Merge pull request #4647 from natasha41575/increase_cpu

increase vm size for cloud build

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ assignees: ""
 ---
 
 <!--
-Please read this page: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/contributing/bugs/ before
+Please read this page: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/contributing/kustomize/bugs/ before
 filing a bug
 -->
 

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+  directory: "/"
+  schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [ master ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
 
   lint:
@@ -14,18 +17,21 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
     - name: Set up Go 1.x
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
       with:
-        go-version: ^1.13
+        go-version: ^1.16
       id: go
 
     - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 0
 
     - name: Lint
-      run: ./travis/kyaml-pre-commit.sh
-      env:
-        KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # don't need to do e2e tests for linting
+      run: make lint
+
+    - name: Verify boilerplate
+      run: make check-license
 
   test-linux:
     name: Test Linux
@@ -33,21 +39,16 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Set up Go 1.x
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.13
+          go-version: ^1.16
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Test kyaml
-        run: go test -cover ./...
-        working-directory: ./kyaml
-
-      - name: Test cmd/config
-        run: go test -cover ./...
-        working-directory: ./cmd/config
+      - name: Test all modules
+        run: make test-unit-non-plugin
         env:
           KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: true
 
@@ -57,21 +58,16 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Set up Go 1.x
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.13
+          go-version: ^1.16
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Test kyaml
-        run: go test -cover ./...
-        working-directory: ./kyaml
-
-      - name: Test cmd/config
-        run: go test -cover ./...
-        working-directory: ./cmd/config
+      - name: Test all modules
+        run: make test-unit-non-plugin
         env:
           KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # docker not installed on mac
 
@@ -81,9 +77,9 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Set up Go 1.x
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.13
+          go-version: ^1.16
         id: go
 
       - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
@@ -98,3 +94,9 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ./cmd/config
         env:
           KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # docker on windows not working well yet
+
+      # TODO (#4001): replace specific modules above with this once Windows tests are passing.
+      #- name: Test all modules
+      #  run: make test-unit-non-plugin
+      #  env:
+      #    KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # docker on windows not working well yet

.gitignore

@@ -21,3 +21,13 @@
 *.DS_store
 
 .bin
+
+# Hugo site
+publishedSite/
+site/public/
+site/resources/
+site/.hugo_build.lock
+**/node_modules/
+
+# goreleaser artifacts
+**/dist/

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "site/themes/docsy"]
+	path = site/themes/docsy
+	url = https://github.com/google/docsy.git

.golangci-kustomize.yml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-run:
-  deadline: 5m
-
-linters:
-  disable-all: true
-  enable:
-    - bodyclose
-    - deadcode
-    - depguard
-    # - dogsled
-    - dupl
-    # - errcheck
-    # - funlen
-    # - gochecknoinits
-    - goconst
-    # - gocritic
-    - gocyclo
-    - gofmt
-    - goimports
-    - golint
-    - gosec
-    - gosimple
-    - govet
-    - ineffassign
-    - interfacer
-    - lll
-    - misspell
-    - nakedret
-    # - scopelint
-    - staticcheck
-    - structcheck
-    # stylecheck demands that acronyms not be treated as words
-    # in camelCase, so JsonOp become JSONOp, etc.  Yuck.
-    # - stylecheck
-    - typecheck
-    - unconvert
-    - unparam
-    - unused
-    - varcheck
-    # - whitespace
-
-linters-settings:
-  dupl:
-    threshold: 400
-  lll:
-    line-length: 170
-  gocyclo:
-    min-complexity: 15
-  golint:
-    min-confidence: 0.85

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+run:
+  deadline: 5m
+
+linters:
+  # please, do not use `enable-all`: it's deprecated and will be removed soon.
+  # inverted configuration with `enable-all` and `disable` is not scalable during updates of golangci-lint
+  disable-all: true
+  enable:
+    - asciicheck
+    - bidichk
+    - bodyclose
+    - contextcheck
+#    - cyclop
+    - deadcode
+    - depguard
+    - dogsled
+    - dupl
+    - durationcheck
+    - errcheck
+    - errname
+    - errorlint
+    - exhaustive
+#    - exhaustivestruct
+    - exportloopref
+#    - forbidigo
+    - forcetypeassert
+#    - funlen
+#    - gci
+    - gochecknoglobals
+    - gochecknoinits
+#    - gocognit
+    - goconst
+    - gocritic
+    - gocyclo
+#    - godot
+#    - godox
+    - goerr113
+    - gofmt
+#    - gofumpt
+    - goheader
+    - goimports
+    - gomnd
+    - gomoddirectives
+    - gomodguard
+    - goprintffuncname
+    - gosec
+    - gosimple
+    - govet
+#    - ifshort # too many false positives
+    - importas
+    - ineffassign
+#    - ireturn
+    - lll
+    - makezero
+    - misspell
+    - nakedret
+    - nestif
+    - nilerr
+#    - nilnil
+#    - nlreturn
+#    - noctx
+    - nolintlint
+#    - paralleltest
+    - prealloc
+    - predeclared
+    - promlinter
+    - revive
+    - rowserrcheck
+    - sqlclosecheck
+    - staticcheck
+    - structcheck
+#    - stylecheck
+    - tagliatelle
+    - tenv
+    - testpackage
+    - thelper
+    - tparallel
+    - typecheck
+    - unconvert
+    - unparam
+    - unused
+    - varcheck
+#    - varnamelen
+    - wastedassign
+    - whitespace
+    - wrapcheck
+#    - wsl
+
+linters-settings:
+  dupl:
+    threshold: 400
+  lll:
+    line-length: 170
+  gocyclo:
+    min-complexity: 30
+  revive:
+    rules:
+    - name: var-naming
+      arguments:
+      - [ "ID", "API", "JSON" ] # AllowList
+      - [ ] # DenyList
+  gomoddirectives:
+    replace-local: true
+  gosec:
+    config:
+      G306: "0644"
+  gomnd:
+     ignored-functions:
+     - ioutil.WriteFile
+  wrapcheck:
+    ignoreSigs:
+      # defaults
+      - .Errorf(
+      - errors.New(
+      - errors.Unwrap(
+      - .Wrap(
+      - .Wrapf(
+      - .WithMessage(
+      - .WithMessagef(
+      - .WithStack(
+      # from kyaml's errors package
+      - .WrapPrefixf(
+
+issues:
+  new-from-rev: c94b5d8f2 # enables us to enforce a larger set of linters for new code than pass on existing code
+  max-same-issues: 0
+  exclude-rules:
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      text: "don't use leading"
+    - linters:
+        - staticcheck
+      text: "SA1019: kioutil.Legacy"

