOutput == "" {
+		// missing expected
+		return
+	}
+
+	// run the test
+	t.Run(path, func(t *testing.T) {
+		rc.testsCasesRun += 1
+		actualOutput := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
+		rlBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(rc.InputFilename)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		rw := kio.ByteReadWriter{
+			Reader: bytes.NewBuffer(rlBytes),
+			Writer: actualOutput,
+		}
+
+		err = framework.Execute(rc.Processor(), &rw)
+
+		// Update the fixtures if configured to
+		if rc.UpdateExpectedFromActual {
+			if err != nil {
+				require.NoError(t, ioutil.WriteFile(rc.ExpectedErrorFilename, []byte(err.Error()), 0600))
 			}
-			// update test results
-			assert.NoError(t, ioutil.WriteFile(rc.ExpectedErrorFilename, actualError.Bytes(), 0600))
+			if len(actualOutput.String()) > 0 {
+				require.NoError(t, ioutil.WriteFile(rc.ExpectedOutputFilename, actualOutput.Bytes(), 0600))
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Compare the results
+		if expectedError != "" {
+			// We expected an error, so make sure there was one and it matches
+			require.Error(t, err, actualOutput.String())
+			require.Contains(t,
+				standardizeSpacing(err.Error()),
+				standardizeSpacing(expectedError), actualOutput.String())
+		} else {
+			// We didn't expect an error, and the output should match
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t,
+				standardizeSpacing(expectedOutput),
+				standardizeSpacing(actualOutput.String()))
 		}
 	})
 }

 // getExpected reads the expected results and error files
-func (rc ResultsChecker) getExpected(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
+func getExpected(t *testing.T, expectedOutFilename, expectedErrFilename string) (string, string) {
 	// read the expected results
 	var expectedOutput, expectedError string
-	if rc.ExpectedOutputFilename != "" {
-		_, err := os.Stat(rc.ExpectedOutputFilename)
+	if expectedOutFilename != "" {
+		_, err := os.Stat(expectedOutFilename)
 		if !os.IsNotExist(err) && err != nil {
 			t.FailNow()
 		}
 		if err == nil {
 			// only read the file if it exists
-			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(rc.ExpectedOutputFilename)
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(expectedOutFilename)
 			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
 			expectedOutput = string(b)
 		}
 	}
-	if rc.ExpectedErrorFilename != "" {
-		_, err := os.Stat(rc.ExpectedErrorFilename)
+	if expectedErrFilename != "" {
+		_, err := os.Stat(expectedErrFilename)
 		if !os.IsNotExist(err) && err != nil {
 			t.FailNow()
 		}
 		if err == nil {
 			// only read the file if it exists
-			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(rc.ExpectedErrorFilename)
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(expectedErrFilename)
 			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/matchers.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/matchers.go
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package framework
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/sets"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// ResourceMatcher is implemented by types designed for use in or as selectors.
+type ResourceMatcher interface {
+	// kio.Filter applies the matcher to multiple resources.
+	// This makes individual matchers usable as selectors directly.
+	kio.Filter
+	// Match returns true if the given resource matches the matcher's configuration.
+	Match(node *yaml.RNode) bool
+}
+
+// ResourceMatcherFunc converts a compliant function into a ResourceMatcher
+type ResourceMatcherFunc func(node *yaml.RNode) bool
+
+// Match runs the ResourceMatcherFunc on the given node.
+func (m ResourceMatcherFunc) Match(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	return m(node)
+}
+
+// Filter applies ResourceMatcherFunc to a list of items, returning only those that match.
+func (m ResourceMatcherFunc) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// MatchAll or MatchAny doesn't really matter here since there is only one matcher (m).
+	return MatchAll(m).Filter(items)
+}
+
+// ResourceTemplateMatcher is implemented by ResourceMatcher types that accept text templates as
+// part of their configuration.
+type ResourceTemplateMatcher interface {
+	// ResourceMatcher makes matchers usable in or as selectors.
+	ResourceMatcher
+	// DefaultTemplateData is used to pass default template values down a chain of matchers.
+	DefaultTemplateData(interface{})
+	// InitTemplates is used to render the templates in selectors that support
+	// ResourceTemplateMatcher. The selector should call this exactly once per filter
+	// operation, before beginning match comparisons.
+	InitTemplates() error
+}
+
+// ContainerNameMatcher returns a function that returns true if the "name" field
+// of the provided container node matches one of the given container names.
+// If no names are provided, the function always returns true.
+// Note that this is not a ResourceMatcher, since the node it matches against must be
+// container-level (e.g. "name", "env" and "image" would be top level fields).
+func ContainerNameMatcher(names ...string) func(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	namesSet := sets.String{}
+	namesSet.Insert(names...)
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
+		if len(namesSet) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		f := node.Field("name")
+		if f == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return namesSet.Has(yaml.GetValue(f.Value))
+	}
+}
+
+// NameMatcher matches resources whose metadata.name is equal to one of the provided values.
+// e.g. `NameMatcher("foo", "bar")` matches if `metadata.name` is either "foo" or "bar".
+//
+// NameMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `NameMatcher("{{.AppName}}")` will match `metadata.name` "foo" if TemplateData is
+// `struct{ AppName string }{ AppName: "foo" }`
+func NameMatcher(names ...string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher{
+		Templates: names,
+		MetaMatcher: func(names sets.String, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			return names.Has(meta.Name)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// NamespaceMatcher matches resources whose metadata.namespace is equal to one of the provided values.
+// e.g. `NamespaceMatcher("foo", "bar")` matches if `metadata.namespace` is either "foo" or "bar".
+//
+// NamespaceMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `NamespaceMatcher("{{.AppName}}")` will match `metadata.namespace` "foo" if TemplateData is
+// `struct{ AppName string }{ AppName: "foo" }`
+func NamespaceMatcher(names ...string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher{
+		Templates: names,
+		MetaMatcher: func(names sets.String, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			return names.Has(meta.Namespace)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// KindMatcher matches resources whose kind is equal to one of the provided values.
+// e.g. `KindMatcher("foo", "bar")` matches if `kind` is either "foo" or "bar".
+//
+// KindMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `KindMatcher("{{.TargetKind}}")` will match `kind` "foo" if TemplateData is
+// `struct{ TargetKind string }{ TargetKind: "foo" }`
+func KindMatcher(names ...string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher{
+		Templates: names,
+		MetaMatcher: func(names sets.String, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			return names.Has(meta.Kind)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// APIVersionMatcher matches resources whose kind is equal to one of the provided values.
+// e.g. `APIVersionMatcher("foo/v1", "bar/v1")` matches if `apiVersion` is either "foo/v1" or
+// "bar/v1".
+//
+// APIVersionMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `APIVersionMatcher("{{.TargetAPI}}")` will match `apiVersion` "foo/v1" if TemplateData is
+// `struct{ TargetAPI string }{ TargetAPI: "foo/v1" }`
+func APIVersionMatcher(names ...string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher{
+		Templates: names,
+		MetaMatcher: func(names sets.String, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			return names.Has(meta.APIVersion)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// GVKMatcher matches resources whose API group, version and kind match one of the provided values.
+// e.g. `GVKMatcher("foo/v1/Widget", "bar/v1/App")` matches if `apiVersion` concatenated with `kind`
+// is either "foo/v1/Widget" or "bar/v1/App".
+//
+// GVKMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `GVKMatcher("{{.TargetAPI}}")` will match "foo/v1/Widget" if TemplateData is
+// `struct{ TargetAPI string }{ TargetAPI: "foo/v1/Widget" }`
+func GVKMatcher(names ...string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher{
+		Templates: names,
+		MetaMatcher: func(names sets.String, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			gvk := strings.Join([]string{meta.APIVersion, meta.Kind}, "/")
+			return names.Has(gvk)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher is a utility type for constructing matchers that compare resource
+// metadata to a slice of (possibly templated) strings.
+type TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher struct {
+	// Templates is the list of possibly templated strings to compare to.
+	Templates []string
+	// values is the set of final (possibly rendered) strings to compare to.
+	values sets.String
+	// TemplateData is the data to use in template rendering.
+	// Rendering will not take place if it is nil when InitTemplates is called.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+	// MetaMatcher is a function that returns true if the given resource metadata matches at
+	// least one of the given names.
+	// The matcher implemented using TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher can compare names to any meta field.
+	MetaMatcher func(names sets.String, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool
+}
+
+// Match parses the resource node's metadata and delegates matching logic to the provided
+// MetaMatcher func. This allows ResourceMatchers build with TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher to match
+// against any field in resource metadata.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher) Match(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	var err error
+	meta, err := node.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return m.MetaMatcher(m.values, meta)
+}
+
+// Filter applies the matcher to a list of items, returning only those that match.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// AndSelector or OrSelector doesn't really matter here since there is only one matcher (m).
+	s := AndSelector{Matchers: []ResourceMatcher{m}, TemplateData: m.TemplateData}
+	return s.Filter(items)
+}
+
+// DefaultTemplateData sets TemplateData to the provided default values if it has not already
+// been set.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if m.TemplateData == nil {
+		m.TemplateData = data
+	}
+}
+
+// InitTemplates is used to render any templates the selector's list of strings may contain
+// before the selector is applied. It should be called exactly once per filter
+// operation, before beginning match comparisons.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher) InitTemplates() error {
+	values, err := templatizeSlice(m.Templates, m.TemplateData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	m.values = sets.String{}
+	m.values.Insert(values...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _ ResourceTemplateMatcher = &TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher{}
+
+// LabelMatcher matches resources that are labelled with all of the provided key-value pairs.
+// e.g. `LabelMatcher(map[string]string{"app": "foo", "env": "prod"})` matches resources labelled
+// app=foo AND env=prod.
+//
+// LabelMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `LabelMatcher(map[string]string{"app": "{{ .AppName}}"})` will match label app=foo if
+// TemplateData is `struct{ AppName string }{ AppName: "foo" }`
+func LabelMatcher(labels map[string]string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaMapMatcher{
+		Templates: labels,
+		MetaMatcher: func(labels map[string]string, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			return compareMaps(labels, meta.Labels)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func compareMaps(desired, actual map[string]string) bool {
+	for k := range desired {
+		// actual either doesn't have the key or has the wrong value for it
+		if actual[k] != desired[k] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// AnnotationMatcher matches resources that are annotated with all of the provided key-value pairs.
+// e.g. `AnnotationMatcher(map[string]string{"app": "foo", "env": "prod"})` matches resources
+// annotated app=foo AND env=prod.
+//
+// AnnotationMatcher supports templating.
+// e.g. `AnnotationMatcher(map[string]string{"app": "{{ .AppName}}"})` will match label app=foo if
+// TemplateData is `struct{ AppName string }{ AppName: "foo" }`
+func AnnotationMatcher(ann map[string]string) ResourceTemplateMatcher {
+	return &TemplatedMetaMapMatcher{
+		Templates: ann,
+		MetaMatcher: func(ann map[string]string, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool {
+			return compareMaps(ann, meta.Annotations)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TemplatedMetaMapMatcher is a utility type for constructing matchers that compare resource
+// metadata to a map of (possibly templated) key-value pairs.
+type TemplatedMetaMapMatcher struct {
+	// Templates is the list of possibly templated strings to compare to.
+	Templates map[string]string
+	// values is the map of final (possibly rendered) strings to compare to.
+	values map[string]string
+	// TemplateData is the data to use in template rendering.
+	// Rendering will not take place if it is nil when InitTemplates is called.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+	// MetaMatcher is a function that returns true if the given resource metadata matches at
+	// least one of the given names.
+	// The matcher implemented using TemplatedMetaSliceMatcher can compare names to any meta field.
+	MetaMatcher func(names map[string]string, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) bool
+}
+
+// Match parses the resource node's metadata and delegates matching logic to the provided
+// MetaMatcher func. This allows ResourceMatchers build with TemplatedMetaMapMatcher to match
+// against any field in resource metadata.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaMapMatcher) Match(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	var err error
+	meta, err := node.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.MetaMatcher(m.values, meta)
+}
+
+// DefaultTemplateData sets TemplateData to the provided default values if it has not already
+// been set.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaMapMatcher) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if m.TemplateData == nil {
+		m.TemplateData = data
+	}
+}
+
+// InitTemplates is used to render any templates the selector's key-value pairs may contain
+// before the selector is applied. It should be called exactly once per filter
+// operation, before beginning match comparisons.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaMapMatcher) InitTemplates() error {
+	var err error
+	m.values, err = templatizeMap(m.Templates, m.TemplateData)
+	return errors.Wrap(err)
+}
+
+// Filter applies the matcher to a list of items, returning only those that match.
+func (m *TemplatedMetaMapMatcher) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// AndSelector or OrSelector doesn't really matter here since there is only one matcher (m).
+	s := AndSelector{Matchers: []ResourceMatcher{m}, TemplateData: m.TemplateData}
+	return s.Filter(items)
+}
+
+var _ ResourceTemplateMatcher = &TemplatedMetaMapMatcher{}
+
+func templatizeSlice(values []string, data interface{}) ([]string, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return values, nil
+	}
+	var err error
+	results := make([]string, len(values))
+	for i := range values {
+		results[i], err = templatize(values[i], data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to render template %s", values[i])
+		}
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+func templatizeMap(values map[string]string, data interface{}) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if data == nil {
+		return values, nil
+	}
+	var err error
+	results := make(map[string]string, len(values))
+
+	for k := range values {
+		results[k], err = templatize(values[k], data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to render template for %s=%s", k, values[k])
+		}
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+// templatize renders the value as a template, using the provided data
+func templatize(value string, data interface{}) (string, error) {
+	t, err := template.New("kinds").Parse(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	err = t.Execute(&b, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	return b.String(), nil
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/patch.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/patch.go
@@ -11,50 +11,205 @@ import (

