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kustomize/examples/multibases/multi-namespace.md

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# Demo: multi namespaces with a common base
`kustomize` supports defining multiple variants with different namespace, as overlays on a common base.
It's possible to create an additional overlay to compose these variants
together - just declare the overlays as the bases of a new kustomization. The
following demonstrates this using a base that's just one pod.
Define a place to work:
<!-- @makeWorkplace @testAgainstLatestRelease -->
```
DEMO_HOME=$(mktemp -d)
```
Define a common base:
<!-- @makeBase @testAgainstLatestRelease -->
```
BASE=$DEMO_HOME/base
mkdir $BASE
cat <<EOF >$BASE/kustomization.yaml
resources:
- pod.yaml
EOF
cat <<EOF >$BASE/pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: myapp-pod
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.7.9
EOF
```
Define a variant in namespace-a overlaying base:
<!-- @makeNamespaceA @testAgainstLatestRelease -->
```
NSA=$DEMO_HOME/namespace-a
mkdir $NSA
cat <<EOF >$NSA/kustomization.yaml
resources:
- namespace.yaml
- ../base
namespace: namespace-a
EOF
cat <<EOF >$NSA/namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: namespace-a
EOF
```
Define a variant in namespace-b overlaying base:
<!-- @makeNamespaceB @testAgainstLatestRelease -->
```
NSB=$DEMO_HOME/namespace-b
mkdir $NSB
cat <<EOF >$NSB/kustomization.yaml
resources:
- namespace.yaml
- ../base
namespace: namespace-b
EOF
cat <<EOF >$NSB/namespace.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: namespace-b
EOF
```
Then define a _Kustomization_ composing two variants together:
<!-- @makeTopLayer @testAgainstLatestRelease -->
```
cat <<EOF >$DEMO_HOME/kustomization.yaml
resources:
- namespace-a
- namespace-b
EOF
```
Now the workspace has following directories
> ```
> .
> ├── base
> │   ├── kustomization.yaml
> │   └── pod.yaml
> ├── kustomization.yaml
> ├── namespace-a
> │   ├── kustomization.yaml
> │   └── namespace.yaml
> └── namespace-b
> ├── kustomization.yaml
> └── namespace.yaml
> ```
Confirm that the `kustomize build` output contains two pod objects from namespace-a and namespace-b.
<!-- @confirmVariants @testAgainstLatestRelease -->
```
test 2 == \
$(kustomize build $DEMO_HOME| grep -B 4 "namespace: namespace-[ab]" | grep "name: myapp-pod" | wc -l); \
echo $?
```