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+# Architecture
+
+* _Updated: December 2021_
+
+This document describes the repository organization and the kustomize
+build process. It's meant to lower the barrier to learning and
+contributing to the code base.
+
+If not kept up to date, it will just be a historical snapshot.
+
+
+## Repository layout
+
+[human-edited docs]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cli-experimental/tree/master/site
+[generated docs]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cli-experimental/tree/master/docs
+[rendered docs]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io
+[openapi]: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2016/12/kubernetes-supports-openapi
+
+[`api` module]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/api/go.mod
+[`api`]: #the-api-module
+[`cmd/config` module]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/cmd/config/go.mod
+[`cmd/config`]: #the-cmdconfig-module
+[`kustomize` module]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/kustomize/go.mod
+[`kustomize`]: #the-kustomize-module
+[`kyaml` module]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/kyaml/go.mod
+[`kyaml`]: #the-kyaml-module
+[`kyaml/kio.Filter`]: https://github.com/Kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/kyaml/kio/kio.go
+[`go-yaml`]: https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/tree/v3
+
+
+[3922]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3922
+
+
+
+ |  directory  | purpose      |
+ | ---------:  | :---------- |
+ |       `api` | The [`api`] module, holding high level kustomize code, suitable for import by other programs.  |
+ |       `cmd` | Various Go programs aiding repo management. See also `hack`. As an outlier, includes the special [`cmd/config`] module. |
+ |      `docs` | Old home of documentation; contains pointers to new homes: [human-edited docs], [generated docs] and [rendered docs]. |
+ |  `examples` | Full kustomization examples that run as pre-merge tests.  |
+ | `functions` | Examples of plugins in KRM function form. TODO([3922]): Move under `plugin`. |
+ |      `hack` | Various shell scripts to help with code management. |
+ | `kustomize` | The [`kustomize`] module holds the `main.go` for kustomize. |
+ |     `kyaml` | The [`kyaml`] module, holding Kubernetes-specific YAML editing packages used by the [`api`] module. Wraps [`go-yaml`] v3.|
+ |    `plugin` | Examples of Kustomize plugins. |
+ | `releasing` | Instructions for releasing the various modules. |
+ |      `site` | Old generated documentation, kept to provide redirection links to the new docs. |
+
+
+## Modules
+
+[semantically versioned]: https://semver.org
+[Go modules]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules
+
+The [Go modules] in the kustomize repository are [semantically versioned].
+
+
+### `kustomize`
+
+> _Depends on [`api`], [`cmd/config`], [`kyaml`]_
+
+The [`kustomize` module] contains the `main.go` for `kustomize`, buildable with
+
+```
+(cd kustomize; go install .)
+```
+
+[appears in kubectl]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/staging/src/k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/kustomize/kustomize.go
+
+Below this are packages containing
+[cobra](http://github.com/spf13/cobra) commands implementing `build`,
+`edit`, `fix`, etc., packages linked together by `main.go`.
+
+These command packages are intentionally public, semantically
+versioned, and can be used in other programs.  Specifically, the
+`kustomize build` command [appears in kubectl] as `kubectl kustomize`.
+
+The code in the `build` package is dominated by flag validation,
+with minimal business logic.  The critical lines are something
+like
+
+```
+# Make a kustomizer.
+k := krusty.MakeKustomizer(
+  HonorKustomizeFlags(krusty.MakeDefaultOptions()),
+)
+
+# Run the kustomizer, sending location of kustomization.yaml
+m := k.Run(fSys, "/path/to/dir")
+
+# Write the result as YAML.
+writer.Write(m.AsYaml())
+```
+
+The `krusty` package is in the [`api`] module.
+
+### `api`
+
+> _Depends on [`kyaml`] and code generated from builtin plugin modules_
+
+The [`api` module] is used by CLI programs like `kustomize` and `kubectl`
+to read and honor `kustomization.yaml` files and all that implies.
+
+The main public packages in the [`api` module] are
+
+ | package   |             |
+ | --------: | :---------- |
+ | `filters` | Implementations of [`kyaml/kio.Filter`] used by kustomize to transform Kubernetes objects. |
+ |  `konfig` | Configuration methods and constants in the kustomize API. |
+ |  `krusty` | Primary API entry point.  Holds the kustomizer and hundreds of tests for it. |
+ |  `loader` | Loads kustomization files and the files they refer to, enforcing security rules. |
+ |  `resmap` | The primary internal data structure over which the kustomizer and filters work. |
+ |   `types` | The `Kustomization` object and ancillary structs. |
+
+### `cmd/config`
+
+> _Depends on [`kyaml`]_
+
+This module contains cobra commands and kyaml-based functionality to
+provide unix-like file manipulation commands to kustomize like `grep`
+and `tree`.  These commands may be included in any program that
+manipulates k8s YAML (e.g. kustomize).
+
+### `kyaml`
+
+> _Has no in-repo dependence_
+
+The [`kyaml` module] is a kubernetes-focussed enhancement of [go-yaml].
+
+The YAML manipulation performed by a kustomize is based on these libraries.
+
+These libraries evolve independently of kustomize, and other programs depend on them.
+
+The key public packages in the [`kyaml` module] include
+
+ | package   |             |
+ | --------: | :---------- |
+ | `errors` | Wrapper for the go-errors/errors lib |
+ | `filesys` | A kustomize-specific file system abstraction, to ease writing tests |
+ | `fn/framework` | An SDK for writing KRM Functions in Go |
+ | `fn/runtime` | Implements the runtime for KRM Function extensions |
+ | `kio` | Libraries for reading and writing collections of Kubernetes resources as RNodes |
+ | `openapi` | Loads and accesses openapi schemas for schema-aware resource manipultaion |
+ | `resid` | Representations to aid in unique identification of Kubernetes resources |
+ | `yaml` | A Kubernetes-focused wrapper of [go-yaml], notably including the RNode object |
+
+
+-------
+
+## How _kustomize build_ works
+
+The command `kustomize build` accepts a single string argument,
+which must resolve to a directory, possibly in a git repository,
+called the _kustomization root_.
+
+This directory must contain a file called `kustomization.yaml`, with
+YAML that marshals into a single instance of a `Kustomization` object.
+
+For the remainder of this document, the word _kustomization_ refers to
+either of these things.
+
+This kustomization is the access point to a directed, acyclic graph of
+Kubernetes objects, including other kustomizations, to include in a
+build.
+
+Execution of `build` starts and ends in the [`api`] module,
+frequently dipping into the [`kyaml`] module for lower level
+YAML manipulation.
+
+### The `build` flow
+
+  - Validate command lines arguments and flags.
+
+  - Make a `Kustomizer` as a function of those arguments.
+
+  - Call `Run` on the kustomizer, passing it the path to the
+    kustomization.
+
+    `Run` returns an instance of `ResMap`, the `api` package's
+    representation of a set of kubernetes `Resource` objects.
+
+    This structure offers resource lookup methods (map behavior),
+    but also retains the resources in the order they were
+    specified in kustomization files (list behavior).
+
+    Post-run, the objects are fully hydrated, per the
+    instructions in the kustomization.
+
+  - Marshal the objects as YAML to a file or `stdout`.
+
+
+### The `Run` function
+
+  - Create various objects
+
+    - A `ResMap` factory.
+
+      Makes  `ResMaps` from byte streams, other `ResMaps`, etc.
+
+    - A file `loader.Loader`.
+
+      It's fed an appropriate set of restrictions, and the path to the kustomization.
+
+    - A plugin loader.
+
+      It finds plugins (transformers, generators or validators)
+      and prepares them for running.
+
+    - A `KustTarget` encapsulating all of the above.
+
+      A KustTarget contains one `Kustomization` and represents
+	  everything that kustomization can reach.  This will include
+	  other `KustTarget` instances, each having a smaller purview than
+	  the one referencing it.
+
+  - Call `KustTarget.Load` to load its kustomization.
+
+    This step deals with deprecations and field changes.
+
+  - Load [openapi] data specified by the kustomization.
+
+    This is needed to recognize k8s kinds and their special
+    properties, e.g. which kinds are cluster-scoped, which kinds
+    refer to others, etc.
+
+  - Call `KustTarget.makeCustomizedResmap` to create the `ResMap` result.
+
+    This visits everything referenced by the kustomization,
+    performing all generation, transformation and validation.
+
+  - Finish the `Run` with
+
+    - Optional reordering of objects in `ResMap`, overriding the
+      FIFO rule.
+
+    - Optional addition of _kustomize build annotations_ to the
+      resources.  E.g. from which repo and file the resource was
+      read, the fact that kustomize touched the resource, etc.
+      These kustomize-specific annotations are intended for
+      server-side data analytics, file structure traceability and
+      reconstruction, etc.
+
+### The `makeCustomizedResmap` function
+
+  This function starts the process of object transformation,
+  as well as accumulation of recursively referenced data.
+
+  - Call `ra := KustTarget.AccumulateTarget`.
+
+    The result, `ra`, is a resource accumulator that contains
+    everything referred to by the current kustomization, now fully
+    hydrated.
+
+  - Uniquify names of generated objects by appending content hashes.
+
+    This cannot be done until the objects are complete.
+
+  - Fix all name references (given that names may have changed).
+
+    E.g. if a ConfigMaps was given a generated name, all objects that
+    refer to that ConfigMap must be given its name.
+
+  - Resolve vars, replacing them with whatever they refer to (a legacy feature).
+
+### The `AccumulateTarget` function
+
+  - Call `AccumulateResources` over the `resources` field (this can recurse).
+  - Call `AccumulateComponents` over the `components` field (this can recurse),
+  - Load legacy (pre-plugin) global kustomize configuration,
+  - Load legacy (pre-openapi) _Custom Resource Definition_ data.
+  - In the context of the data loaded above, run the kustomization's
+    - generators,
+    - transformers,
+    - and validators.
+  - Accumulate `vars` (make note of them for later replacement).
+
+### `AccumulateResources` and component accumulation
+
+  - If the path is a file:
+    - Accumulate the objects in the file (treating them
+      as opaque kubernetes objects).
+
+  - If the path is a directory:
+    - Create a new `KustTarget` referring to that directory's kustomization.
+	- Call `subRa := KustTarget.AccumulateTarget`.
+    - Call `ra.MergeAccumulator(subRa)`
+	This completes a recursion.
+
+  - If the path is a git URL:
+    - Clone the repository to a temporary directory.
+    - Process the path optionally specified in the URL
+      as a path in the clone.
+	- If no path specified, work from the repository root.
+
+
+That's as deep as this discussion will go.
+
+The deeper this document goes into the details, the faster
+it will get out of date.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
+[SIG-CLI]: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/tree/master/sig-cli
+[Slack channel]: https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kustomize
+[Mailing list]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/kubernetes-sig-cli
+
+[OWNERS file spec]: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/guide/owners.md
+[Kustomize OWNERS_ALIASES]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/8049f7b1af52e8a7ec26faf6cf714f560d0043c5/OWNERS_ALIASES
+[SIG-CLI Teams]: https://github.com/kubernetes/org/blob/main/config/kubernetes-sigs/sig-cli/teams.yaml
+[Github permissions]: https://docs.github.com/en/organizations/managing-access-to-your-organizations-repositories/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization#repository-access-for-each-permission-level
+
+[Contributor License Agreement]: https://git.k8s.io/community/CLA.md
+[Kubernetes Contributor Guide]: http://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide
+[Contributor Cheat Sheet]: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide/contributor-cheatsheet/README.md
+[CNCF Code of Conduct]: https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md
+[Kubernetes Community Membership]: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/community-membership.md
+
+[Contribution Guide]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/contributing/kustomize/
+[MacOS Dev Guide]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/contributing/kustomize/mac/
+[Windows Dev Guide]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/contributing/kustomize/windows/
+
 # Contributing Guidelines
 
-Welcome to Kubernetes. We are excited about the prospect of you joining our [community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community)! The Kubernetes community abides by the CNCF [code of conduct](code-of-conduct.md). Here is an excerpt:
+Welcome to Kubernetes. We are excited about the prospect of you joining our [community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community)! The Kubernetes community abides by the [CNCF Code of Conduct]. Here is an excerpt:
 
 _As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities._
 
@@ -8,19 +27,45 @@ _As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fosteri
 
 Dev guides:
 
-- [Mac](docs/macDevGuide.md)
+- [Contribution Guide]
+- [MacOS Dev Guide]
+- [Windows Dev Guide]
 
-We have full documentation on how to get started contributing here:
+General resources for contributors:
 
-- [Contributor License Agreement](https://git.k8s.io/community/CLA.md) Kubernetes projects require that you sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can accept your pull requests
-- [Kubernetes Contributor Guide](http://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide) - Main contributor documentation, or you can just jump directly to the [contributing section](http://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide#contributing)
-- [Contributor Cheat Sheet](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide/contributor-cheatsheet/README.md) - Common resources for existing developers
+- [Contributor License Agreement] - Kubernetes projects require that you sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can accept your pull requests.
+- [Kubernetes Contributor Guide] - Main contributor documentation.
+- [Contributor Cheat Sheet] - Common resources for existing developers.
+
+Here are some additional ideas to help you get started with Kustomize:
+- Attend a Kustomize Bug Scrub. Check the [SIG-CLI] meetings list to find the next one.
+- Help triage issues by confirming validity and applying the appropriate `kind` label (e.g. comment `/kind bug`).
+- Pick up an issue to fix. Issues with the `help-wanted` label are a good place to start, but you can also look for any issue with the `triage/accepted` label and no assignee. Remember to `/assign` yourself to let others know you're working on it.
+- Help confirm new issues labelled `kind/bug` by reproducing them with the latest release.
+- Support Kustomize users by responding to questions on issues labelled `kind/support` or in the [Slack channel].
 
 ## Mentorship
 
 - [Mentoring Initiatives](https://git.k8s.io/community/mentoring) - We have a diverse set of mentorship programs available that are always looking for volunteers!
 
+## Contributor Ladder
+
+Kustomize follows the [Kubernetes Community Membership] contributor ladder. Roles are as follows:
+
+1. Contributor: Anyone who actively contributes code, issues or reviews to the project. All contributors must sign the [Contributor License Agreement].
+1. Reviewer: Contributors with a history of review and authorship on Kustomize. Has LGTM rights on the Kustomize repo (as do all kubernetes-sigs org members). Active contributors are encouraged to join the reviewers list to be automatically pinged on PRs.
+1. Approver: Highly experienced active reviewer and contributor to Kustomize. Has both LTGM and approval rights on the Kustomize repo, as well as "maintain" [Github permissions].
+1. Owner: Approver who sets technical direction and makes or approves design decisions for the project. Has LGTM and approval rights on the Kustomize repo as well as "admin" [Github permissions].
+
+The kyaml module within the Kustomize repo has additional owners following the same ladder.
+
+Administrative notes:
+
+- The [OWNERS file spec] is a useful resources in making changes.
+- Maintainers and admins must be added to the appropriate lists in both [Kustomize OWNERS_ALIASES] and [SIG-CLI Teams]. If this isn't done, the individual in question will lack either PR approval rights (Kustomize list) or the appropriate Github repository permissions (community list).
+
+
 ## Contact Information
 
-- [Slack channel](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/sig-cli)
-- [Mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/kubernetes-sig-cli)
+- [Slack channel]
+- [Mailing list]

Makefile

@@ -3,231 +3,159 @@
 #
 # Makefile for kustomize CLI and API.
 