 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/sets"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/openapi"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml/merge2"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml/walk"
 )

-// Applier applies some modification to a ResourceList
-type Applier interface {
-	Apply(rl *ResourceList) error
+// ResourcePatchTemplate applies a patch to a collection of resources
+type ResourcePatchTemplate struct {
+	// Templates is a function that returns a list of templates to render into one or more patches.
+	Templates TemplatesFunc
+
+	// Selector targets the rendered patches to specific resources. If no Selector is provided,
+	// all resources will be patched.
+	//
+	// Although any Filter can be used, this framework provides several especially for Selector use:
+	// framework.Selector, framework.AndSelector, framework.OrSelector. You can also use any of the
+	// framework's ResourceMatchers here directly.
+	Selector kio.Filter
+
+	// TemplateData is the data to use when rendering the templates provided by the Templates field.
+	TemplateData interface{}
 }

-var _ Applier = PatchTemplate{}
-
-// PatchTemplate applies a patch to a collection of Resources
-type PatchTemplate struct {
-	// Template is a template to render into one or more patches.
-	Template *template.Template
-
-	// Selector targets the rendered patch to specific resources.
-	Selector *Selector
+// DefaultTemplateData sets TemplateData to the provided default values if it has not already
+// been set.
+func (t *ResourcePatchTemplate) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if t.TemplateData == nil {
+		t.TemplateData = data
+	}
 }

-// Apply applies the patch to all matching resources in the list.  The rl.FunctionConfig
-// is provided to the template as input.
-func (p PatchTemplate) Apply(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	if p.Selector == nil {
-		// programming error -- user shouldn't see this
-		return errors.Errorf("must specify PatchTemplate.Selector")
+// Filter applies the ResourcePatchTemplate to the appropriate resources in the input.
+// First, it applies the Selector to identify target resources. Then, it renders the Templates
+// into patches using TemplateData. Finally, it identifies applies the patch to each resource.
+func (t ResourcePatchTemplate) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var err error
+	target := items
+	if t.Selector != nil {
+		target, err = t.Selector.Filter(items)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(target) == 0 {
+		// nothing to do
+		return items, nil
 	}

-	matches, err := p.Selector.GetMatches(rl)
+	if err := t.apply(target); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (t *ResourcePatchTemplate) apply(matches []*yaml.RNode) error {
+	templates, err := t.Templates()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
 	}
-	if len(matches) == 0 {
-		return nil
+	var patches []*yaml.RNode
+	for i := range templates {
+		newP, err := renderPatches(templates[i], t.TemplateData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err)
+		}
+		patches = append(patches, newP...)
 	}
-	return p.apply(rl, p.Template, matches)
+
+	// apply the patches to the matching resources
+	for j := range matches {
+		for i := range patches {
+			matches[j], err = merge2.Merge(patches[i], matches[j], yaml.MergeOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to apply templated patch")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }

-func (p *PatchTemplate) apply(rl *ResourceList, t *template.Template, matches []*yaml.RNode) error {
+// ContainerPatchTemplate defines a patch to be applied to containers
+type ContainerPatchTemplate struct {
+	// Templates is a function that returns a list of templates to render into one or more
+	// patches that apply at the container level. For example, "name", "env" and "image" would be
+	// top-level fields in container patches.
+	Templates TemplatesFunc
+
+	// Selector targets the rendered patches to containers within specific resources.
+	// If no Selector is provided, all resources with containers will be patched (subject to
+	// ContainerMatcher, if provided).
+	//
+	// Although any Filter can be used, this framework provides several especially for Selector use:
+	// framework.Selector, framework.AndSelector, framework.OrSelector. You can also use any of the
+	// framework's ResourceMatchers here directly.
+	Selector kio.Filter
+
+	// TemplateData is the data to use when rendering the templates provided by the Templates field.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+
+	// ContainerMatcher targets the rendered patch to only those containers it matches.
+	// For example, it can be used with ContainerNameMatcher to patch only containers with
+	// specific names. If no ContainerMatcher is provided, all containers will be patched.
+	//
+	// The node passed to ContainerMatcher will be container-level, not a full resource node.
+	// For example, "name", "env" and "image" would be top level fields.
+	// To filter based on resource-level context, use the Selector field.
+	ContainerMatcher func(node *yaml.RNode) bool
+}
+
+// DefaultTemplateData sets TemplateData to the provided default values if it has not already
+// been set.
+func (cpt *ContainerPatchTemplate) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if cpt.TemplateData == nil {
+		cpt.TemplateData = data
+	}
+}
+
+// Filter applies the ContainerPatchTemplate to the appropriate resources in the input.
+// First, it applies the Selector to identify target resources. Then, it renders the Templates
+// into patches using TemplateData. Finally, it identifies target containers and applies the
+// patches.
+func (cpt ContainerPatchTemplate) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var err error
+	target := items
+	if cpt.Selector != nil {
+		target, err = cpt.Selector.Filter(items)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(target) == 0 {
+		// nothing to do
+		return items, nil
+	}
+
+	if err := cpt.apply(target); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+// PatchContainers applies the patch to each matching container in each resource.
+func (cpt ContainerPatchTemplate) apply(matches []*yaml.RNode) error {
+	templates, err := cpt.Templates()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	var patches []*yaml.RNode
+	for i := range templates {
+		newP, err := renderPatches(templates[i], cpt.TemplateData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err)
+		}
+		patches = append(patches, newP...)
+	}
+
+	for i := range matches {
+		// TODO(knverey): Make this work for more Kinds and expose the helper for doing so.
+		containers, err := matches[i].Pipe(yaml.Lookup("spec", "template", "spec", "containers"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err)
+		}
+		if containers == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		err = containers.VisitElements(func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+			if cpt.ContainerMatcher != nil && !cpt.ContainerMatcher(node) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			for j := range patches {
+				merger := walk.Walker{
+					Sources:      []*yaml.RNode{node, patches[j]}, // dest, src
+					Visitor:      merge2.Merger{},
+					MergeOptions: yaml.MergeOptions{},
+					Schema: openapi.SchemaForResourceType(yaml.TypeMeta{
+						APIVersion: "v1",
+						Kind:       "Pod",
+					}).Lookup("spec", "containers").Elements(),
+				}
+				_, err = merger.Walk()
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to apply templated patch")
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func renderPatches(t *template.Template, data interface{}) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	// render the patches
 	var b bytes.Buffer
-	if err := t.Execute(&b, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to render patch template %v", t.DefinedTemplates())
+	if err := t.Execute(&b, data); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to render patch template %v", t.DefinedTemplates())
 	}

 	// parse the patches into RNodes
@@ -64,201 +219,25 @@ func (p *PatchTemplate) apply(rl *ResourceList, t *template.Template, matches []
 		if s == "" {
 			continue
 		}
-		newNodes, err := (&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(s)}).Read()
+		r := &kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(s), OmitReaderAnnotations: true}
+		newNodes, err := r.Read()
 		if err != nil {
-			// create the debug string
-			lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
-			for j := range lines {
-				lines[j] = fmt.Sprintf("%03d %s", j+1, lines[j])
-			}
-			s = strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-			return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to parse rendered patch template into a resource:\n%s\n", s)
+			return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
+				"failed to parse rendered patch template into a resource:\n%s\n", addLineNumbers(s))
+		}
+		if err := yaml.ErrorIfAnyInvalidAndNonNull(yaml.MappingNode, newNodes...); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
+				"failed to parse rendered patch template into a resource:\n%s\n", addLineNumbers(s))
 		}
 		nodes = append(nodes, newNodes...)
 	}
-
-	// apply the patches to the matching resources
-	var err error
-	for j := range matches {
-		for i := range nodes {
-			matches[j], err = merge2.Merge(nodes[i], p.Selector.matches[j], yaml.MergeOptions{})
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to merge templated patch")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
+	return nodes, nil
 }