-MYGOBIN := $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin
-SHELL := /bin/bash
+LATEST_V4_RELEASE=v4.5.4
+
+SHELL := /usr/bin/env bash
+GOOS = $(shell go env GOOS)
+GOARCH = $(shell go env GOARCH)
+MYGOBIN = $(shell go env GOBIN)
+ifeq ($(MYGOBIN),)
+MYGOBIN = $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin
+endif
 export PATH := $(MYGOBIN):$(PATH)
 
-.PHONY: all
-all: verify-kustomize
+# Provide defaults for REPO_OWNER and REPO_NAME if not present.
+# Typically these values would be provided by Prow.
+ifndef REPO_OWNER
+REPO_OWNER := "kubernetes-sigs"
+endif
 
-.PHONY: verify-kustomize
-verify-kustomize: \
-	lint-kustomize \
-	test-unit-kustomize-all \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.0 \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.2
+ifndef REPO_NAME
+REPO_NAME := "kustomize"
+endif
 
-# The following target referenced by a file in
-# https://github.com/kubernetes/test-infra/tree/master/config/jobs/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize
-.PHONY: prow-presubmit-check
-prow-presubmit-check: \
-	lint-kustomize \
-	test-unit-kustomize-all \
-	test-unit-cmd-all \
-	test-go-mod \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.0 \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.2
 
-.PHONY: verify-kustomize-e2e
-verify-kustomize-e2e: test-examples-e2e-kustomize
+# --- Plugins ---
+include Makefile-plugins.mk
 
-# Other builds in this repo might want a different linter version.
-# Without one Makefile to rule them all, the different makes
-# cannot assume that golanci-lint is at the version they want
-# since everything uses the same implicit GOPATH.
-# This installs in a temp dir to avoid overwriting someone else's
-# linter, then installs in MYGOBIN with a new name.
-# Version pinned by hack/go.mod
-$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize:
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		cd hack; \
-		GO111MODULE=on go build -tags=tools -o $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint; \
-	)
 
-# Install from version specified in api/go.mod.
-$(MYGOBIN)/mdrip:
-	cd api; \
-	go install github.com/monopole/mdrip
+# --- Tool management ---
+include Makefile-tools.mk
 
-# Install from version specified in api/go.mod.
-$(MYGOBIN)/stringer:
-	cd api; \
-	go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer
+.PHONY: install-tools
+install-tools: \
+	install-local-tools \
+	install-out-of-tree-tools
 
-# Install from version specified in api/go.mod.
-$(MYGOBIN)/goimports:
-	cd api; \
-	go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
+.PHONY: uninstall-tools
+uninstall-tools: \
+	uninstall-local-tools \
+	uninstall-out-of-tree-tools
+
+.PHONY: install-local-tools
+install-local-tools: \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/gorepomod \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/k8scopy \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/pluginator
+
+.PHONY: uninstall-local-tools
+uninstall-local-tools:
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/gorepomod
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/k8scopy
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/pluginator
 
 # Build from local source.
 $(MYGOBIN)/gorepomod:
 	cd cmd/gorepomod; \
 	go install .
 
+# Build from local source.
+$(MYGOBIN)/k8scopy:
+	cd cmd/k8scopy; \
+	go install .
+
 # Build from local source.
 $(MYGOBIN)/pluginator:
 	cd cmd/pluginator; \
 	go install .
 
-# Build from local source.
-$(MYGOBIN)/prchecker:
-	cd cmd/prchecker; \
-	go install .
+
+# --- Build targets ---
 
 # Build from local source.
-$(MYGOBIN)/kustomize:
+$(MYGOBIN)/kustomize: build-kustomize-api
 	cd kustomize; \
 	go install .
 
-.PHONY: install-tools
-install-tools: \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/goimports \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/gh \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/gorepomod \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/mdrip \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/pluginator \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/prchecker \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/stringer
-
-### Begin kustomize plugin rules.
-#
-# The rules to deal with builtin plugins are a bit
-# complicated because
-#
-# - Every builtin plugin is a Go plugin -
-#   meaning it gets its own module directory
-#   (outside of the api module) with Go
-#   code in a 'main' package per Go plugin rules.
-# - kustomize locates plugins using the
-#   'apiVersion' and 'kind' fields from the
-#   plugin config file.
-# - k8s wants CamelCase in 'kind' fields.
-# - The module name (the last name in the path)
-#   must be the lowercased 'kind' of the
-#   plugin because Go and related tools
-#   demand lowercase in import paths, but
-#   allow CamelCase in file names.
-# - the generated code must live in the api
-#   module (it's linked into the api).
-
-# Where all generated builtin plugin code should go.
-pGen=api/builtins
-# Where the builtin Go plugin modules live.
-pSrc=plugin/builtin
-
-_builtinplugins = \
-	AnnotationsTransformer.go \
-	ConfigMapGenerator.go \
-	HashTransformer.go \
-	ImageTagTransformer.go \
-	LabelTransformer.go \
-	LegacyOrderTransformer.go \
-	NamespaceTransformer.go \
-	PatchJson6902Transformer.go \
-	PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go \
-	PatchTransformer.go \
-	PrefixSuffixTransformer.go \
-	ReplicaCountTransformer.go \
-	SecretGenerator.go \
-	ValueAddTransformer.go
-
-# Maintaining this explicit list of generated files, and
-# adding it as a dependency to a few targets, to assure
-# they get recreated if deleted.  The rules below on how
-# to make them don't, by themselves, assure they will be
-# recreated if deleted.
-builtinplugins = $(patsubst %,$(pGen)/%,$(_builtinplugins))
-
-# These rules are verbose, but assure that if a source file
-# is modified, the corresponding generated file, and only
-# that file, will be recreated.
-$(pGen)/AnnotationsTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/annotationstransformer/AnnotationsTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/ConfigMapGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/configmapgenerator/ConfigMapGenerator.go
-$(pGen)/HashTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/hashtransformer/HashTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/ImageTagTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/imagetagtransformer/ImageTagTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/LabelTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/labeltransformer/LabelTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/LegacyOrderTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/legacyordertransformer/LegacyOrderTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/NamespaceTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/namespacetransformer/NamespaceTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/PatchJson6902Transformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchjson6902transformer/PatchJson6902Transformer.go
-$(pGen)/PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchstrategicmergetransformer/PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/PatchTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchtransformer/PatchTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/PrefixSuffixTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/prefixsuffixtransformer/PrefixSuffixTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/ReplicaCountTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/replicacounttransformer/ReplicaCountTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/SecretGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/secretgenerator/SecretGenerator.go
-$(pGen)/ValueAddTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/valueaddtransformer/ValueAddTransformer.go
-
-# The (verbose but portable) Makefile way to convert to lowercase.
-toLowerCase = $(subst A,a,$(subst B,b,$(subst C,c,$(subst D,d,$(subst E,e,$(subst F,f,$(subst G,g,$(subst H,h,$(subst I,i,$(subst J,j,$(subst K,k,$(subst L,l,$(subst M,m,$(subst N,n,$(subst O,o,$(subst P,p,$(subst Q,q,$(subst R,r,$(subst S,s,$(subst T,t,$(subst U,u,$(subst V,v,$(subst W,w,$(subst X,x,$(subst Y,y,$(subst Z,z,$1))))))))))))))))))))))))))
-
-$(pGen)/%.go: $(MYGOBIN)/pluginator
-	@echo "generating $*"
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		cd $(pSrc)/$(call toLowerCase,$*); \
-		go generate .; \
-		cd ../../../$(pGen); \
-		$(MYGOBIN)/goimports -w $*.go \
-	)
-
-# Target is for debugging.
-.PHONY: generate-kustomize-builtin-plugins
-generate-kustomize-builtin-plugins: $(builtinplugins)
-
-.PHONY: kustomize-external-go-plugin-build
-kustomize-external-go-plugin-build:
-	./hack/buildExternalGoPlugins.sh ./plugin
-
-.PHONY: kustomize-external-go-plugin-clean
-kustomize-external-go-plugin-clean:
-	./hack/buildExternalGoPlugins.sh ./plugin clean
-
-### End kustomize plugin rules.
-
-.PHONY: lint-kustomize
-lint-kustomize: install-tools $(builtinplugins)
-	cd api; \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize -c ../.golangci-kustomize.yml run ./...
-	cd kustomize; \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize -c ../.golangci-kustomize.yml run ./...
-	cd cmd/pluginator; \
-	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize -c ../../.golangci-kustomize.yml run ./...
+kustomize: $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize
 
 # Used to add non-default compilation flags when experimenting with
 # plugin-to-api compatibility checks.
 .PHONY: build-kustomize-api
-build-kustomize-api: $(builtinplugins)
-	cd api; go build ./...
+build-kustomize-api: $(MYGOBIN)/goimports $(builtinplugins)
+	cd api; $(MAKE) build
 
-.PHONY: test-unit-kustomize-api
-test-unit-kustomize-api: build-kustomize-api
-	cd api; go test ./...  -ldflags "-X sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provenance.version=v444.333.222"
+.PHONY: generate-kustomize-api
+generate-kustomize-api:
+	cd api; $(MAKE) generate
+
+
+# --- Verification targets ---
+.PHONY: verify-kustomize-repo
+verify-kustomize-repo: \
+	install-tools \
+	lint \
+	check-license \
+	test-unit-all \
+	build-non-plugin-all \
+	test-go-mod \
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD \
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-v4-release
+
+# The following target referenced by a file in
+# https://github.com/kubernetes/test-infra/tree/master/config/jobs/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize
+.PHONY: prow-presubmit-check
+prow-presubmit-check: \
+	install-tools \
+	test-unit-kustomize-plugins \
+	test-go-mod \
+	build-non-plugin-all \
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD \
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-v4-release
+
+.PHONY: license
+license: $(MYGOBIN)/addlicense
+	./hack/add-license.sh run
+
+.PHONY: check-license
+check-license: $(MYGOBIN)/addlicense
+	./hack/add-license.sh check
+
+.PHONY: lint
+lint: $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint $(MYGOBIN)/goimports $(builtinplugins)
+	./hack/for-each-module.sh "make lint"
+
+.PHONY: test-unit-all
+test-unit-all: \
+	test-unit-non-plugin \
+	test-unit-kustomize-plugins
+
+# This target is used by our Github Actions CI to run unit tests for all non-plugin modules in multiple GOOS environments.
+.PHONY: test-unit-non-plugin
+test-unit-non-plugin:
+	./hack/for-each-module.sh "make test" "./plugin/*" 15
+
+.PHONY: build-non-plugin-all
+build-non-plugin-all:
+	./hack/for-each-module.sh "make build" "./plugin/*" 15
 
 .PHONY: test-unit-kustomize-plugins
 test-unit-kustomize-plugins:
 	./hack/testUnitKustomizePlugins.sh
 