-// Selector matches resources.  A resource matches if and only if ALL of the Selector fields
-// match the resource.  An empty Selector matches all resources.
-type Selector struct {
-	// Names is a list of metadata.names to match.  If empty match all names.
-	// e.g. Names: ["foo", "bar"] matches if `metadata.name` is either "foo" or "bar".
-	Names []string `json:"names" yaml:"names"`
-
-	namesSet sets.String
-
-	// Namespaces is a list of metadata.namespaces to match.  If empty match all namespaces.
-	// e.g. Namespaces: ["foo", "bar"] matches if `metadata.namespace` is either "foo" or "bar".
-	Namespaces []string `json:"namespaces" yaml:"namespaces"`
-
-	namespaceSet sets.String
-
-	// Kinds is a list of kinds to match.  If empty match all kinds.
-	// e.g. Kinds: ["foo", "bar"] matches if `kind` is either "foo" or "bar".
-	Kinds []string `json:"kinds" yaml:"kinds"`
-
-	kindsSet sets.String
-
-	// APIVersions is a list of apiVersions to match.  If empty apply match all apiVersions.
-	// e.g. APIVersions: ["foo/v1", "bar/v1"] matches if `apiVersion` is either "foo/v1" or "bar/v1".
-	APIVersions []string `json:"apiVersions" yaml:"apiVersions"`
-
-	apiVersionsSet sets.String
-
-	// Labels is a collection of labels to match.  All labels must match exactly.
-	// e.g. Labels: {"foo": "bar", "baz": "buz"] matches if BOTH "foo" and "baz" labels match.
-	Labels map[string]string `json:"labels" yaml:"labels"`
-
-	// Annotations is a collection of annotations to match.  All annotations must match exactly.
-	// e.g. Annotations: {"foo": "bar", "baz": "buz"] matches if BOTH "foo" and "baz" annotations match.
-	Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations" yaml:"annotations"`
-
-	// Filter is an arbitrary filter function to match a resource.
-	// Selector matches if the function returns true.
-	Filter func(*yaml.RNode) bool
-
-	// matches contains a list of matching reosurces.
-	matches []*yaml.RNode
-
-	// TemplatizeValues if set to true will parse the selector values as templates
-	// and execute them with the functionConfig
-	TemplatizeValues bool
-}
-
-// GetMatches returns them matching resources from rl
-func (s *Selector) GetMatches(rl *ResourceList) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
-	if err := s.init(rl); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return s.matches, nil
-}
-
-// templatize templatizes the value
-func (s *Selector) templatize(value string, api interface{}) (string, error) {
-	t, err := template.New("kinds").Parse(value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err)
-	}
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	err = t.Execute(&b, api)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrap(err)
-	}
-	return b.String(), nil
-}
-
-func (s *Selector) templatizeSlice(values []string, api interface{}) error {
-	var err error
-	for i := range values {
-		values[i], err = s.templatize(values[i], api)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Selector) templatizeMap(values map[string]string, api interface{}) error {
-	var err error
-	for k := range values {
-		values[k], err = s.templatize(values[k], api)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Selector) init(rl *ResourceList) error {
-	if s.TemplatizeValues {
-		// templatize the selector values from the input configuration
-		if err := s.templatizeSlice(s.Kinds, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.templatizeSlice(s.APIVersions, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.templatizeSlice(s.Names, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.templatizeSlice(s.Namespaces, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.templatizeMap(s.Labels, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := s.templatizeMap(s.Annotations, rl.FunctionConfig); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// index the selectors
-	s.matches = nil
-	s.kindsSet = sets.String{}
-	s.kindsSet.Insert(s.Kinds...)
-	s.apiVersionsSet = sets.String{}
-	s.apiVersionsSet.Insert(s.APIVersions...)
-	s.namesSet = sets.String{}
-	s.namesSet.Insert(s.Names...)
-	s.namespaceSet = sets.String{}
-	s.namespaceSet.Insert(s.Namespaces...)
-
-	// check each resource that matches the patch selector
-	for i := range rl.Items {
-		if match, err := s.isMatch(rl.Items[i]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else if !match {
-			continue
-		}
-		s.matches = append(s.matches, rl.Items[i])
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// isMatch returns true if r matches the patch selector
-func (s *Selector) isMatch(r *yaml.RNode) (bool, error) {
-	m, err := r.GetMeta()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrap(err)
-	}
-	if s.kindsSet.Len() > 0 && !s.kindsSet.Has(m.Kind) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	if s.apiVersionsSet.Len() > 0 && !s.apiVersionsSet.Has(m.APIVersion) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	if s.namesSet.Len() > 0 && !s.namesSet.Has(m.Name) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	if s.namespaceSet.Len() > 0 && !s.namespaceSet.Has(m.Namespace) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	for k := range s.Labels {
-		if m.Labels == nil || m.Labels[k] != s.Labels[k] {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-	}
-	for k := range s.Annotations {
-		if m.Annotations == nil || m.Annotations[k] != s.Annotations[k] {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-	}
-	if s.Filter != nil {
-		if match := s.Filter(r); !match {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return true, nil
+func addLineNumbers(s string) string {
+	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
+	for j := range lines {
+		lines[j] = fmt.Sprintf("%03d %s", j+1, lines[j])
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
 }
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/patch_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/patch_test.go
@@ -4,23 +4,18 @@
 package framework_test

 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"text/template"

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/command"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework/frameworktestutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/testutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )

-func TestPatchTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO: make this test pass on windows -- current failure seems spurious
-	testutil.SkipWindows(t)
-
+func TestResourcePatchTemplate_ComplexSelectors(t *testing.T) {
 	cmdFn := func() *cobra.Command {
 		type api struct {
 			Selector framework.Selector `json:"selector" yaml:"selector"`
@@ -33,22 +28,14 @@ func TestPatchTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 		filter := framework.Selector{
 			// this is a special manual filter for the Selector for when the built-in matchers
 			// are insufficient
-			Filter: func(rn *yaml.RNode) bool {
+			ResourceMatcher: func(rn *yaml.RNode) bool {
 				m, _ := rn.GetMeta()
 				return config.Special != "" && m.Annotations["foo"] == config.Special
 			},
 		}
-		return framework.TemplateCommand{
-			API: &config,
-			PreProcess: func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
-				// do some extra processing based on the inputs
-				config.LongList = len(rl.Items) > 2
-				return nil
-			},
-			PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
-				{
-					// Apply these rendered patches
-					Template: template.Must(template.New("test").Parse(`
+		pt1 := framework.ResourcePatchTemplate{
+			// Apply these rendered patches
+			Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`
 spec:
  template:
    spec:
@@ -62,211 +49,36 @@ metadata:
 {{- if .LongList }}
    long: 'true'
 {{- end }}
-`)),
-					// Use the selector from the input
-					Selector: &config.Selector,
-				},
-				{
-					// Apply these rendered patches
-					Template: template.Must(template.New("test").Parse(`
+`),
+			// Use the selector from the input
+			Selector: &config.Selector,
+		}
+
+		pt2 := framework.ResourcePatchTemplate{
+			// Apply these rendered patches
+			Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`
 metadata:
  annotations:
    filterPatched: '{{ .A }}'
-`)),
-					// Use an explicit selector
-					Selector: &filter,
-				},
-			},
-		}.GetCommand()
+`),
+			// Use an explicit selector
+			Selector: &filter,
+		}
+
+		fn := framework.TemplateProcessor{
+			TemplateData: &config,
+			PreProcessFilters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterFunc(func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+				// do some extra processing based on the inputs
+				config.LongList = len(items) > 2
+				return items, nil
+			})},
+			PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{&pt1, &pt2},
+		}
+
+		return command.Build(fn, command.StandaloneEnabled, false)
 	}