-.PHONY: test-unit-kustomize-cli
-test-unit-kustomize-cli:
-	cd kustomize; go test ./...
-
-.PHONY: test-unit-kustomize-all
-test-unit-kustomize-all: \
-	test-unit-kustomize-api \
-	test-unit-kustomize-cli \
-	test-unit-kustomize-plugins
-
-test-unit-cmd-all:
-	./travis/kyaml-pre-commit.sh
+.PHONY: functions-examples-all
+functions-examples-all:
+	for dir in $(abspath $(wildcard functions/examples/*/.)); do \
+		echo -e "\n---Running make tasks for function $$dir---"; \
+		set -e; \
+		cd $$dir; $(MAKE) all; \
+	done
 
 test-go-mod:
-	./travis/check-go-mod.sh
+	./hack/for-each-module.sh "go list -m -json all > /dev/null && go mod tidy -v"
 
 .PHONY:
-test-examples-e2e-kustomize: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip $(MYGOBIN)/kind
+verify-kustomize-e2e: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip $(MYGOBIN)/kind
 	( \
 		set -e; \
 		/bin/rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize; \
@@ -241,109 +169,16 @@ test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD: $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
 	./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh HEAD
 
 .PHONY:
-test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.0: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		tag=v3.8.0; \
-		/bin/rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize; \
-		echo "Installing kustomize $$tag."; \
-		GO111MODULE=on go get sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v3@$${tag}; \
-		./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh $$tag; \
-		echo "Reinstalling kustomize from HEAD."; \
-		cd kustomize; go install .; \
-	)
+test-examples-kustomize-against-v4-release: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
+	./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh v4@$(LATEST_V4_RELEASE)
 
-.PHONY:
-test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.2: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		tag=v3.8.2; \
-		/bin/rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize; \
-		echo "Installing kustomize $$tag."; \
-		GO111MODULE=on go get sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v3@$${tag}; \
-		./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh $$tag; \
-		echo "Reinstalling kustomize from HEAD."; \
-		cd kustomize; go install .; \
-	)
-
-# linux only.
-# This is for testing an example plugin that
-# uses kubeval for validation.
-# Don't want to add a hard dependence in go.mod file
-# to github.com/instrumenta/kubeval.
-# Instead, download the binary.
-$(MYGOBIN)/kubeval:
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
-		wget https://github.com/instrumenta/kubeval/releases/latest/download/kubeval-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
-		tar xf kubeval-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
-		mv kubeval $(MYGOBIN); \
-		rm -rf $$d; \
-	)
-
-# linux only.
-# This is for testing an example plugin that uses helm to inflate a chart
-# for subsequent kustomization.
-# Don't want to add a hard dependence in go.mod file to helm.
-# Instead, download the binaries.
-$(MYGOBIN)/helmV2:
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
-		tgzFile=helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
-		wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/$$tgzFile; \
-		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
-		mv linux-amd64/helm $(MYGOBIN)/helmV2; \
-		rm -rf $$d \
-	)
-
-# Helm V3 differs from helm V2; downloading it to provide coverage for the
-# chart inflator plugin under helm v3.
-$(MYGOBIN)/helmV3:
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
-		tgzFile=helm-v3.2.0-rc.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
-		wget https://get.helm.sh/$$tgzFile; \
-		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
-		mv linux-amd64/helm $(MYGOBIN)/helmV3; \
-		rm -rf $$d \
-	)
-
-# Default version of helm is v2 for the time being.
-$(MYGOBIN)/helm: $(MYGOBIN)/helmV2
-	ln -s $(MYGOBIN)/helmV2 $(MYGOBIN)/helm
-
-$(MYGOBIN)/kind:
-	( \
-        set -e; \
-        d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
-        wget -O ./kind https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/download/v0.7.0/kind-$(shell uname)-amd64; \
-        chmod +x ./kind; \
-        mv ./kind $(MYGOBIN); \
-        rm -rf $$d; \
-	)
-
-# linux only.
-$(MYGOBIN)/gh:
-	( \
-		set -e; \
-		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
-		tgzFile=gh_1.0.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz; \
-		wget https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v1.0.0/$$tgzFile; \
-		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
-		mv gh_1.0.0_linux_amd64/bin/gh  $(MYGOBIN)/gh; \
-		rm -rf $$d \
-	)
 
+# --- Cleanup targets ---
 .PHONY: clean
-clean: kustomize-external-go-plugin-clean
+clean: clean-kustomize-external-go-plugin uninstall-tools
 	go clean --cache
 	rm -f $(builtinplugins)
-	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/pluginator
 	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize
-	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize
 
 # Nuke the site from orbit.  It's the only way to be sure.
 .PHONY: nuke

Makefile-modules.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+MYGOBIN = $(shell go env GOBIN)
+ifeq ($(MYGOBIN),)
+MYGOBIN = $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin
+endif
+export PATH := $(MYGOBIN):$(PATH)
+
+# only set this if not already set, so importing makefiles can override it
+export KUSTOMIZE_ROOT ?= $(shell pwd | sed -E 's|(.*\/kustomize)/(.*)|\1|')
+include $(KUSTOMIZE_ROOT)/Makefile-tools.mk
+
+.PHONY: lint test fix fmt tidy vet build
+
+lint: $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint
+	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint \
+	  -c $$KUSTOMIZE_ROOT/.golangci.yml \
+	  --path-prefix $(shell pwd | sed -E 's|(.*\/kustomize)/(.*)|\2|') \
+	  run ./...
+
+test:
+	go test -v -timeout 45m -cover ./...
+
+fix:
+	go fix ./...
+
+fmt:
+	go fmt ./...
+
+tidy:
+	go mod tidy
+
+vet:
+	go vet ./...
+
+build:
+	go build -v -o $(MYGOBIN) ./...

Makefile-plugins.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+### Kustomize plugin rules.
+#
+# The rules to deal with builtin plugins are a bit
+# complicated because
+#
+# - Every builtin plugin is a Go plugin -
+#   meaning it gets its own module directory
+#   (outside of the api module) with Go
+#   code in a 'main' package per Go plugin rules.
+# - kustomize locates plugins using the
+#   'apiVersion' and 'kind' fields from the
+#   plugin config file.
+# - k8s wants CamelCase in 'kind' fields.
+# - The module name (the last name in the path)
+#   must be the lowercased 'kind' of the
+#   plugin because Go and related tools
+#   demand lowercase in import paths, but
+#   allow CamelCase in file names.
+# - the generated code must live in the api
+#   module (it's linked into the api).
+
+# Where all generated builtin plugin code should go.
+pGen=api/internal/builtins
+# Where the builtin Go plugin modules live.
+pSrc=plugin/builtin
+
+_builtinplugins = \
+	AnnotationsTransformer.go \
+	ConfigMapGenerator.go \
+	IAMPolicyGenerator.go \
+	HashTransformer.go \
+	ImageTagTransformer.go \
+	LabelTransformer.go \
+	LegacyOrderTransformer.go \
+	NamespaceTransformer.go \
+	PatchJson6902Transformer.go \
+	PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go \
+	PatchTransformer.go \
+	PrefixTransformer.go \
+	SuffixTransformer.go \
+	ReplacementTransformer.go \
+	ReplicaCountTransformer.go \
+	SecretGenerator.go \
+	ValueAddTransformer.go \
+	HelmChartInflationGenerator.go
+
+# Maintaining this explicit list of generated files, and
+# adding it as a dependency to a few targets, to assure
+# they get recreated if deleted.  The rules below on how
+# to make them don't, by themselves, assure they will be
+# recreated if deleted.
+builtinplugins = $(patsubst %,$(pGen)/%,$(_builtinplugins))
+
+# These rules are verbose, but assure that if a source file
+# is modified, the corresponding generated file, and only
+# that file, will be recreated.
+$(pGen)/AnnotationsTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/annotationstransformer/AnnotationsTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/ConfigMapGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/configmapgenerator/ConfigMapGenerator.go
+$(pGen)/GkeSaGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/gkesagenerator/GkeSaGenerator.go
+$(pGen)/HashTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/hashtransformer/HashTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/ImageTagTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/imagetagtransformer/ImageTagTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/LabelTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/labeltransformer/LabelTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/LegacyOrderTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/legacyordertransformer/LegacyOrderTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/NamespaceTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/namespacetransformer/NamespaceTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/PatchJson6902Transformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchjson6902transformer/PatchJson6902Transformer.go
+$(pGen)/PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchstrategicmergetransformer/PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/PatchTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchtransformer/PatchTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/PrefixTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/prefixtransformer/PrefixTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/SuffixTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/suffixtransformer/SuffixTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/ReplacementTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/replacementtransformer/ReplacementTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/ReplicaCountTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/replicacounttransformer/ReplicaCountTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/SecretGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/secretgenerator/SecretGenerator.go
+$(pGen)/ValueAddTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/valueaddtransformer/ValueAddTransformer.go
+$(pGen)/HelmChartInflationGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/helmchartinflationgenerator/HelmChartInflationGenerator.go
+
+# The (verbose but portable) Makefile way to convert to lowercase.
+toLowerCase = $(subst A,a,$(subst B,b,$(subst C,c,$(subst D,d,$(subst E,e,$(subst F,f,$(subst G,g,$(subst H,h,$(subst I,i,$(subst J,j,$(subst K,k,$(subst L,l,$(subst M,m,$(subst N,n,$(subst O,o,$(subst P,p,$(subst Q,q,$(subst R,r,$(subst S,s,$(subst T,t,$(subst U,u,$(subst V,v,$(subst W,w,$(subst X,x,$(subst Y,y,$(subst Z,z,$1))))))))))))))))))))))))))
+
+$(pGen)/%.go: $(MYGOBIN)/pluginator
+	@echo "generating $*"
+	( \
+		set -e; \
+		cd $(pSrc)/$(call toLowerCase,$*); \
+		go generate .; \
+		cd ../../../$(pGen); \
+		$(MYGOBIN)/goimports -w $*.go \
+	)
+
+# Target is for debugging.
+.PHONY: generate-kustomize-builtin-plugins
+generate-kustomize-builtin-plugins: $(builtinplugins)
+
+.PHONY: build-kustomize-external-go-plugin
+build-kustomize-external-go-plugin:
+	./hack/buildExternalGoPlugins.sh ./plugin
+
+.PHONY: clean-kustomize-external-go-plugin
+clean-kustomize-external-go-plugin:
+	./hack/buildExternalGoPlugins.sh ./plugin clean