-	frameworktestutil.ResultsChecker{Command: cmdFn, TestDataDirectory: "patchtestdata"}.Assert(t)
-}
-
-func TestSelector(t *testing.T) {
-	type Test struct {
-		// Name is the name of the test
-		Name string
-
-		// Fn configures the selector
-		Fn func(*framework.Selector)
-
-		// ValueFoo is the value to substitute to select the foo resource
-		ValueFoo string
-
-		// ValueBar is the value to substitute to select the bar resource
-		ValueBar string
-
-		// Value is set by the test to either ValueFoo or ValueBar
-		// and substituted into the selector
-		Value string
-	}
-	tests := []Test{
-		// Test the name template
-		{
-			Name: "names",
-			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
-				s.Names = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
-			},
-			ValueFoo: "foo",
-			ValueBar: "bar",
-		},
-
-		// Test the kind template
-		{
-			Name: "kinds",
-			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
-				s.Kinds = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
-			},
-			ValueFoo: "StatefulSet",
-			ValueBar: "Deployment",
-		},
-
-		// Test the apiVersion template
-		{
-			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
-				s.APIVersions = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
-			},
-			ValueFoo: "apps/v1beta1",
-			ValueBar: "apps/v1",
-		},
-
-		// Test the namespace template
-		{
-			Name: "namespaces",
-			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
-				s.Namespaces = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
-			},
-			ValueFoo: "foo-default",
-			ValueBar: "bar-default",
-		},
-
-		// Test the annotations template
-		{
-			Name: "annotations",
-			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
-				s.Annotations = map[string]string{"key": "{{ .Value }}"}
-			},
-			ValueFoo: "foo-a",
-			ValueBar: "bar-a",
-		},
-
-		// Test the labels template
-		{
-			Name: "labels",
-			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
-				s.Labels = map[string]string{"key": "{{ .Value }}"}
-			},
-			ValueFoo: "foo-l",
-			ValueBar: "bar-l",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// input is the input resources that are selected
-	input := `
-apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
-kind: StatefulSet
-metadata:
-  name: foo
-  namespace: foo-default
-  annotations:
-    key: foo-a
-  labels:
-    key: foo-l
---
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar
-  namespace: bar-default
-  annotations:
-    key: bar-a
-  labels:
-    key: bar-l
-`
-	// expectedFoo is the expected output when the FooValue is substituted
-	expectedFoo := `
-apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
-kind: StatefulSet
-metadata:
-  name: foo
-  namespace: foo-default
-  annotations:
-    key: foo-a
-    config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
-  labels:
-    key: foo-l
-`
-	// expectedFoo is the expected output when the BarValue is substituted
-	expectedBar := `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: bar
-  namespace: bar-default
-  annotations:
-    key: bar-a
-    config.kubernetes.io/index: '1'
-  labels:
-    key: bar-l
-`
-
-	// Run the tests by substituting the FooValues
-	var err error
-	for i := range tests {
-		test := tests[i]
-		t.Run(tests[i].Name+"-foo", func(t *testing.T) {
-			test.Value = test.ValueFoo
-			var out bytes.Buffer
-			rl := &framework.ResourceList{
-				FunctionConfig: test,
-				Reader:         bytes.NewBufferString(input),
-				Writer:         &out,
-			}
-			if !assert.NoError(t, rl.Read()) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			s := &framework.Selector{TemplatizeValues: true}
-			test.Fn(s)
-			rl.Items, err = s.GetMatches(rl)
-			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			if !assert.NoError(t, rl.Write()) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			if !assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expectedFoo), strings.TrimSpace(out.String())) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Run the tests by substituting the BarValues
-	for i := range tests {
-		test := tests[i]
-		t.Run(tests[i].Name+"-bar", func(t *testing.T) {
-			test.Value = test.ValueBar
-			var out bytes.Buffer
-			rl := &framework.ResourceList{
-				FunctionConfig: test,
-				Reader:         bytes.NewBufferString(input),
-				Writer:         &out,
-			}
-			if !assert.NoError(t, rl.Read()) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			s := &framework.Selector{TemplatizeValues: true}
-			test.Fn(s)
-			rl.Items, err = s.GetMatches(rl)
-			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			if !assert.NoError(t, rl.Write()) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			if !assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expectedBar), strings.TrimSpace(out.String())) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-		})
-	}
+	tc := frameworktestutil.CommandResultsChecker{Command: cmdFn,
+		TestDataDirectory: "testdata/patch-selector"}
+	tc.Assert(t)
 }
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/pkger.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/pkger.go
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package framework
-
-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"strings"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/markbates/pkger"
-)
-
-type TemplatesFn func(*ResourceList) ([]*template.Template, error)
-
-// TemplatesFromDir applies a directory of templates as generated resources.
-func TemplatesFromDir(dirs ...pkger.Dir) TemplatesFn {
-	return func(_ *ResourceList) ([]*template.Template, error) {
-		var pt []*template.Template
-		for i := range dirs {
-			d := dirs[i]
-			err := pkger.Walk(string(d), func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if !strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), ".template.yaml") {
-					return nil
-				}
-				name := path.Join(string(d), info.Name())
-				f, err := pkger.Open(name)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				t, err := template.New(info.Name()).Parse(string(b))
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				pt = append(pt, t)
-				return nil
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-		return pt, nil
-	}
-}
-
-// PatchTemplatesFn returns a slice of PatchTemplate
-type PatchTemplatesFn func(*ResourceList) ([]PatchTemplate, error)
-
-// PT applies a directory of patches using the Selector
-type PT struct {
-	Selector func() *Selector
-	Dir      pkger.Dir
-}
-
-// PatchTemplatesFromDir applies a directory of templates as patches.
-func PatchTemplatesFromDir(templates ...PT) PatchTemplatesFn {
-	return func(*ResourceList) ([]PatchTemplate, error) {
-		var pt []PatchTemplate
-		for i := range templates {
-			v := templates[i]
-			err := pkger.Walk(string(v.Dir), func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				name := path.Join(string(v.Dir), info.Name())
-
-				if !strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), ".template.yaml") {
-					return nil
-				}
-				f, err := pkger.Open(name)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				t, err := template.New(info.Name()).Parse(string(b))
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				pt = append(pt, PatchTemplate{Template: t, Selector: v.Selector()})
-				return nil
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-		return pt, nil
-	}
-}
-
-// ContainerPatchTemplateFn returns a slice of ContainerPatchTemplate
-type ContainerPatchTemplateFn func(*ResourceList) ([]ContainerPatchTemplate, error)
-
-// CPT applies a directory of container patches using the Selector
-type CPT struct {
-	Selector func() *Selector
-	Dir      pkger.Dir
-	Names    []string
-}
-
-// ContainerPatchTemplatesFromDir applies a directory of templates as container patches.
-func ContainerPatchTemplatesFromDir(templates ...CPT) ContainerPatchTemplateFn {
-	return func(*ResourceList) ([]ContainerPatchTemplate, error) {
-		var cpt []ContainerPatchTemplate
-		for i := range templates {
-			v := templates[i]
-			err := pkger.Walk(string(v.Dir), func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if !strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), ".template.yaml") {
-					return nil
-				}
-
-				name := path.Join(string(v.Dir), info.Name())
-				f, err := pkger.Open(name)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				t, err := template.New(info.Name()).Parse(string(b))
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				cpt = append(cpt, ContainerPatchTemplate{
-					PatchTemplate:  PatchTemplate{Template: t, Selector: v.Selector()},
-					ContainerNames: v.Names,
-				})
-				return nil
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-		return cpt, nil
-	}
-}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/processors.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/processors.go
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package framework
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/markbates/pkger"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio/filters"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// SimpleProcessor processes a ResourceList by loading the FunctionConfig into
+// the given Config type and then running the provided Filter on the ResourceList.
+// The provided Config MAY implement Defaulter and Validator to have Default and Validate
+// respectively called between unmarshalling and filter execution.
+//
+// Typical uses include functions that do not actually require config, and simple functions built
+// with a filter that closes over the Config instance to access ResourceList.functionConfig values.
+type SimpleProcessor struct {
+	// Filter is the kio.Filter that will be used to process the ResourceList's items.
+	// Note that kio.FilterFunc is available to transform a compatible func into a kio.Filter.
+	Filter kio.Filter
+	// Config must be a struct capable of receiving the data from ResourceList.functionConfig.
+	// Filter functions may close over this struct to access its data.
+	Config interface{}
+}
+
+// Process makes SimpleProcessor implement the ResourceListProcessor interface.
+// It loads the ResourceList.functionConfig into the provided Config type, applying
+// defaulting and validation if supported by Config. It then executes the processor's filter.
+func (p SimpleProcessor) Process(rl *ResourceList) error {
+	if err := LoadFunctionConfig(rl.FunctionConfig, p.Config); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	return errors.Wrap(rl.Filter(p.Filter))
+}
+
+// GVKFilterMap is a FilterProvider that resolves Filters through a simple lookup in a map.
+// It is intended for use in VersionedAPIProcessor.
+type GVKFilterMap map[string]map[string]kio.Filter
+
+// ProviderFor makes GVKFilterMap implement the FilterProvider interface.
+// It uses the given apiVersion and kind to do a simple lookup in the map and
+// returns an error if no exact match is found.
+func (m GVKFilterMap) ProviderFor(apiVersion, kind string) (kio.Filter, error) {
+	if kind == "" {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("kind is required")
+	}
+	if apiVersion == "" {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("apiVersion is required")
+	}
+
+	var ok bool
+	var versionMap map[string]kio.Filter
+	if versionMap, ok = m[kind]; !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("kind %q is not supported", kind)
+	}
+
+	var p kio.Filter
+	if p, ok = versionMap[apiVersion]; !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("apiVersion %q is not supported for kind %q", apiVersion, kind)
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// FilterProvider is implemented by types that provide a way to look up which Filter
+// should be used to process a ResourceList based on the ApiVersion and Kind of the
+// ResourceList.functionConfig in the input. FilterProviders are intended to be used
+// as part of VersionedAPIProcessor.
+type FilterProvider interface {
+	// ProviderFor returns the appropriate filter for the given APIVersion and Kind.
+	ProviderFor(apiVersion, kind string) (kio.Filter, error)
+}
+
+// FilterProviderFunc converts a compatible function to a FilterProvider.
+type FilterProviderFunc func(apiVersion, kind string) (kio.Filter, error)
+
+// ProviderFor makes FilterProviderFunc implement FilterProvider.
+func (f FilterProviderFunc) ProviderFor(apiVersion, kind string) (kio.Filter, error) {
+	return f(apiVersion, kind)
+}
+
+// VersionedAPIProcessor selects the appropriate kio.Filter based on the ApiVersion
+// and Kind of the ResourceList.functionConfig in the input.
+// It can be used to implement configuration function APIs that evolve over time,
+// or create processors that support multiple configuration APIs with a single entrypoint.
+// All provided Filters MUST be structs capable of receiving ResourceList.functionConfig data.
+// Provided Filters MAY implement Defaulter and Validator to have Default and Validate
+// respectively called between unmarshalling and filter execution.
+type VersionedAPIProcessor struct {
+	// FilterProvider resolves a kio.Filter for each supported API, based on its APIVersion and Kind.
+	// GVKFilterMap is a simple FilterProvider implementation for use here.
+	FilterProvider FilterProvider
+}
+
+// Process makes VersionedAPIProcessor implement the ResourceListProcessor interface.
+// It looks up the configuration object to use based on the ApiVersion and Kind of the
+// input ResourceList.functionConfig, loads ResourceList.functionConfig into that object,
+// invokes Validate and Default if supported, and finally invokes Filter.
+func (p *VersionedAPIProcessor) Process(rl *ResourceList) error {
+	api, err := p.FilterProvider.ProviderFor(extractGVK(rl.FunctionConfig))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "unable to identify provider for resource")
+	}
+	if err := LoadFunctionConfig(rl.FunctionConfig, api); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	return errors.Wrap(rl.Filter(api))
+}
+
+// extractGVK returns the apiVersion and kind fields from the given RNodes if it contains
+// valid TypeMeta. It returns an empty string if a value is not found.
+func extractGVK(src *yaml.RNode) (apiVersion, kind string) {
+	if src == nil {
+		return "", ""
+	}
+	if versionNode := src.Field("apiVersion"); versionNode != nil {
+		if a, err := versionNode.Value.String(); err == nil {
+			apiVersion = strings.TrimSpace(a)
+		}
+	}
+	if kindNode := src.Field("kind"); kindNode != nil {
+		if k, err := kindNode.Value.String(); err == nil {
+			kind = strings.TrimSpace(k)
+		}
+	}
+	return apiVersion, kind
+}
+
+// LoadFunctionConfig reads a configuration resource from YAML into the provided data structure
+// and then prepares it for use by running defaulting and validation on it, if supported.
+// ResourceListProcessors should use this function to load ResourceList.functionConfig.
+func LoadFunctionConfig(src *yaml.RNode, api interface{}) error {
+	if api == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(src.MustString()), api); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+
+	if d, ok := api.(Defaulter); ok {
+		if err := d.Default(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v, ok := api.(Validator); ok {
+		return v.Validate()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TemplateProcessor is a ResourceListProcessor based on rendering templates with the data in
+// ResourceList.functionConfig. It works as follows:
+// - loads ResourceList.functionConfig into TemplateData
+// - runs PreProcessFilters
+// - renders ResourceTemplates and adds them to ResourceList.items
+// - renders PatchTemplates and applies them to ResourceList.items
+// - executes a merge on ResourceList.items if configured to
+// - runs PostProcessFilters
+// The TemplateData struct MAY implement Defaulter and Validator to have Default and Validate
+// respectively called between unmarshalling and filter execution.
+//
+// TemplateProcessor also implements kio.Filter directly and can be used in the construction of
+// higher-level processors. For example, you might use TemplateProcessors as the filters for each
+// API supported by a VersionedAPIProcessor (see VersionedAPIProcessor examples).
+type TemplateProcessor struct {
+	// TemplateData will will be exposed to all the templates in the processor (unless explicitly
+	// overridden for a template).
+	// If TemplateProcessor is used directly as a ResourceListProcessor, TemplateData will contain the
+	// value of ResourceList.functionConfig.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+
+	// ResourceTemplates returns a list of templates to render into resources.
+	// If MergeResources is set, any matching resources in ResourceList.items will be used as patches
+	// modifying the rendered templates. Otherwise, the rendered resources will be appended to
+	// the input resources as-is.
+	ResourceTemplates []ResourceTemplate
+
+	// PatchTemplates is a list of templates to render into patches that apply to ResourceList.items.
+	// ResourcePatchTemplate can be used here to patch entire resources.
+	// ContainerPatchTemplate can be used here to patch specific containers within resources.
+	PatchTemplates []PatchTemplate
+
+	// MergeResources, if set to true, will cause the resources in ResourceList.items to be
+	// will be applied as patches on any matching resources generated by ResourceTemplates.
+	MergeResources bool
+
+	// PreProcessFilters provides a hook to manipulate the ResourceList's items or config after
+	// TemplateData has been populated but before template-based filters are applied.
+	PreProcessFilters []kio.Filter
+
+	// PostProcessFilters provides a hook to manipulate the ResourceList's items after template
+	// filters are applied.
+	PostProcessFilters []kio.Filter
+}
+
+// Filter implements the kio.Filter interface, enabling you to use TemplateProcessor
+// as part of a higher-level ResourceListProcessor like VersionedAPIProcessor.
+// It sets up all the features of TemplateProcessors as a pipeline of filters and executes them.
+func (tp TemplateProcessor) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	buf := &kio.PackageBuffer{Nodes: items}
+	pipeline := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{buf},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{
+			kio.FilterFunc(tp.doPreProcess),
+			kio.FilterFunc(tp.doResourceTemplates),