Makefile-tools.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+MYGOBIN = $(shell go env GOBIN)
+ifeq ($(MYGOBIN),)
+MYGOBIN = $(shell go env GOPATH)/bin
+endif
+export PATH := $(MYGOBIN):$(PATH)
+
+.PHONY: install-out-of-tree-tools
+install-out-of-tree-tools: \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/goimports \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/helmV3 \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/mdrip \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/stringer \
+	$(MYGOBIN)/goimports
+
+.PHONY: uninstall-out-of-tree-tools
+uninstall-out-of-tree-tools:
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/goimports
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/helmV3
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
+	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/stringer
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint:
+	go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.45.2
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/mdrip:
+	go install github.com/monopole/mdrip@v1.0.2
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/stringer:
+	go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/goimports:
+	go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/mdtogo:
+	go install sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/cmd/mdtogo@latest
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/addlicense:
+	go install github.com/google/addlicense@latest
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/statik:
+	go install github.com/rakyll/statik@latest
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/goreleaser:
+	go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@v0.179.0 # https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4542
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/kind:
+	( \
+        set -e; \
+        d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
+        wget -O ./kind https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/download/v0.7.0/kind-$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH); \
+        chmod +x ./kind; \
+        mv ./kind $(MYGOBIN); \
+        rm -rf $$d; \
+	)
+
+# linux only.
+$(MYGOBIN)/gh:
+	( \
+		set -e; \
+		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
+		tgzFile=gh_1.0.0_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH).tar.gz; \
+		wget https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v1.0.0/$$tgzFile; \
+		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
+		mv gh_1.0.0_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)/bin/gh  $(MYGOBIN)/gh; \
+		rm -rf $$d \
+	)
+
+# linux only.
+# This is for testing an example plugin that
+# uses kubeval for validation.
+# Don't want to add a hard dependence in go.mod file
+# to github.com/instrumenta/kubeval.
+# Instead, download the binary.
+$(MYGOBIN)/kubeval:
+	( \
+		set -e; \
+		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
+		wget https://github.com/instrumenta/kubeval/releases/latest/download/kubeval-$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH).tar.gz; \
+		tar xf kubeval-$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH).tar.gz; \
+		mv kubeval $(MYGOBIN); \
+		rm -rf $$d; \
+	)
+
+# Helm V3 differs from helm V2; downloading it to provide coverage for the
+# chart inflator plugin under helm v3.
+$(MYGOBIN)/helmV3:
+	( \
+		set -e; \
+		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
+		tgzFile=helm-v3.6.3-$(GOOS)-$(GOARCH).tar.gz; \
+		wget https://get.helm.sh/$$tgzFile; \
+		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
+		mv $(GOOS)-$(GOARCH)/helm $(MYGOBIN)/helmV3; \
+		rm -rf $$d \
+	)

OWNERS

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 # See https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/community-membership.md
 approvers:
-  - kustomize-admins
-  - kustomize-maintainers
+  - kustomize-approvers
+
+reviewers:
+  - kustomize-reviewers

OWNERS_ALIASES

@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
+# Keep *-owners and *-approvers lists in sync with *-admins and *-maintainers in
+# https://github.com/kubernetes/org/blob/main/config/kubernetes-sigs/sig-cli/teams.yaml
 aliases:
-  kustomize-admins:
-    - monopole
-    - pwittrock
-  kustomize-maintainers:
-    - droot
-    - justinsb
-    - liujingfang1
+  kustomize-owners:
+    - knverey
+    - natasha41575
+  kustomize-approvers:
+    - knverey
+    - natasha41575
+  kustomize-reviewers:
+    - knverey
+    - natasha41575
+    - yuwenma
+
+  kyaml-approvers:
     - mengqiy
-    - monopole
-    - pwittrock
     - mortent
     - phanimarupaka
+  kyaml-reviewers:
+    - mengqiy
+    - mortent
+    - phanimarupaka
+
+  emeritus-approvers:
+    - liujingfang1
     - Shell32-Natsu
+    - justinsb
+    - monopole
+    - pwittrock

README.md

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ and it's like [`sed`], in that it emits edited text.
 
 This tool is sponsored by [sig-cli] ([KEP]).
 
- - [Installation instructions](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/installation)
- - [General documentation](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize)
+ - [Installation instructions](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/installation/kustomize/)
+ - [General documentation](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/)
  - [Examples](examples)
 
 [![Build Status](https://prow.k8s.io/badge.svg?jobs=kustomize-presubmit-master)](https://prow.k8s.io/job-history/kubernetes-jenkins/pr-logs/directory/kustomize-presubmit-master)
@@ -20,15 +20,27 @@ This tool is sponsored by [sig-cli] ([KEP]).
 
 ## kubectl integration
 
-Since [v1.14][kubectl announcement] the kustomize build system has been included in kubectl.
+The kustomize build flow at [v2.0.3] was added
+to [kubectl v1.14][kubectl announcement].  The kustomize
+flow in kubectl remained frozen at v2.0.3 until kubectl v1.21,
+which [updated it to v4.0.5][kust-in-kubectl update]. It will
+be updated on a regular basis going forward, and such updates
+will be reflected in the Kubernetes release notes.
 
-| kubectl version | kustomize version |
-|---------|--------|
-| v1.16.0 | [v2.0.3](/../../tree/v2.0.3) |
-| v1.15.x | [v2.0.3](/../../tree/v2.0.3) |
-| v1.14.x | [v2.0.3](/../../tree/v2.0.3) |
+| Kubectl version | Kustomize version |
+| --- | --- |
+| < v1.14 | n/a |
+| v1.14-v1.20 | v2.0.3 |
+| v1.21 | v4.0.5 |
+| v1.22 | v4.2.0 |
 
-For examples and guides for using the kubectl integration please see the [kubectl book] or the [kubernetes documentation].
+[v2.0.3]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/v2.0.3
+[#2506]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/2506
+[#1500]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/1500
+[kust-in-kubectl update]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/4d75a6238a6e330337526e0513e67d02b1940b63/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.21.md#kustomize-updates-in-kubectl
+
+For examples and guides for using the kubectl integration please
+see the [kubernetes documentation].
 
 ## Usage
 
@@ -129,8 +141,9 @@ The YAML can be directly [applied] to a cluster:
 
 ## Community
 
-- [file a bug](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/contributing/bugs/) instructions
-- [contribute a feature](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/contributing/features/) instructions
+- [file a bug](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/contributing/kustomize/bugs/)
+- [contribute a feature](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/contributing/kustomize/features/)
+- [propose a larger enhancement](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/tree/master/proposals)
 
 ### Code of conduct
 
@@ -139,27 +152,22 @@ is governed by the [Kubernetes Code of Conduct].
 
 [`make`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make
 [`sed`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed
-[DAM]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#declarative-application-management
-[KEP]: https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-cli/0008-kustomize.md
+[DAM]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#declarative-application-management
+[KEP]: https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-cli/2377-Kustomize/README.md
 [Kubernetes Code of Conduct]: code-of-conduct.md
-[applied]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#apply
-[base]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#base
-[declarative configuration]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#declarative-application-management
-[imageBase]: docs/images/base.jpg
-[imageOverlay]: docs/images/overlay.jpg
+[applied]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#apply
+[base]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#base
+[declarative configuration]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#declarative-application-management
+[imageBase]: images/base.jpg
+[imageOverlay]: images/overlay.jpg
 [kubectl announcement]: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2019/03/25/kubernetes-1-14-release-announcement
-[kubectl book]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/pages/app_customization/introduction.html
 [kubernetes documentation]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/kustomization/
-[kubernetes style]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#kubernetes-style-object
-[kustomization]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#kustomization
-[overlay]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#overlay
-[overlays]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#overlay
+[kubernetes style]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#kubernetes-style-object
+[kustomization]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#kustomization
+[overlay]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#overlay
+[overlays]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#overlay
 [release page]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases
-[resource]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#resource
-[resources]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#resource
+[resource]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#resource
+[resources]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#resource
 [sig-cli]: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/sig-cli/README.md
-[variant]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#variant
-[variants]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#variant
-[v2.0.3]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/v2.0.3
-[v2.1.0]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/v2.1.0
-[workflows]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/guides
+[variants]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/glossary/#variant

ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Kustomize roadmap 2022
+
+Presented at the [January 26, 2022, SIG-CLI meeting](https://youtu.be/l2plzJ9MRlk?t=1321)
+
+kustomize maintainers: @knverey, @natasha41575
+
+[Objective: Improve contributor community](#objective-improve-contributor-community)
+
+[Objective: Improve end-user experience](#objective-improve-end-user-experience)
+
+[Objective: Improve extension experience](#objective-improve-extension-experience)
+
+## Objective: Improve contributor community
+
+**_WHO: End user who also contributes source code._**
+
+Top priority:
+
+- Kustomization v1 (also end-user impact) ([PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/12))
+  - Remove the following fields:
+    - [vars](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/2052)
+    - [patchesJson6902, patchesStrategicMerge (consolidate on \`patches)](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4376)
+    - [helmChartInflationGenerator, helmCharts, helmGlobals](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4401)
+    - all long-deprecated fields in Kustomization v1 such as \`bases\` and those being accommodate by kustomize edit \[[see code snippet](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/ee4b7847f0beb6c0d2070673b10f23f7b3e92e82/api/types/fix.go#L15)\]
+  - Ensure that \`kustomize edit fix\` handles migrations for all those, and that anything it changes is not still present in v1.
+  - [Add reorder field](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3913). Default should be FIFO and legacy should also be supported (could add alphabetic and custom sort support eventually). Replaces -reorder flag.
+  - [Reconcile openapi and crds field](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3944)
+  - [Consider deprecating configurations field](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3945) (old, pre-plugin, pre-openapi global configuration)
+  - [Add a field to enable the managedby label](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4047)
+
+Second priority:
+
+- Improve contributor documentation
+  - [Instructions to upgrade kustomize-in-kubectl](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3951)
+
+Also very valuable to the project:
+
+- [Improve the release process](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3952) to support regular biweekly releases [PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/7)
+- Release sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v1.0.0 [PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/5)
+  - [Reduce the public surface of the API module](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3942)
+  - [Vendor all transitive deps](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3706). Since kustomize is in kubectl, we must do as kubectl does to manage deps, exposing new transitive deps in code review.
+- Project administration
+  - [Rename master branch to main](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3954)
+
+
+
+## Objective: Improve end-user experience
+
+**_WHO: End user that wants kustomize build artifacts (binaries, containers)._**
+
+Top priorities:
+
+- Bug fixes:
+  - Fix bugs in basic anchor support: [issue query](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aarea%2Fanchors)
+  - integer keys support: [#3446](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3446)
+  - kyaml not respecting \`$patch replace|retainKeys\`: [#2037](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/2037)
+  - kustomize removing quotes from namespace field values: [#4146](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4146)
+  - Kustomize doesn’t support metadata.generateName: [#641](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/641)
+- Send kustomize CLI version number into kubectl ([kubectl issue](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubectl/issues/797) / [kustomize issue](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/1424))
+- Kustomize performance investigations/improvements [PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/13)
+- [Support generic resource references in name reference tracking](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3418)
+- [KEP 4267: retain the resource origin and transformer data in annotations](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/pull/4267)
+
+Secondary priorities:
+
+- kustomize cli v5 ([PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/14))
+  - [Drop the --reorder flag](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3947)
+  - [Graduate cfg read-only commands out of alpha](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4090).
+  - [Drop the –enable-managedby-label](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4047)
+  - Drop old plugin-related fields in favor of [the Catalog-style fields](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-cli/2906-kustomize-function-catalog).
+  - [Drop the helm flags](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4401)
+- [Confusion around namespace replacement](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/880).
+
+Also very valuable to the project:
+
+- [Overinclusion of root directory error in error messages](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4348)
+- [Add kustomize localize command](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3980)
+- [Fix Windows support in test suite](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4001)
+- Improve end-user documentation [PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/9)
+
+
+## Objective: Improve extension experience
+
+**_WHO: Plugin developers: end users who extend kustomize, but don’t think about internals._**
+
+This objective is described in detail in the [Kustomize Plugin Graduation KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-cli/2953-kustomize-plugin-graduation) / [PROJECT](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/projects/15) .
+
+Top priorities:
+
+- Fix core usability issues with KRM Function extensions:
+  - [Better errors for function config failures](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4398)
+  - [Container KRM Mounts are not mounting via function parameters](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4290)
+  - [Resolution of local file references in extensions transformer configuration](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4154)
+  - [Do not silently ignore plugins when config has typo](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4399)
+  - [KRM Exec Function can't locate executable when referencing a base](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4347)
+- Once core usability issues are fixed, [deprecate legacy exec and Go plugin support](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-cli/2953-kustomize-plugin-graduation)
+- [Catalog KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-cli/2906-kustomize-function-catalog)
+
+Secondary priorities:
+
+- [Remove Starlark support](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4349)
+- [Composition KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/pull/2300). The implementation is complete in [#4223](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/pull/4323), but depends on:
+  - [Convert resources and components to be backed by a reusable generator](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4402)
+  - [Enable explicitly invoked transformers to use default fieldSpecs](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4404)
+  - [Enable built-in generators to be used in the transformers field ](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4403)
+
+
+Also very valuable to the project:
+
+- [Improve docs for kyaml libraries](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/3950), especially by adding examples.
+- [Create a reserved field for plugin runtime information](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4405)
+- [Develop new standard process for implementing builtin transformers](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/4400)