+			kio.FilterFunc(tp.doPatchTemplates),
+			kio.FilterFunc(tp.doMerge),
+			kio.FilterFunc(tp.doPostProcess),
+		},
+		Outputs:               []kio.Writer{buf},
+		ContinueOnEmptyResult: true,
+	}
+	if err := pipeline.Execute(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf.Nodes, nil
+}
+
+// Process implements the ResourceListProcessor interface, enabling you to use TemplateProcessor
+// directly as a processor. As a Processor, it loads the ResourceList.functionConfig into the
+// TemplateData field, exposing it to all templates by default.
+func (tp TemplateProcessor) Process(rl *ResourceList) error {
+	if err := LoadFunctionConfig(rl.FunctionConfig, tp.TemplateData); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	return errors.Wrap(rl.Filter(tp))
+}
+
+// TemplatesFunc is a function that provides a list of templates.
+// TemplateProcessor uses this to defer loading of templates to the point where they are used.
+type TemplatesFunc func() ([]*template.Template, error)
+
+// PatchTemplate is implemented by kio.Filters that work by rendering patches and applying them to
+// the given resource nodes.
+type PatchTemplate interface {
+	// Filter is a kio.Filter-compliant function that applies PatchTemplate's templates as patches
+	// on the given resource nodes.
+	Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error)
+	// DefaultTemplateData accepts default data to be used in template rendering when no template
+	// data was explicitly provided to the PatchTemplate.
+	DefaultTemplateData(interface{})
+}
+
+func (tp *TemplateProcessor) doPreProcess(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if tp.PreProcessFilters == nil {
+		return items, nil
+	}
+	for i := range tp.PreProcessFilters {
+		filter := tp.PreProcessFilters[i]
+		var err error
+		items, err = filter.Filter(items)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (tp *TemplateProcessor) doMerge(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var err error
+	if tp.MergeResources {
+		items, err = filters.MergeFilter{}.Filter(items)
+	}
+	return items, err
+}
+
+func (tp *TemplateProcessor) doPostProcess(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if tp.PostProcessFilters == nil {
+		return items, nil
+	}
+	for i := range tp.PostProcessFilters {
+		filter := tp.PostProcessFilters[i]
+		var err error
+		items, err = filter.Filter(items)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (tp *TemplateProcessor) doResourceTemplates(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if tp.ResourceTemplates == nil {
+		return items, nil
+	}
+
+	for i := range tp.ResourceTemplates {
+		tp.ResourceTemplates[i].DefaultTemplateData(tp.TemplateData)
+		newItems, err := tp.ResourceTemplates[i].Render()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if tp.MergeResources {
+			// apply inputs as patches -- add the new items to the front of the list
+			items = append(newItems, items...)
+		} else {
+			// assume these are new unique resources--append to the list
+			items = append(items, newItems...)
+		}
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (tp *TemplateProcessor) doPatchTemplates(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if tp.PatchTemplates == nil {
+		return items, nil
+	}
+
+	for i := range tp.PatchTemplates {
+		// Default the template data for the patch to the processor's data
+		tp.PatchTemplates[i].DefaultTemplateData(tp.TemplateData)
+		var err error
+		if items, err = tp.PatchTemplates[i].Filter(items); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+// StringTemplates returns a TemplatesFunc that will generate templates from the provided strings.
+// This is a helper to facilitate providing ResourceTemplates, PatchTemplates and
+// ContainerPatchTemplates to a TemplateProcessor.
+func StringTemplates(data ...string) TemplatesFunc {
+	return func() ([]*template.Template, error) {
+		var templates []*template.Template
+		for i := range data {
+			t, err := template.New(fmt.Sprintf("inline%d", i)).Parse(data[i])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			templates = append(templates, t)
+		}
+		return templates, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// TemplatesFromFile returns a TemplatesFunc that will generate templates from the provided files.
+// This is a helper to facilitate providing ResourceTemplates, PatchTemplates and
+// ContainerPatchTemplates to a TemplateProcessor.
+func TemplatesFromFile(files ...string) TemplatesFunc {
+	return func() ([]*template.Template, error) {
+		var templates []*template.Template
+		for i := range files {
+			n := filepath.Base(files[i])
+			t, err := template.New(n).ParseFiles(files[i])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			templates = append(templates, t)
+		}
+		return templates, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// TemplatesFromDir returns a TemplatesFunc that will generate templates from the provided
+// directories. Only files suffixed with .template.yaml will be included.
+// This is a helper to facilitate providing ResourceTemplates, PatchTemplates and
+// ContainerPatchTemplates to a TemplateProcessor.
+func TemplatesFromDir(dirs ...pkger.Dir) TemplatesFunc {
+	return func() ([]*template.Template, error) {
+		var pt []*template.Template
+		for i := range dirs {
+			dir := string(dirs[i])
+			err := pkger.Walk(dir, func(p string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), ".template.yaml") {
+					return nil
+				}
+				name := path.Join(dir, info.Name())
+				f, err := pkger.Open(name)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				defer f.Close()
+
+				b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				t, err := template.New(info.Name()).Parse(string(b))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				pt = append(pt, t)
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return pt, nil
+	}
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/processors_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/processors_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package framework_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/markbates/pkger"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func TestTemplateProcessor_ResourceTemplates(t *testing.T) {
+	type API struct {
+		Image string `json:"image" yaml:"image"`
+	}
+
+	p := framework.TemplateProcessor{
+		TemplateData: &API{},
+		ResourceTemplates: []framework.ResourceTemplate{{
+			Templates: framework.TemplatesFromDir(pkger.Dir(
+				"/fn/framework/testdata/template-processor/templates")),
+		}},
+	}
+
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- apiVersion: v1
+  kind: Service
+functionConfig:
+  image: baz
+`),
+		Writer: out}
+
+	require.NoError(t, framework.Execute(p, rw))
+	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- apiVersion: v1
+  kind: Service
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+    namespace: bar
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+functionConfig:
+  image: baz
+`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+}
+
+func TestTemplateProcessor_PatchTemplates(t *testing.T) {
+	type API struct {
+		Spec struct {
+			Replicas int    `json:"replicas" yaml:"replicas"`
+			A        string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
+		} `json:"spec" yaml:"spec"`
+	}
+
+	config := &API{}
+	p := framework.TemplateProcessor{
+		TemplateData: config,
+		PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
+			// Patch from dir with no selector templating
+			&framework.ResourcePatchTemplate{
+				Templates: framework.TemplatesFromDir(pkger.Dir(
+					"/fn/framework/testdata/template-processor/patches")),
+				Selector: &framework.Selector{Names: []string{"foo"}},
+			},
+			// Patch from string with selector templating
+			&framework.ResourcePatchTemplate{
+				Selector: &framework.Selector{Names: []string{"{{.Spec.A}}"}, TemplateData: &config},
+				Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    baz: buz
+`)},
+		},
+	}
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: bar
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+functionConfig:
+  spec:
+    replicas: 5
+    a: bar
+`),
+		Writer: out}
+
+	require.NoError(t, framework.Execute(p, rw))
+	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+    replicas: 5
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: bar
+    annotations:
+      baz: buz
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+functionConfig:
+  spec:
+    replicas: 5
+    a: bar
+`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+}
+
+func TestTemplateProcessor_ContainerPatchTemplates(t *testing.T) {
+	type API struct {
+		Spec struct {
+			Key   string `json:"key" yaml:"key"`
+			Value string `json:"value" yaml:"value"`
+			A     string `json:"a" yaml:"a"`
+		}
+	}
+
+	config := &API{}
+	p := framework.TemplateProcessor{
+		TemplateData: config,
+		PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
+			// patch from dir with no selector templating
+			&framework.ContainerPatchTemplate{
+				Templates: framework.TemplatesFromDir(pkger.Dir(
+					"/fn/framework/testdata/template-processor/container-patches")),
+				Selector: &framework.Selector{Names: []string{"foo"}},
+			},
+			// patch from string with selector templating
+			&framework.ContainerPatchTemplate{
+				Selector: &framework.Selector{Names: []string{"{{.Spec.A}}"}, TemplateData: &config},
+				Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`
+env:
+- name: Foo
+  value: Bar
+`)},
+		},
+	}
+
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: a
+          env:
+          - name: EXISTING
+            value: variable
+        - name: b
+        - name: c
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: bar
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+functionConfig:
+  spec:
+    key: Hello
+    value: World
+    a: bar
+`),
+		Writer: out}
+
+	require.NoError(t, framework.Execute(p, rw))
+	require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
+apiVersion: config.kubernetes.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ResourceList
+items:
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: foo
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: a
+          env:
+          - name: EXISTING
+            value: variable
+          - name: Hello
+            value: World
+        - name: b
+          env:
+          - name: Hello
+            value: World
+        - name: c
+          env:
+          - name: Hello
+            value: World
+- apiVersion: apps/v1
+  kind: Deployment
+  metadata:
+    name: bar
+  spec:
+    template:
+      spec:
+        containers:
+        - name: foo
+          image: baz
+          env:
+          - name: Foo
+            value: Bar
+functionConfig:
+  spec:
+    key: Hello
+    value: World
+    a: bar
+`), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+}
+
+func TestSimpleProcessor_Process_loads_config(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := new(struct {
+		Value string `yaml:"value"`
+	})
+	p := framework.SimpleProcessor{
+		Filter: kio.FilterFunc(func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+			if cfg.Value != "dataFromResourceList" {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("got incorrect config value %q", cfg.Value)
+			}
+			return items, nil
+		}),
+		Config: &cfg,
+	}
+	rl := framework.ResourceList{
+		FunctionConfig: yaml.NewMapRNode(&map[string]string{
+			"value": "dataFromResourceList",
+		}),
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, p.Process(&rl))
+}
+
+func TestSimpleProcessor_Process_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		filter  kio.Filter
+		config  interface{}
+		wantErr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "error when given func as Config",
+			config:  func() {},
+			wantErr: "cannot unmarshal !!map into func()",
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "error in filter",
+			wantErr: "err from filter",
+			filter: kio.FilterFunc(func(_ []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("err from filter")
+			}),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			p := framework.SimpleProcessor{
+				Filter: tt.filter,
+				Config: tt.config,
+			}
+			rl := framework.ResourceList{
+				FunctionConfig: yaml.NewMapRNode(&map[string]string{
+					"value": "dataFromResourceList",
+				}),
+			}
+			err := p.Process(&rl)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVersionedAPIProcessor_Process_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		filterProvider framework.FilterProvider
+		apiVersion     string
+		kind           string
+		wantErr        string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "error when given FilterFunc as Filter",
+			filterProvider: framework.FilterProviderFunc(func(_, _ string) (kio.Filter, error) {
+				return kio.FilterFunc(func(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+					return items, nil
+				}), nil
+			}),
+			wantErr: "cannot unmarshal !!map into kio.FilterFunc",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "error in filter",
+			filterProvider: framework.FilterProviderFunc(func(_, _ string) (kio.Filter, error) {
+				return &framework.AndSelector{FailOnEmptyMatch: true}, nil
+			}),
+			wantErr: "selector did not select any items",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "error GVKFilterMap no filter for kind",
+			filterProvider: framework.GVKFilterMap{
+				"puppy": {
+					"pets.example.com/v1beta1": &framework.Selector{},
+				},
+			},
+			kind:       "kitten",
+			apiVersion: "pets.example.com/v1beta1",
+			wantErr:    "kind \"kitten\" is not supported",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "error GVKFilterMap no filter for version",
+			filterProvider: framework.GVKFilterMap{
+				"kitten": {
+					"pets.example.com/v1alpha1": &framework.Selector{},
+				},
+			},
+			kind:       "kitten",
+			apiVersion: "pets.example.com/v1beta1",
+			wantErr:    "apiVersion \"pets.example.com/v1beta1\" is not supported for kind \"kitten\"",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "error GVKFilterMap blank kind",
+			filterProvider: framework.GVKFilterMap{},
+			kind:           "",
+			apiVersion:     "pets.example.com/v1beta1",
+			wantErr:        "unable to identify provider for resource: kind is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "error GVKFilterMap blank version",
+			filterProvider: framework.GVKFilterMap{},
+			kind:           "kitten",
+			apiVersion:     "",
+			wantErr:        "unable to identify provider for resource: apiVersion is required",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			p := framework.VersionedAPIProcessor{
+				FilterProvider: tt.filterProvider,
+			}
+			rl := framework.ResourceList{
+				FunctionConfig: yaml.NewMapRNode(&map[string]string{
+					"apiVersion": tt.apiVersion,
+					"kind":       tt.kind,
+				}),
+			}
+			err := p.Process(&rl)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTemplateProcessor_Process_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		processor framework.TemplateProcessor
+		wantErr   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ResourcePatchTemplate is not a resource",
+			processor: framework.TemplateProcessor{
+				PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
+					&framework.ResourcePatchTemplate{
+						Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`aString
+another`),
+					}},
+			},
+			wantErr: `failed to parse rendered patch template into a resource:
+001 aString
+002 another
+: wrong Node Kind for  expected: MappingNode was ScalarNode: value: {aString another}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ResourcePatchTemplate is invalid template",
+			processor: framework.TemplateProcessor{
+				PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
+					&framework.ResourcePatchTemplate{
+						Templates: framework.StringTemplates("foo: {{ .OOPS }}"),
+					}},
+			},
+			wantErr: "can't evaluate field OOPS",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ContainerPatchTemplate is not a resource",
+			processor: framework.TemplateProcessor{
+				PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
+					&framework.ContainerPatchTemplate{
+						Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`aString
+another`),
+					}},
+			},
+			wantErr: `failed to parse rendered patch template into a resource:
+001 aString
+002 another
+: wrong Node Kind for  expected: MappingNode was ScalarNode: value: {aString another}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ContainerPatchTemplate is invalid template",
+			processor: framework.TemplateProcessor{
+				PatchTemplates: []framework.PatchTemplate{
+					&framework.ContainerPatchTemplate{
+						Templates: framework.StringTemplates("foo: {{ .OOPS }}"),
+					}},
+			},
+			wantErr: "can't evaluate field OOPS",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ResourceTemplate is not a resource",
+			processor: framework.TemplateProcessor{
+				ResourceTemplates: []framework.ResourceTemplate{{
+					Templates: framework.StringTemplates(`aString
+another`),
+				}},
+			},
+			wantErr: `failed to parse rendered template into a resource:
+001 aString
+002 another
+: wrong Node Kind for  expected: MappingNode was ScalarNode: value: {aString another}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ResourceTemplate is invalid template",
+			processor: framework.TemplateProcessor{
+				ResourceTemplates: []framework.ResourceTemplate{{
+					Templates: framework.StringTemplates("foo: {{ .OOPS }}"),
+				}},
+			},
+			wantErr: "can't evaluate field OOPS",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rl := framework.ResourceList{
+				Items: []*yaml.RNode{
+					yaml.MustParse(`
+kind: Deployment
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: foo
+spec:
+  replicas: 5
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: foo
+`),
+				},
+				FunctionConfig: yaml.NewMapRNode(&map[string]string{
+					"value": "dataFromResourceList",
+				}),
+			}
+			tt.processor.TemplateData = new(struct {
+				Value string `yaml:"value"`
+			})
+			err := tt.processor.Process(&rl)
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/result.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/result.go
@@ -4,25 +4,13 @@
 package framework

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )

-// Function defines a function which mutates or validates a collection of configuration
-// To create a structured validation result, return a Result as the error.
-type Function func() error
-
-// Result defines a function result which will be set on the emitted ResourceList
-type Result struct {
-	// Name is the name of the function creating the result
-	Name string `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
-
-	// Items are the individual results
-	Items []Item `yaml:"items,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// Severity indicates the severity of the result
+// Severity indicates the severity of the Result
 type Severity string

 const (
@@ -34,22 +22,31 @@ const (
 	Info Severity = "info"
 )

-// Item defines a validation result
-type Item struct {
+// ResultItem defines a validation result
+type ResultItem struct {
 	// Message is a human readable message
 	Message string `yaml:"message,omitempty"`

-	// Severity is the severity of the
+	// Severity is the severity of this result
 	Severity Severity `yaml:"severity,omitempty"`

 	// ResourceRef is a reference to a resource
 	ResourceRef yaml.ResourceMeta `yaml:"resourceRef,omitempty"`

+	// Field is a reference to the field in a resource this result refers to
 	Field Field `yaml:"field,omitempty"`

+	// File references a file containing the resource this result refers to
 	File File `yaml:"file,omitempty"`
 }

+// String provides a human-readable message for the result item
+func (i ResultItem) String() string {
+	identifier := i.ResourceRef.GetIdentifier()
+	idString := strings.Join([]string{identifier.GetAPIVersion(), identifier.GetKind(), identifier.GetNamespace(), identifier.GetName()}, "/")
+	return fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s: %s", i.Severity, idString, i.Field.Path, i.Message)
+}
+
 // File references a file containing a resource
 type File struct {
 	// Path is relative path to the file containing the resource
@@ -72,16 +69,25 @@ type Field struct {
 	SuggestedValue string `yaml:"suggestedValue,omitempty"`
 }

-// Error implement error
+// Result defines a function result which will be set on the emitted ResourceList
+type Result struct {
+	// Name is the name of the function creating the result
+	Name string `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
+
+	// Items are the individual results
+	Items []ResultItem `yaml:"items,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Error enables a Result to be returned as an error
 func (e Result) Error() string {
 	var msgs []string
 	for _, i := range e.Items {
-		msgs = append(msgs, i.Message)
+		msgs = append(msgs, i.String())
 	}
 	return strings.Join(msgs, "\n\n")
 }