api/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+include ../Makefile-modules.mk
+
+test:
+	go test -v -timeout 45m -cover ./... -ldflags "-X sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provenance.version=v444.333.222"
+	cd krusty/openapitests; OPENAPI_TEST=true go test -v -timeout 45m -p 1 -cover ./...
+
+build:
+	go build -ldflags "-X sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provenance.version=v444.333.222" ./...
+
+generate: $(MYGOBIN)/k8scopy $(MYGOBIN)/stringer
+	go generate ./...

api/builtins/ImageTagTransformer.go

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pluginator on ImageTagTransformer; DO NOT EDIT.
-// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
-
-package builtins
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/imagetag"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-)
-
-// Find matching image declarations and replace
-// the name, tag and/or digest.
-type ImageTagTransformerPlugin struct {
-	ImageTag   types.Image       `json:"imageTag,omitempty" yaml:"imageTag,omitempty"`
-	FieldSpecs []types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) Config(
-	_ *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) (err error) {
-	p.ImageTag = types.Image{}
-	p.FieldSpecs = nil
-	return yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
-		// traverse all fields at first
-		err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(imagetag.LegacyFilter{
-			ImageTag: p.ImageTag,
-		}, r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		// then use user specified field specs
-		err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(imagetag.Filter{
-			ImageTag: p.ImageTag,
-			FsSlice:  p.FieldSpecs,
-		}, r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) mutateImage(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-	original, ok := in.(string)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("image path is not of type string but %T", in)
-	}
-
-	if !isImageMatched(original, p.ImageTag.Name) {
-		return original, nil
-	}
-	name, tag := split(original)
-	if p.ImageTag.NewName != "" {
-		name = p.ImageTag.NewName
-	}
-	if p.ImageTag.NewTag != "" {
-		tag = ":" + p.ImageTag.NewTag
-	}
-	if p.ImageTag.Digest != "" {
-		tag = "@" + p.ImageTag.Digest
-	}
-	return name + tag, nil
-}
-
-// findAndReplaceImage replaces the image name and
-// tags inside one object.
-// It searches the object for container session
-// then loops though all images inside containers
-// session, finds matched ones and update the
-// image name and tag name
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) findAndReplaceImage(obj map[string]interface{}) error {
-	paths := []string{"containers", "initContainers"}
-	updated := false
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		containers, found := obj[path]
-		if found && containers != nil {
-			if _, err := p.updateContainers(containers); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			updated = true
-		}
-	}
-	if !updated {
-		return p.findContainers(obj)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) updateContainers(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-	containers, ok := in.([]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"containers path is not of type []interface{} but %T", in)
-	}
-	for i := range containers {
-		container := containers[i].(map[string]interface{})
-		containerImage, found := container["image"]
-		if !found {
-			continue
-		}
-		imageName := containerImage.(string)
-		if isImageMatched(imageName, p.ImageTag.Name) {
-			newImage, err := p.mutateImage(imageName)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			container["image"] = newImage
-		}
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) findContainers(obj map[string]interface{}) error {
-	for key := range obj {
-		switch typedV := obj[key].(type) {
-		case map[string]interface{}:
-			err := p.findAndReplaceImage(typedV)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		case []interface{}:
-			for i := range typedV {
-				item := typedV[i]
-				typedItem, ok := item.(map[string]interface{})
-				if ok {
-					err := p.findAndReplaceImage(typedItem)
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func isImageMatched(s, t string) bool {
-	// Tag values are limited to [a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-].
-	// Some tools like Bazel rules_k8s allow tag patterns with {} characters.
-	// More info: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_k8s/pull/423
-	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(@sha256)?(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?$")
-	return pattern.MatchString(s)
-}
-
-// split separates and returns the name and tag parts
-// from the image string using either colon `:` or at `@` separators.
-// Note that the returned tag keeps its separator.
-func split(imageName string) (name string, tag string) {
-	// check if image name contains a domain
-	// if domain is present, ignore domain and check for `:`
-	ic := -1
-	if slashIndex := strings.Index(imageName, "/"); slashIndex < 0 {
-		ic = strings.LastIndex(imageName, ":")
-	} else {
-		lastIc := strings.LastIndex(imageName[slashIndex:], ":")
-		// set ic only if `:` is present
-		if lastIc > 0 {
-			ic = slashIndex + lastIc
-		}
-	}
-	ia := strings.LastIndex(imageName, "@")
-	if ic < 0 && ia < 0 {
-		return imageName, ""
-	}
-
-	i := ic
-	if ia > 0 {
-		i = ia
-	}
-
-	name = imageName[:i]
-	tag = imageName[i:]
-	return
-}
-
-func NewImageTagTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
-	return &ImageTagTransformerPlugin{}
-}

api/builtins/PatchJson6902Transformer.go

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pluginator on PatchJson6902Transformer; DO NOT EDIT.
-// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
-
-package builtins
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchjson6902"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/ifc"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-)
-
-type PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin struct {
-	ldr          ifc.Loader
-	decodedPatch jsonpatch.Patch
-	Target       types.PatchTarget `json:"target,omitempty" yaml:"target,omitempty"`
-	Path         string            `json:"path,omitempty" yaml:"path,omitempty"`
-	JsonOp       string            `json:"jsonOp,omitempty" yaml:"jsonOp,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (p *PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin) Config(
-	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) (err error) {
-	p.ldr = h.Loader()
-	err = yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if p.Target.Name == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("must specify the target name")
-	}
-	if p.Path == "" && p.JsonOp == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("empty file path and empty jsonOp")
-	}
-	if p.Path != "" {
-		if p.JsonOp != "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("must specify a file path or jsonOp, not both")
-		}
-		rawOp, err := p.ldr.Load(p.Path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		p.JsonOp = string(rawOp)
-		if p.JsonOp == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf("patch file '%s' empty seems to be empty", p.Path)
-		}
-	}
-	if p.JsonOp[0] != '[' {
-		// if it doesn't seem to be JSON, imagine
-		// it is YAML, and convert to JSON.
-		op, err := yaml.YAMLToJSON([]byte(p.JsonOp))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		p.JsonOp = string(op)
-	}
-	p.decodedPatch, err = jsonpatch.DecodePatch([]byte(p.JsonOp))
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "decoding %s", p.JsonOp)
-	}
-	if len(p.decodedPatch) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"patch appears to be empty; file=%s, JsonOp=%s", p.Path, p.JsonOp)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func (p *PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	id := resid.NewResIdWithNamespace(
-		resid.Gvk{
-			Group:   p.Target.Group,
-			Version: p.Target.Version,
-			Kind:    p.Target.Kind,
-		},
-		p.Target.Name,
-		p.Target.Namespace,
-	)
-	obj, err := m.GetById(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchjson6902.Filter{
-		Patch: p.JsonOp,
-	}, obj)
-}
-
-func NewPatchJson6902TransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
-	return &PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin{}
-}

api/builtins/PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pluginator on PatchStrategicMergeTransformer; DO NOT EDIT.
-// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
-
-package builtins
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchstrategicmerge"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-)
-
-type PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin struct {
-	h             *resmap.PluginHelpers
-	loadedPatches []*resource.Resource
-	Paths         []types.PatchStrategicMerge `json:"paths,omitempty" yaml:"paths,omitempty"`
-	Patches       string                      `json:"patches,omitempty" yaml:"patches,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (p *PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin) Config(
-	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) (err error) {
-	p.h = h
-	err = yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(p.Paths) == 0 && p.Patches == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("empty file path and empty patch content")
-	}
-	if len(p.Paths) != 0 {
-		for _, onePath := range p.Paths {
-			res, err := p.h.ResmapFactory().RF().SliceFromBytes([]byte(onePath))
-			if err == nil {
-				p.loadedPatches = append(p.loadedPatches, res...)
-				continue
-			}
-			res, err = p.h.ResmapFactory().RF().SliceFromPatches(
-				p.h.Loader(), []types.PatchStrategicMerge{onePath})
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			p.loadedPatches = append(p.loadedPatches, res...)
-		}
-	}
-	if p.Patches != "" {
-		res, err := p.h.ResmapFactory().RF().SliceFromBytes([]byte(p.Patches))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		p.loadedPatches = append(p.loadedPatches, res...)
-	}
-
-	if len(p.loadedPatches) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"patch appears to be empty; files=%v, Patch=%s", p.Paths, p.Patches)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func (p *PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	patches, err := p.h.ResmapFactory().Merge(p.loadedPatches)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, patch := range patches.Resources() {
-		target, err := m.GetById(patch.OrgId())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		patchCopy := patch.DeepCopy()
-		patchCopy.SetName(target.GetName())
-		patchCopy.SetNamespace(target.GetNamespace())
-		patchCopy.SetGvk(target.GetGvk())
-		node, err := filtersutil.GetRNode(patchCopy)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchstrategicmerge.Filter{
-			Patch: node,
-		}, target)
-		if err != nil {
-			// Check for an error string from UnmarshalJSON that's indicative
-			// of an object that's missing basic KRM fields, and thus may have been
-			// entirely deleted (an acceptable outcome).  This error handling should
-			// be deleted along with use of ResMap and apimachinery functions like
-			// UnmarshalJSON.
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Object 'Kind' is missing") {
-				// Some unknown error, let it through.
-				return err
-			}
-			if !target.IsEmpty() {
-				return errors.Wrapf(
-					err, "with unexpectedly non-empty object map of size %d",
-					len(target.Map()))
-			}
-			// Fall through to handle deleted object.
-		}
-		if target.IsEmpty() {
-			// This means all fields have been removed from the object.
-			// This can happen if a patch required deletion of the
-			// entire resource (not just a part of it).  This means
-			// the overall resmap must shrink by one.
-			err = m.Remove(target.CurId())
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func NewPatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
-	return &PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin{}
-}