-// ExitCode provides the exit code based on the result
+// ExitCode provides the exit code based on the result's severity
 func (e Result) ExitCode() int {
 	for _, i := range e.Items {
 		if i.Severity == Error {
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/selector.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/selector.go
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package framework
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// Selector matches resources.  A resource matches if and only if ALL of the Selector fields
+// match the resource.  An empty Selector matches all resources.
+type Selector struct {
+	// Names is a list of metadata.names to match.  If empty match all names.
+	// e.g. Names: ["foo", "bar"] matches if `metadata.name` is either "foo" or "bar".
+	Names []string `json:"names" yaml:"names"`
+
+	// Namespaces is a list of metadata.namespaces to match.  If empty match all namespaces.
+	// e.g. Namespaces: ["foo", "bar"] matches if `metadata.namespace` is either "foo" or "bar".
+	Namespaces []string `json:"namespaces" yaml:"namespaces"`
+
+	// Kinds is a list of kinds to match.  If empty match all kinds.
+	// e.g. Kinds: ["foo", "bar"] matches if `kind` is either "foo" or "bar".
+	Kinds []string `json:"kinds" yaml:"kinds"`
+
+	// APIVersions is a list of apiVersions to match.  If empty apply match all apiVersions.
+	// e.g. APIVersions: ["foo/v1", "bar/v1"] matches if `apiVersion` is either "foo/v1" or "bar/v1".
+	APIVersions []string `json:"apiVersions" yaml:"apiVersions"`
+
+	// Labels is a collection of labels to match.  All labels must match exactly.
+	// e.g. Labels: {"foo": "bar", "baz": "buz"] matches if BOTH "foo" and "baz" labels match.
+	Labels map[string]string `json:"labels" yaml:"labels"`
+
+	// Annotations is a collection of annotations to match.  All annotations must match exactly.
+	// e.g. Annotations: {"foo": "bar", "baz": "buz"] matches if BOTH "foo" and "baz" annotations match.
+	Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations" yaml:"annotations"`
+
+	// ResourceMatcher is an arbitrary function used to match resources.
+	// Selector matches if the function returns true.
+	ResourceMatcher func(*yaml.RNode) bool
+
+	// TemplateData if present will cause the selector values to be parsed as templates
+	// and rendered using TemplateData before they are used.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+
+	// FailOnEmptyMatch makes the selector return an error when no items are selected.
+	FailOnEmptyMatch bool
+}
+
+// Filter implements kio.Filter, returning only those items from the list that the selector
+// matches.
+func (s *Selector) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	andSel := AndSelector{TemplateData: s.TemplateData, FailOnEmptyMatch: s.FailOnEmptyMatch}
+	if s.Names != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, NameMatcher(s.Names...))
+	}
+	if s.Namespaces != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, NamespaceMatcher(s.Namespaces...))
+	}
+	if s.Kinds != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, KindMatcher(s.Kinds...))
+	}
+	if s.APIVersions != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, APIVersionMatcher(s.APIVersions...))
+	}
+	if s.Labels != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, LabelMatcher(s.Labels))
+	}
+	if s.Annotations != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, AnnotationMatcher(s.Annotations))
+	}
+	if s.ResourceMatcher != nil {
+		andSel.Matchers = append(andSel.Matchers, ResourceMatcherFunc(s.ResourceMatcher))
+	}
+	return andSel.Filter(items)
+}
+
+// MatchAll is a shorthand for building an AndSelector from a list of ResourceMatchers.
+func MatchAll(matchers ...ResourceMatcher) *AndSelector {
+	return &AndSelector{Matchers: matchers}
+}
+
+// MatchAny is a shorthand for building an OrSelector from a list of ResourceMatchers.
+func MatchAny(matchers ...ResourceMatcher) *OrSelector {
+	return &OrSelector{Matchers: matchers}
+}
+
+// OrSelector is a kio.Filter that selects resources when that match at least one of its embedded
+// matchers.
+type OrSelector struct {
+	// Matchers is the list of ResourceMatchers to try on the input resources.
+	Matchers []ResourceMatcher
+	// TemplateData, if present, is used to initialize any matchers that implement
+	// ResourceTemplateMatcher.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+	// FailOnEmptyMatch makes the selector return an error when no items are selected.
+	FailOnEmptyMatch bool
+}
+
+// Match implements ResourceMatcher so that OrSelectors can be composed
+func (s *OrSelector) Match(item *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	for _, matcher := range s.Matchers {
+		if matcher.Match(item) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Filter implements kio.Filter, returning only those items from the list that the selector
+// matches.
+func (s *OrSelector) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if err := initMatcherTemplates(s.Matchers, s.TemplateData); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var selectedItems []*yaml.RNode
+	for i := range items {
+		for _, matcher := range s.Matchers {
+			if matcher.Match(items[i]) {
+				selectedItems = append(selectedItems, items[i])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if s.FailOnEmptyMatch && len(selectedItems) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("selector did not select any items")
+	}
+	return selectedItems, nil
+}
+
+// DefaultTemplateData makes OrSelector a ResourceTemplateMatcher.
+// Although it does not contain templates itself, this allows it to support ResourceTemplateMatchers
+// when being used as a matcher itself.
+func (s *OrSelector) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if s.TemplateData == nil {
+		s.TemplateData = data
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *OrSelector) InitTemplates() error {
+	return initMatcherTemplates(s.Matchers, s.TemplateData)
+}
+
+func initMatcherTemplates(matchers []ResourceMatcher, data interface{}) error {
+	for _, matcher := range matchers {
+		if tm, ok := matcher.(ResourceTemplateMatcher); ok {
+			tm.DefaultTemplateData(data)
+			if err := tm.InitTemplates(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _ ResourceTemplateMatcher = &OrSelector{}
+
+// OrSelector is a kio.Filter that selects resources when that match all of its embedded
+// matchers.
+type AndSelector struct {
+	// Matchers is the list of ResourceMatchers to try on the input resources.
+	Matchers []ResourceMatcher
+	// TemplateData, if present, is used to initialize any matchers that implement
+	// ResourceTemplateMatcher.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+	// FailOnEmptyMatch makes the selector return an error when no items are selected.
+	FailOnEmptyMatch bool
+}
+
+// Match implements ResourceMatcher so that AndSelectors can be composed
+func (s *AndSelector) Match(item *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	for _, matcher := range s.Matchers {
+		if !matcher.Match(item) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Filter implements kio.Filter, returning only those items from the list that the selector
+// matches.
+func (s *AndSelector) Filter(items []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if err := initMatcherTemplates(s.Matchers, s.TemplateData); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var selectedItems []*yaml.RNode
+	for i := range items {
+		isSelected := true
+		for _, matcher := range s.Matchers {
+			if !matcher.Match(items[i]) {
+				isSelected = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if isSelected {
+			selectedItems = append(selectedItems, items[i])
+		}
+	}
+	if s.FailOnEmptyMatch && len(selectedItems) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("selector did not select any items")
+	}
+	return selectedItems, nil
+}
+
+// DefaultTemplateData makes AndSelector a ResourceTemplateMatcher.
+// Although it does not contain templates itself, this allows it to support ResourceTemplateMatchers
+// when being used as a matcher itself.
+func (s *AndSelector) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if s.TemplateData == nil {
+		s.TemplateData = data
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *AndSelector) InitTemplates() error {
+	return initMatcherTemplates(s.Matchers, s.TemplateData)
+}
+
+var _ ResourceTemplateMatcher = &AndSelector{}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/selector_test.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/selector_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package framework_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/fn/framework"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func TestSelector(t *testing.T) {
+	type Test struct {
+		// Name is the name of the test
+		Name string
+
+		// Filter configures the selector
+		Fn func(*framework.Selector)
+
+		// ValueFoo is the value to substitute to select the foo resource
+		ValueFoo string
+
+		// ValueBar is the value to substitute to select the bar resource
+		ValueBar string
+
+		// Value is set by the test to either ValueFoo or ValueBar
+		// and substituted into the selector
+		Value string
+	}
+	tests := []Test{
+		// Test the name template
+		{
+			Name: "names",
+			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
+				s.Names = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
+			},
+			ValueFoo: "foo",
+			ValueBar: "bar",
+		},
+
+		// Test the kind template
+		{
+			Name: "kinds",
+			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
+				s.Kinds = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
+			},
+			ValueFoo: "StatefulSet",
+			ValueBar: "Deployment",
+		},
+
+		// Test the apiVersion template
+		{
+			Name: "apiVersion",
+			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
+				s.APIVersions = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
+			},
+			ValueFoo: "apps/v1beta1",
+			ValueBar: "apps/v1",
+		},
+
+		// Test the namespace template
+		{
+			Name: "namespaces",
+			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
+				s.Namespaces = []string{"{{ .Value }}"}
+			},
+			ValueFoo: "foo-default",
+			ValueBar: "bar-default",
+		},
+
+		// Test the annotations template
+		{
+			Name: "annotations",
+			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
+				s.Annotations = map[string]string{"key": "{{ .Value }}"}
+			},
+			ValueFoo: "foo-a",
+			ValueBar: "bar-a",
+		},
+
+		// Test the labels template
+		{
+			Name: "labels",
+			Fn: func(s *framework.Selector) {
+				s.Labels = map[string]string{"key": "{{ .Value }}"}
+			},
+			ValueFoo: "foo-l",
+			ValueBar: "bar-l",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// input is the input resources that are selected
+	input := `
+apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+ name: foo
+ namespace: foo-default
+ annotations:
+   key: foo-a
+ labels:
+   key: foo-l
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: bar
+ namespace: bar-default
+ annotations:
+   key: bar-a
+ labels:
+   key: bar-l
+`
+	// expectedFoo is the expected output when the FooValue is substituted
+	expectedFoo := `
+apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: foo
+  namespace: foo-default
+  annotations:
+    key: foo-a
+    config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
+  labels:
+    key: foo-l
+`
+	// expectedFoo is the expected output when the BarValue is substituted
+	expectedBar := `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: bar
+  namespace: bar-default
+  annotations:
+    key: bar-a
+    config.kubernetes.io/index: '1'
+  labels:
+    key: bar-l
+`
+
+	// Run the tests by substituting the FooValues
+	var err error
+	for i := range tests {
+		test := tests[i]
+		t.Run(tests[i].Name+"-foo", func(t *testing.T) {
+			test.Value = test.ValueFoo
+			var out bytes.Buffer
+			rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
+				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(input),
+				Writer:                &out,
+				KeepReaderAnnotations: true,
+			}
+			p := func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
+				s := &framework.Selector{TemplateData: test}
+				test.Fn(s)
+				rl.Items, err = s.Filter(rl.Items)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, framework.Execute(framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(p), rw))
+			require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expectedFoo), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Run the tests by substituting the BarValues
+	for i := range tests {
+		test := tests[i]
+		t.Run(tests[i].Name+"-bar", func(t *testing.T) {
+			test.Value = test.ValueBar
+			var out bytes.Buffer
+			rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
+				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(input),
+				Writer:                &out,
+				KeepReaderAnnotations: true,
+			}
+
+			p := func(rl *framework.ResourceList) error {
+				s := &framework.Selector{TemplateData: test}
+				test.Fn(s)
+				rl.Items, err = s.Filter(rl.Items)
+				return err
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, framework.Execute(framework.ResourceListProcessorFunc(p), rw))
+			require.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expectedBar), strings.TrimSpace(out.String()))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAndOrSelector_Composition(t *testing.T) {
+	// This selector should pick the "prime-target" deployment by name
+	// as well as any resources with the given labels or annotations regardless of kind
+	s := framework.MatchAny(
+		framework.MatchAll(
+			framework.GVKMatcher("apps/v1/Deployment"),
+			framework.NameMatcher("prime-target"),
+		),
+		framework.MatchAny(
+			framework.LabelMatcher(map[string]string{
+				"select": "yes",
+			}),
+			framework.AnnotationMatcher(map[string]string{
+				"example.io/select": "yes",
+			}),
+		),
+	)
+
+	input, err := kio.FromBytes([]byte(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: prime-target
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: exclude-one
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: exclude-two
+  labels:
+    select: no
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: prime-target
+data:
+  shouldSelect: false
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-one
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-two
+  annotations:
+    example.io/select: yes
+`))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result, err := s.Filter(input)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: prime-target
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-one
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-two
+  annotations:
+    example.io/select: yes
+`
+	resultStr, err := kio.StringAll(result)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expected), strings.TrimSpace(resultStr))
+}
+
+func TestAndOrSelector_CompositionTemplated(t *testing.T) {
+	// This selector should pick the "prime-target" deployment by name
+	// as well as any resources with the given labels or annotations regardless of kind
+	// Note: very similar to above test, but uses verbose expression to access templating
+	type templateStruct struct {
+		GVK             string
+		Name            string
+		LabelValue      string
+		AnnotationValue string
+	}
+
+	s := framework.OrSelector{
+		// This should get propagated to matchers without explicit data
+		TemplateData: &templateStruct{
+			GVK:             "apps/v1/Oops",
+			Name:            "extra-target",
+			LabelValue:      "yes",
+			AnnotationValue: "yes",
+		},
+		Matchers: []framework.ResourceMatcher{
+			&framework.AndSelector{
+				TemplateData: &templateStruct{
+					GVK:  "apps/v1/Deployment",
+					Name: "prime-target",
+				},
+				Matchers: []framework.ResourceMatcher{
+					framework.GVKMatcher("{{.GVK}}"),
+					framework.NameMatcher("{{.Name}}"),
+				},
+			},
+			&framework.OrSelector{
+				Matchers: []framework.ResourceMatcher{
+					framework.LabelMatcher(map[string]string{
+						"select": "{{.LabelValue}}",
+					}),
+					framework.AnnotationMatcher(map[string]string{
+						"example.io/select": "{{.AnnotationValue}}",
+					}),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	input, err := kio.FromBytes([]byte(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: prime-target
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: exclude-one
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: exclude-two
+  labels:
+    select: no
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: prime-target
+data:
+  shouldSelect: false
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-one
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-two
+  annotations:
+    example.io/select: yes
+`))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	result, err := s.Filter(input)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: prime-target
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-one
+  labels:
+    select: yes
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: extra-target-two
+  annotations:
+    example.io/select: yes
+`
+	resultStr, err := kio.StringAll(result)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expected), strings.TrimSpace(resultStr))
+}
+
+func TestMatchersAsFilters(t *testing.T) {
+	input, err := kio.FromBytes([]byte(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: target
+  labels:
+    select: me
+---
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta2
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: exclude
+  labels:
+    select: no
+`))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: target
+  labels:
+    select: me
+`
+	matchers := map[string]framework.ResourceMatcher{
+		"slice": framework.NameMatcher("target"),
+		"map":   framework.LabelMatcher(map[string]string{"select": "me"}),
+		"func": framework.ResourceMatcherFunc(func(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
+			v := node.Field("apiVersion").Value
+			return strings.TrimSpace(v.MustString()) == "apps/v1"
+		}),
+	}
+	for desc, m := range matchers {
+		matcher := m
+		t.Run(desc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := matcher.Filter(input)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			resultStr, err := kio.StringAll(result)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(expected), strings.TrimSpace(resultStr))
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/template.go
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/template.go
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package framework
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// ResourceTemplate generates resources from templates.
+type ResourceTemplate struct {
+	// Templates is a function that returns a list of templates to render into one or more resources.
+	Templates TemplatesFunc
+
+	// TemplateData is the data to use when rendering the templates provided by the Templates field.
+	TemplateData interface{}
+}
+
+// DefaultTemplateData sets TemplateData to the provided default values if it has not already
+// been set.
+func (rt *ResourceTemplate) DefaultTemplateData(data interface{}) {
+	if rt.TemplateData == nil {
+		rt.TemplateData = data
+	}
+}
+
+// Render renders the Templates into resource nodes using TemplateData.
+func (rt *ResourceTemplate) Render() ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var items []*yaml.RNode
+
+	if rt.Templates == nil {
+		return items, nil
+	}
+
+	templates, err := rt.Templates()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to retrieve ResourceTemplates")
+	}
+
+	for i := range templates {
+		newItems, err := rt.doTemplate(templates[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, newItems...)
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+func (rt *ResourceTemplate) doTemplate(t *template.Template) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// invoke the template
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	err := t.Execute(&b, rt.TemplateData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "failed to render template %v", t.DefinedTemplates())
+	}
+	var items []*yaml.RNode
+
+	// split the resources so the error messaging is better
+	for _, s := range strings.Split(b.String(), "\n---\n") {
+		s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+		if s == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		newItems, err := (&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(s)}).Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
+				"failed to parse rendered template into a resource:\n%s\n", addLineNumbers(s))
+		}
+
+		items = append(items, newItems...)
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/example/template/config.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/example/template/config.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/example/templatefiles/config.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/example/templatefiles/config.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/example/templatefiles/deployment.template
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/example/templatefiles/deployment.template
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/annotationselector/config.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/annotationselector/config.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/annotationselector/expected.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/annotationselector/expected.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/annotationselector/input.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/annotationselector/input.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/apiversionselector/config.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/apiversionselector/config.yaml
--- a/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/apiversionselector/expected.yaml
+++ b/kyaml/fn/framework/testdata/patch-selector/apiversionselector/expected.yaml
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Jeff Regan	81cac9b633	Merge pull request #3702 from monopole/pinToCmdConfig Pin to cmd/config v0.9.7	2021-03-08 11:42:47 -08:00
Jeff Regan	43edc6dd7f	Update README.md	2021-03-08 11:32:24 -08:00
Jeff Regan	f313cca52b	Update go.sum	2021-03-08 11:30:52 -08:00
monopole	243e7cca1f	Pin to cmd/config v0.9.7	2021-03-08 11:21:35 -08:00
Jeff Regan	b9c36caa1c	Merge pull request #3701 from monopole/pinToKyamlAndCliUtils Pin to kyaml v0.10.15	2021-03-08 11:19:42 -08:00
monopole	711b4ff4bb	Pin to kyaml v0.10.15	2021-03-08 11:18:42 -08:00
Jeff Regan	8d72528eb5	Merge pull request #3700 from natasha41575/UpdateKustomizationWithEnvs add env to kustomization openapi spec	2021-03-08 11:05:45 -08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	6590cce5c1	Merge pull request #3699 from Shell32-Natsu/image-transformer cleanup image transformer	2021-03-08 10:56:12 -08:00
Natasha Sarkar	12c0360ba3	add env to kustomization openapi spec	2021-03-08 10:51:32 -08:00
Donny Xia	8e8fa5409d	cleanup image transformer	2021-03-08 10:41:43 -08:00
Jeff Regan	5af35f4f1a	Merge pull request #3695 from simster7/readlink Use portable method to emulate 'readlink -f' behavior	2021-03-08 10:24:27 -08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	412e73cf76	Merge pull request #3697 from monopole/podTemplate Add PodTemplate field to namereference config.	2021-03-08 10:07:43 -08:00
monopole	ec27642e2f	Add PodTemplate field to namereference config.	2021-03-08 09:52:08 -08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	7165b1ec40	Merge pull request #3692 from monopole/reinstateEnv Reinstate configmap/secret generator 'env' field.	2021-03-08 09:41:43 -08:00
Simon Behar	6dd50de7a4	Use portable method to emulate 'readlink -f' behavior Signed-off-by: Simon Behar <simbeh7@gmail.com>	2021-03-08 09:27:38 -08:00
monopole	a8b851f84a	Reinstate configmap/secret generator env field.	2021-03-07 20:42:41 -08:00
Jeff Regan	9c4966ccc8	Merge pull request #3691 from monopole/fixGoSum Fix go.sum	2021-03-07 20:17:32 -08:00
monopole	d0bb1cd0fa	Fix go.sum	2021-03-07 20:16:16 -08:00
Jeff Regan	102cf87f36	Merge pull request #3690 from monopole/pinToCmdConfig Pin to cmd/config v0.9.6	2021-03-07 18:42:21 -08:00
monopole	584a6c2a86	Pin to cmd/config v0.9.6	2021-03-07 18:19:02 -08:00
Jeff Regan	03c6f8fff4	Merge pull request #3689 from kubernetes-sigs/pinToKyaml Pin to kyaml v0.10.14	2021-03-07 18:17:08 -08:00
monopole	90de9b78df	Pin to kyaml v0.10.14	2021-03-07 18:00:24 -08:00
Jeff Regan	34f1f2967e	Merge pull request #3688 from monopole/undoreplace Undo kyaml/go.mod lint replacements.	2021-03-07 15:01:59 -08:00
monopole	9a9df7436e	Undo kyaml/go.mod lint replacements.	2021-03-07 14:36:05 -08:00
Jeff Regan	c036830c70	Merge pull request #3676 from rhtenhove/master allow most recent release with specific path	2021-03-07 12:47:28 -08:00
Ruben ten Hove	ebbd0c7b5a	check if version exists	2021-03-06 13:55:39 +01:00
Jeff Regan	7264a3a65d	Merge pull request #3686 from monopole/extractFunctionEnablers Extract flags that enable alpha function features.	2021-03-05 20:25:58 -08:00
monopole	f3a958bbf7	Extract flags that enable alpha function features.	2021-03-05 19:55:59 -08:00
Jeff Regan	14bf6f8a27	Merge pull request #3684 from monopole/gomodup Full tree go mod tidy	2021-03-05 19:55:42 -08:00
monopole	60c8a0498b	Full tree go mod tidy.	2021-03-05 18:22:32 -08:00
Jeff Regan	774d768e7b	Merge pull request #3579 from KnVerey/framework_refactor Functions Framework Revamp	2021-03-05 15:58:07 -08:00
Jeff Regan	efef397acf	Merge pull request #3679 from natasha41575/MultibyteDataTest add test for multibyte string	2021-03-05 11:56:46 -08:00
Jeff Regan	5793653630	Merge pull request #3673 from natasha41575/PanicDuplicateKeys Return error instead of panicking for duplicate keys	2021-03-05 11:55:33 -08:00
Natasha Sarkar	4ee3d05bd8	add test for multibyte string	2021-03-04 17:41:44 -08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	a1df3e030f	Merge pull request #3669 from justinsb/benchmark_swagger_unpack Add benchmarks to measure impact of swagger parsing	2021-03-04 17:04:21 -08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	4e0332551a	Merge pull request #3667 from natasha41575/UpgradeYaml.V2 upgraded to yaml.v2 v2.4.0	2021-03-04 16:48:24 -08:00
Ruben ten Hove	216ab488a6	allow most recent release with specific path	2021-03-04 17:19:39 +01:00
Natasha Sarkar	722b0131f0	return error for duplicate keys rather than panicking	2021-03-03 12:13:24 -08:00
Natasha Sarkar	93dd571df9	regression test for panic on duplicate keys	2021-03-03 11:18:42 -08:00
Katrina Verey	a7000dd9c6	Update unpinned pluginator to new framework	2021-03-03 08:27:19 -08:00
Katrina Verey	5c4b5b1bf0	Improvements to kyaml fn framework This commit creates a new version of the alpha configuration functions framework. Goals include: - Make it easy to build multi-version APIs with the framework (not previously facilitated at all). - Simplify the framework's APIs where redundant configuration options exist (leaving the most powerful, replacing others with helpers to maintain usability they provided). - Make the Framework's APIs more consistent (e.g. between the various template types, usage of kio.Filter, field names) - Decouple responsibilities (e.g. command creation, resource list processing, generation of templating functions). - Make the framework even more powerfully pluggable (e.g. any kio.Filter can be a selector, and the selector the framework provides is itself a filter built from reusable abstractions). - Improve documentation. - Make container patches merge fields (notably list fields like `env`) correctly.	2021-03-03 08:27:19 -08:00
Justin SB	8e57ee9111	Add benchmarks to measure impact of swagger parsing Example results: BenchmarkSwaggerParse-72 2 882910241 ns/op BenchmarkAsssetUnpack-72 62 19654866 ns/op	2021-03-03 09:11:42 -05:00
Natasha Sarkar	60bd8d15d9	upgraded to yaml.v2 v2.4.0	2021-03-02 18:04:21 -08:00
Jeff Regan	1d524b6fbe	Merge pull request #3666 from natasha41575/UpdateToGo1.16 updated go version to 1.16	2021-03-02 17:20:46 -08:00
Natasha Sarkar	e9c97a4c4e	updated go version to 1.16	2021-03-02 16:40:08 -08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	48c89cb698	Merge pull request #3661 from natasha41575/TrimOpenApi update openapi version to v1.20.4	2021-03-02 16:39:19 -08:00
Natasha Sarkar	af1e692a5e	fix lint error	2021-03-02 16:03:26 -08:00
Natasha Sarkar	57e7db0423	update openapi version to v1.20.4	2021-03-02 13:46:11 -08:00
Jeff Regan	7fb6fa0f35	Merge pull request #3648 from lcostea/lcostea/smaller_docker_image feat: Reduce docker image size	2021-02-28 13:01:00 -08:00
Jeff Regan	50c3875354	Merge pull request #3654 from monopole/unpinEverything Back to development mode; unpin the modules	2021-02-28 13:00:44 -08:00
monopole	efc03bf329	Back to development mode; unpin the modules	2021-02-28 12:41:31 -08:00
Jeff Regan	9785bda7be	Merge pull request #3653 from monopole/pinToApi Pin to api v0.8.4	2021-02-28 12:20:17 -08:00
monopole	29bfdfc1ef	Pin to api v0.8.4	2021-02-28 12:06:30 -08:00
Jeff Regan	4f72cb8d00	Merge pull request #3652 from monopole/pinToCmdConfig Pin to cmd/config v0.9.5	2021-02-28 12:01:11 -08:00
monopole	a45e90b1e4	Pin to cmd/config v0.9.5	2021-02-28 11:40:30 -08:00
Jeff Regan	6b6bc45f2c	Update go.sum	2021-02-28 11:29:19 -08:00
Jeff Regan	e4a34f2a48	Merge pull request #3651 from monopole/pinToKyamlAndCliUtils Pin to kyaml v0.10.13	2021-02-28 11:26:39 -08:00
monopole	4a2ed901b3	Pin to kyaml v0.10.13	2021-02-28 11:04:30 -08:00
Jeff Regan	ba67bc0f18	Merge pull request #3650 from monopole/unpinEverything Unpin kyaml, cmd/config and api.	2021-02-28 10:46:03 -08:00
monopole	be8d60fb9f	Unpin kyaml, cmd/config and api.	2021-02-28 10:26:07 -08:00
Jeff Regan	d9d5bb83f0	Merge pull request #3649 from monopole/updateGeneratedFiles Update generated files	2021-02-28 10:24:21 -08:00
monopole	cfa7645d3b	Update generated files under cmd/config. sed -i 's\|version: v0.18.10\|version: v0.19.8\|' cmd/config/internal/commands/internal/k8sgen/k8scopy.yaml (cd cmd/config/; make generate)	2021-02-28 10:11:39 -08:00
monopole	2e6ef91a7c	Update generated files under kyaml. sed -i 's\|version: v0.17.0\|version: v0.19.8\|' kyaml/yaml/internal/k8sgen/k8scopy.yaml rm kyaml/yaml/internal/k8sgen/pkg/labels/zz_generated.deepcopy.go (cd kyaml; make generate)	2021-02-28 10:10:52 -08:00
Jeff Regan	508f294e0c	k8scopy should rename zz_generated.foo.go Files whose names start with zz_generated get special treatment from https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/build/common.sh (and ./hack/verify-generated-files-remake.sh, etc.). We don't want that, so modify those file names.	2021-02-28 09:21:35 -08:00
Liviu Costea	a81ebe9842	feat: Reduce docker image size	2021-02-28 12:45:57 +02:00
Jeff Regan	c92fb809c6	Delete older releasing program (replaced by gorepomod).	2021-02-27 06:52:25 -08:00
Jeff Regan	043e8c36e5	Merge pull request #3645 from monopole/pinToApi Pin to api api/v0.8.3	2021-02-26 17:04:45 -08:00
monopole	7965195c29	Pin to api api/v0.8.3	2021-02-26 16:50:46 -08:00
Jeff Regan	4263d18c1a	Update kustomize/api/internal/crawl/go.sum	2021-02-26 16:40:04 -08:00
Jeff Regan	827fb1e1da	Merge pull request #3643 from monopole/pinToCmdConfig Pin to cmd/config v0.9.4	2021-02-26 16:21:30 -08:00
monopole	03c77cee9b	Pin to cmd/config v0.9.4	2021-02-26 15:51:25 -08:00
Jeff Regan	2db34e7127	Merge pull request #3642 from monopole/pinToKyamlAndCliUtils Pin to kyaml v0.10.12	2021-02-26 15:49:11 -08:00
monopole	821b14bfd1	Pin to kyaml v0.10.12	2021-02-26 15:35:13 -08:00
Jeff Regan	33b4735f98	Merge pull request #3641 from monopole/dropReGenerationDirectives Drop regeneration directives from copied code.	2021-02-26 15:18:24 -08:00
monopole	bbebd1e56a	Drop regeneration directives from copied code.	2021-02-26 14:34:22 -08:00
Jeff Regan	c9d9348944	Drop commands replacement from go.mod	2021-02-25 11:15:22 -08:00
Jeff Regan	555c4cb279	Merge pull request #3638 from monopole/pinToApi Pin to api v0.8.2	2021-02-25 08:19:56 -08:00
monopole	3da90dbde7	Pin to api v0.8.2	2021-02-25 08:04:59 -08:00