api/builtins/PatchTransformer.go

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pluginator on PatchTransformer; DO NOT EDIT.
-// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
-
-package builtins
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchjson6902"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchstrategicmerge"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-)
-
-type PatchTransformerPlugin struct {
-	loadedPatch  *resource.Resource
-	decodedPatch jsonpatch.Patch
-	Path         string          `json:"path,omitempty" yaml:"path,omitempty"`
-	Patch        string          `json:"patch,omitempty" yaml:"patch,omitempty"`
-	Target       *types.Selector `json:"target,omitempty" yaml:"target,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) Config(
-	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) error {
-	err := yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	p.Patch = strings.TrimSpace(p.Patch)
-	if p.Patch == "" && p.Path == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"must specify one of patch and path in\n%s", string(c))
-	}
-	if p.Patch != "" && p.Path != "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"patch and path can't be set at the same time\n%s", string(c))
-	}
-
-	if p.Path != "" {
-		loaded, loadErr := h.Loader().Load(p.Path)
-		if loadErr != nil {
-			return loadErr
-		}
-		p.Patch = string(loaded)
-	}
-
-	patchSM, errSM := h.ResmapFactory().RF().FromBytes([]byte(p.Patch))
-	patchJson, errJson := jsonPatchFromBytes([]byte(p.Patch))
-	if (errSM == nil && errJson == nil) ||
-		(patchSM != nil && patchJson != nil) {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"illegally qualifies as both an SM and JSON patch: [%v]",
-			p.Patch)
-	}
-	if errSM != nil && errJson != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"unable to parse SM or JSON patch from [%v]", p.Patch)
-	}
-	if errSM == nil {
-		p.loadedPatch = patchSM
-	} else {
-		p.decodedPatch = patchJson
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	if p.loadedPatch == nil {
-		return p.transformJson6902(m, p.decodedPatch)
-	} else {
-		// The patch was a strategic merge patch
-		return p.transformStrategicMerge(m, p.loadedPatch)
-	}
-}
-
-// transformStrategicMerge applies the provided strategic merge patch
-// to all the resources in the ResMap that match either the Target or
-// the identifier of the patch.
-func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) transformStrategicMerge(m resmap.ResMap, patch *resource.Resource) error {
-	if p.Target == nil {
-		target, err := m.GetById(patch.OrgId())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return p.applySMPatch(target, patch)
-	}
-
-	resources, err := m.Select(*p.Target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, res := range resources {
-		patchCopy := patch.DeepCopy()
-		patchCopy.SetName(res.GetName())
-		patchCopy.SetNamespace(res.GetNamespace())
-		patchCopy.SetGvk(res.GetGvk())
-		err := p.applySMPatch(res, patchCopy)
-		if err != nil {
-			// Check for an error string from UnmarshalJSON that's indicative
-			// of an object that's missing basic KRM fields, and thus may have been
-			// entirely deleted (an acceptable outcome).  This error handling should
-			// be deleted along with use of ResMap and apimachinery functions like
-			// UnmarshalJSON.
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Object 'Kind' is missing") {
-				// Some unknown error, let it through.
-				return err
-			}
-			if !res.IsEmpty() {
-				return errors.Wrapf(
-					err, "with unexpectedly non-empty object map of size %d",
-					len(res.Map()))
-			}
-			// Fall through to handle deleted object.
-		}
-		if res.IsEmpty() {
-			// This means all fields have been removed from the object.
-			// This can happen if a patch required deletion of the
-			// entire resource (not just a part of it).  This means
-			// the overall resmap must shrink by one.
-			err = m.Remove(res.CurId())
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// applySMPatch applies the provided strategic merge patch to the
-// given resource.
-func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) applySMPatch(resource, patch *resource.Resource) error {
-	node, err := filtersutil.GetRNode(patch)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	n, ns := resource.GetName(), resource.GetNamespace()
-	err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchstrategicmerge.Filter{
-		Patch: node,
-	}, resource)
-	if !resource.IsEmpty() {
-		resource.SetName(n)
-		resource.SetNamespace(ns)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// transformJson6902 applies the provided json6902 patch
-// to all the resources in the ResMap that match the Target.
-func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) transformJson6902(m resmap.ResMap, patch jsonpatch.Patch) error {
-	if p.Target == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("must specify a target for patch %s", p.Patch)
-	}
-	resources, err := m.Select(*p.Target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, res := range resources {
-		err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchjson6902.Filter{
-			Patch: p.Patch,
-		}, res)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// jsonPatchFromBytes loads a Json 6902 patch from
-// a bytes input
-func jsonPatchFromBytes(
-	in []byte) (jsonpatch.Patch, error) {
-	ops := string(in)
-	if ops == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty json patch operations")
-	}
-
-	if ops[0] != '[' {
-		jsonOps, err := yaml.YAMLToJSON(in)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		ops = string(jsonOps)
-	}
-	return jsonpatch.DecodePatch([]byte(ops))
-}
-
-func NewPatchTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
-	return &PatchTransformerPlugin{}
-}

api/builtins/PrefixSuffixTransformer.go

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pluginator on PrefixSuffixTransformer; DO NOT EDIT.
-// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
-
-package builtins
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefixsuffix"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-)
-
-// Add the given prefix and suffix to the field.
-type PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin struct {
-	Prefix     string        `json:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty"`
-	Suffix     string        `json:"suffix,omitempty" yaml:"suffix,omitempty"`
-	FieldSpecs types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// A Gvk skip list for prefix/suffix modification.
-// hard coded for now - eventually should be part of config.
-var prefixSuffixFieldSpecsToSkip = types.FsSlice{
-	{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: "CustomResourceDefinition"}},
-	{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Group: "apiregistration.k8s.io", Kind: "APIService"}},
-	{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: "Namespace"}},
-}
-
-func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) Config(
-	_ *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) (err error) {
-	p.Prefix = ""
-	p.Suffix = ""
-	p.FieldSpecs = nil
-	err = yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if p.FieldSpecs == nil {
-		return errors.New("fieldSpecs is not expected to be nil")
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	// Even if both the Prefix and Suffix are empty we want
-	// to proceed with the transformation. This allows to add contextual
-	// information to the resources (AddNamePrefix and AddNameSuffix).
-	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
-		// TODO: move this test into the filter (i.e. make a better filter)
-		if p.shouldSkip(r.OrgId()) {
-			continue
-		}
-		id := r.OrgId()
-		// current default configuration contains
-		// only one entry: "metadata/name" with no GVK
-		for _, fs := range p.FieldSpecs {
-			// TODO: this is redundant to filter (but needed for now)
-			if !id.IsSelected(&fs.Gvk) {
-				continue
-			}
-			// TODO: move this test into the filter.
-			if smellsLikeANameChange(&fs) {
-				// "metadata/name" is the only field.
-				// this will add a prefix and a suffix
-				// to the resource even if those are
-				// empty
-				r.AddNamePrefix(p.Prefix)
-				r.AddNameSuffix(p.Suffix)
-			}
-			err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(prefixsuffix.Filter{
-				Prefix:    p.Prefix,
-				Suffix:    p.Suffix,
-				FieldSpec: fs,
-			}, r)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func smellsLikeANameChange(fs *types.FieldSpec) bool {
-	return fs.Path == "metadata/name"
-}
-
-func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) shouldSkip(id resid.ResId) bool {
-	for _, path := range prefixSuffixFieldSpecsToSkip {
-		if id.IsSelected(&path.Gvk) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func NewPrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
-	return &PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin{}
-}

api/builtins/builtins.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Deprecated: Package api/builtins will not be available in API v1.
+package builtins
+
+import (
+	internal "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/builtins"
+)
+
+type (
+	AnnotationsTransformerPlugin         = internal.AnnotationsTransformerPlugin
+	ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin             = internal.ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin
+	HashTransformerPlugin                = internal.HashTransformerPlugin
+	HelmChartInflationGeneratorPlugin    = internal.HelmChartInflationGeneratorPlugin
+	IAMPolicyGeneratorPlugin             = internal.IAMPolicyGeneratorPlugin
+	ImageTagTransformerPlugin            = internal.ImageTagTransformerPlugin
+	LabelTransformerPlugin               = internal.LabelTransformerPlugin
+	LegacyOrderTransformerPlugin         = internal.LegacyOrderTransformerPlugin
+	NamespaceTransformerPlugin           = internal.NamespaceTransformerPlugin
+	PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin       = internal.PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin
+	PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin = internal.PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin
+	PatchTransformerPlugin               = internal.PatchTransformerPlugin
+	PrefixTransformerPlugin              = internal.PrefixTransformerPlugin
+	SuffixTransformerPlugin              = internal.SuffixTransformerPlugin
+	ReplacementTransformerPlugin         = internal.ReplacementTransformerPlugin
+	ReplicaCountTransformerPlugin        = internal.ReplicaCountTransformerPlugin
+	SecretGeneratorPlugin                = internal.SecretGeneratorPlugin
+	ValueAddTransformerPlugin            = internal.ValueAddTransformerPlugin
+)
+
+var (
+	NewAnnotationsTransformerPlugin         = internal.NewAnnotationsTransformerPlugin
+	NewConfigMapGeneratorPlugin             = internal.NewConfigMapGeneratorPlugin
+	NewHashTransformerPlugin                = internal.NewHashTransformerPlugin
+	NewHelmChartInflationGeneratorPlugin    = internal.NewHelmChartInflationGeneratorPlugin
+	NewIAMPolicyGeneratorPlugin             = internal.NewIAMPolicyGeneratorPlugin
+	NewImageTagTransformerPlugin            = internal.NewImageTagTransformerPlugin
+	NewLabelTransformerPlugin               = internal.NewLabelTransformerPlugin
+	NewLegacyOrderTransformerPlugin         = internal.NewLegacyOrderTransformerPlugin
+	NewNamespaceTransformerPlugin           = internal.NewNamespaceTransformerPlugin
+	NewPatchJson6902TransformerPlugin       = internal.NewPatchJson6902TransformerPlugin
+	NewPatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin = internal.NewPatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin
+	NewPatchTransformerPlugin               = internal.NewPatchTransformerPlugin
+	NewPrefixTransformerPlugin              = internal.NewPrefixTransformerPlugin
+	NewSuffixTransformerPlugin              = internal.NewSuffixTransformerPlugin
+	NewReplacementTransformerPlugin         = internal.NewReplacementTransformerPlugin
+	NewReplicaCountTransformerPlugin        = internal.NewReplicaCountTransformerPlugin
+	NewSecretGeneratorPlugin                = internal.NewSecretGeneratorPlugin
+	NewValueAddTransformerPlugin            = internal.NewValueAddTransformerPlugin
+)

api/filesys/filesys.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package filesys provides a file system abstraction,
+// a subset of that provided by golang.org/pkg/os,
+// with an on-disk and in-memory representation.
+//
+// Deprecated: use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys instead.
+package filesys
+
+import "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys"
+
+const (
+	// Separator is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.Separator.
+	Separator = filesys.Separator
+	// SelfDir is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.SelfDir.
+	SelfDir = filesys.SelfDir
+	// ParentDir is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.ParentDir.
+	ParentDir = filesys.ParentDir
+)
+
+type (
+	// FileSystem is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.FileSystem.
+	FileSystem = filesys.FileSystem
+	// FileSystemOrOnDisk is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.FileSystemOrOnDisk.
+	FileSystemOrOnDisk = filesys.FileSystemOrOnDisk
+	// ConfirmedDir is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.ConfirmedDir.
+	ConfirmedDir = filesys.ConfirmedDir
+)
+
+// MakeEmptyDirInMemory is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.MakeEmptyDirInMemory.
+func MakeEmptyDirInMemory() FileSystem { return filesys.MakeEmptyDirInMemory() }
+
+// MakeFsInMemory is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.MakeFsInMemory.
+func MakeFsInMemory() FileSystem { return filesys.MakeFsInMemory() }
+
+// MakeFsOnDisk is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.MakeFsOnDisk.
+func MakeFsOnDisk() FileSystem { return filesys.MakeFsOnDisk() }
+
+// NewTmpConfirmedDir is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.NewTmpConfirmedDir.
+func NewTmpConfirmedDir() (filesys.ConfirmedDir, error) { return filesys.NewTmpConfirmedDir() }
+
+// RootedPath is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.RootedPath.
+func RootedPath(elem ...string) string { return filesys.RootedPath(elem...) }
+
+// StripTrailingSeps is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.StripTrailingSeps.
+func StripTrailingSeps(s string) string { return filesys.StripTrailingSeps(s) }
+
+// StripLeadingSeps is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.StripLeadingSeps.
+func StripLeadingSeps(s string) string { return filesys.StripLeadingSeps(s) }
+
+// PathSplit is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.PathSplit.
+func PathSplit(incoming string) []string { return filesys.PathSplit(incoming) }
+
+// PathJoin is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.PathJoin.
+func PathJoin(incoming []string) string { return filesys.PathJoin(incoming) }
+
+// InsertPathPart is deprecated, use sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys.InsertPathPart.
+func InsertPathPart(path string, pos int, part string) string {
+	return filesys.InsertPathPart(path, pos, part)
+}

api/filesys/filesystem.go

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Package filesys provides a file system abstraction layer.
-package filesys
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-)
-
-const (
-	Separator = string(filepath.Separator)
-	SelfDir   = "."
-	ParentDir = ".."
-)
-
-// FileSystem groups basic os filesystem methods.
-// It's supposed be functional subset of https://golang.org/pkg/os
-type FileSystem interface {
-	// Create a file.
-	Create(path string) (File, error)
-	// MkDir makes a directory.
-	Mkdir(path string) error
-	// MkDirAll makes a directory path, creating intervening directories.
-	MkdirAll(path string) error
-	// RemoveAll removes path and any children it contains.
-	RemoveAll(path string) error
-	// Open opens the named file for reading.
-	Open(path string) (File, error)
-	// IsDir returns true if the path is a directory.
-	IsDir(path string) bool
-	// CleanedAbs converts the given path into a
-	// directory and a file name, where the directory
-	// is represented as a ConfirmedDir and all that implies.
-	// If the entire path is a directory, the file component
-	// is an empty string.
-	CleanedAbs(path string) (ConfirmedDir, string, error)
-	// Exists is true if the path exists in the file system.
-	Exists(path string) bool
-	// Glob returns the list of matching files,
-	// emulating https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#Glob
-	Glob(pattern string) ([]string, error)
-	// ReadFile returns the contents of the file at the given path.
-	ReadFile(path string) ([]byte, error)
-	// WriteFile writes the data to a file at the given path,
-	// overwriting anything that's already there.
-	WriteFile(path string, data []byte) error
-	// Walk walks the file system with the given WalkFunc.
-	Walk(path string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error
-}

api/filesys/fsondisk_test.go

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package filesys_test
-
-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-
-	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filesys"
-)
-
-func makeTestDir(t *testing.T) (FileSystem, string) {
-	fSys := MakeFsOnDisk()
-	td, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "kustomize_testing_dir")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
-	}
-	testDir, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(td)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
-	}
-	if !fSys.Exists(testDir) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected existence")
-	}
-	if !fSys.IsDir(testDir) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected directory")
-	}
-	return fSys, testDir
-}
-
-func TestCleanedAbs_1(t *testing.T) {
-	fSys, testDir := makeTestDir(t)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
-
-	d, f, err := fSys.CleanedAbs("")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	wd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if d.String() != wd {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected d=%s", d)
-	}
-	if f != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected f=%s", f)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCleanedAbs_2(t *testing.T) {
-	fSys, testDir := makeTestDir(t)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
-
-	d, f, err := fSys.CleanedAbs("/")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if d != "/" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected d=%s", d)
-	}
-	if f != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected f=%s", f)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCleanedAbs_3(t *testing.T) {
-	fSys, testDir := makeTestDir(t)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
-
-	err := fSys.WriteFile(
-		filepath.Join(testDir, "foo"), []byte(`foo`))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-
-	d, f, err := fSys.CleanedAbs(filepath.Join(testDir, "foo"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if d.String() != testDir {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected d=%s", d)
-	}
-	if f != "foo" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected f=%s", f)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCleanedAbs_4(t *testing.T) {
-	fSys, testDir := makeTestDir(t)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
-
-	err := fSys.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(testDir, "d1", "d2"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	err = fSys.WriteFile(
-		filepath.Join(testDir, "d1", "d2", "bar"),
-		[]byte(`bar`))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-
-	d, f, err := fSys.CleanedAbs(
-		filepath.Join(testDir, "d1", "d2"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if d.String() != filepath.Join(testDir, "d1", "d2") {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected d=%s", d)
-	}
-	if f != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected f=%s", f)
-	}
-
-	d, f, err = fSys.CleanedAbs(
-		filepath.Join(testDir, "d1", "d2", "bar"))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected err=%v", err)
-	}
-	if d.String() != filepath.Join(testDir, "d1", "d2") {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected d=%s", d)
-	}
-	if f != "bar" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected f=%s", f)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestReadFilesRealFS(t *testing.T) {
-	fSys, testDir := makeTestDir(t)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
-
-	err := fSys.WriteFile(path.Join(testDir, "foo"), []byte(`foo`))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
-	}
-	if !fSys.Exists(path.Join(testDir, "foo")) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected foo")
-	}
-	if fSys.IsDir(path.Join(testDir, "foo")) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected foo not to be a directory")
-	}
-
-	err = fSys.WriteFile(path.Join(testDir, "bar"), []byte(`bar`))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s", err)
-	}
-
-	files, err := fSys.Glob(path.Join("testDir", "*"))
-	expected := []string{
-		path.Join(testDir, "bar"),
-		path.Join(testDir, "foo"),
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected no error")
-	}
-	if reflect.DeepEqual(files, expected) {
-		t.Fatalf("incorrect files found by glob: %v", files)
-	}
-}

api/filesys/util.go

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package filesys
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// RootedPath returns a rooted path, e.g. "/foo/bar" as
-// opposed to "foo/bar".
-func RootedPath(elem ...string) string {
-	return Separator + filepath.Join(elem...)
-}
-
-// StripTrailingSeps trims trailing filepath separators from input.
-func StripTrailingSeps(s string) string {
-	k := len(s)
-	for k > 0 && s[k-1] == filepath.Separator {
-		k--
-	}
-	return s[:k]
-}
-
-// StripLeadingSeps trims leading filepath separators from input.
-func StripLeadingSeps(s string) string {
-	k := 0
-	for k < len(s) && s[k] == filepath.Separator {
-		k++
-	}
-	return s[k:]
-}
-
-// PathSplit converts a file path to a slice of string.
-// If the path is absolute (if the path has a leading slash),
-// then the first entry in the result is an empty string.
-// Desired:  path == PathJoin(PathSplit(path))
-func PathSplit(incoming string) []string {
-	if incoming == "" {
-		return []string{}
-	}
-	dir, path := filepath.Split(incoming)
-	if dir == string(os.PathSeparator) {
-		if path == "" {
-			return []string{""}
-		}
-		return []string{"", path}
-	}
-	dir = strings.TrimSuffix(dir, string(os.PathSeparator))
-	if dir == "" {
-		return []string{path}
-	}
-	return append(PathSplit(dir), path)
-}
-
-// PathJoin converts a slice of string to a file path.
-// If the first entry is an empty string, then the returned
-// path is absolute (it has a leading slash).
-// Desired:  path == PathJoin(PathSplit(path))
-func PathJoin(incoming []string) string {
-	if len(incoming) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	if incoming[0] == "" {
-		return string(os.PathSeparator) + filepath.Join(incoming[1:]...)
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(incoming...)
-}
-
-// InsertPathPart inserts 'part' at position 'pos' in the given filepath.
-// The first position is 0.
-//
-// E.g. if part == 'PEACH'
-//
-//                  OLD : NEW                    : POS
-//      --------------------------------------------------------
-//              {empty} : PEACH                  : irrelevant
-//                    / : /PEACH                 : irrelevant
-//                  pie : PEACH/pie              : 0 (or negative)
-//                 /pie : /PEACH/pie             : 0 (or negative)
-//                  raw : raw/PEACH              : 1 (or larger)
-//                 /raw : /raw/PEACH             : 1 (or larger)
-//      a/nice/warm/pie : a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie  : 3
-//     /a/nice/warm/pie : /a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie : 3
-//
-// * An empty part results in no change.
-//
-// * Absolute paths get their leading '/' stripped, treated like
-//   relative paths, and the leading '/' is re-added on output.
-//   The meaning of pos is intentionally the same in either absolute or
-//   relative paths; if it weren't, this function could convert absolute
-//   paths to relative paths, which is not desirable.
-//
-// * For robustness (liberal input, conservative output) Pos values that
-//   that are too small (large) to index the split filepath result in a
-//   prefix (postfix) rather than an error.  Use extreme position values
-//   to assure a prefix or postfix (e.g. 0 will always prefix, and
-//   9999 will presumably always postfix).
-func InsertPathPart(path string, pos int, part string) string {
-	if part == "" {
-		return path
-	}
-	parts := PathSplit(path)
-	if pos < 0 {
-		pos = 0
-	} else if pos > len(parts) {
-		pos = len(parts)
-	}
-	if len(parts) > 0 && parts[0] == "" && pos < len(parts) {
-		// An empty string at 0 indicates an absolute path, and means
-		// we must increment pos.  This change means that a position
-		// specification has the same meaning in relative and absolute paths.
-		// E.g. in either the path 'a/b/c' or the path '/a/b/c',
-		// 'a' is at 0, 'b' is at 1 and 'c' is at 2, and inserting at
-		// zero means a new first field _without_ changing an absolute
-		// path to a relative path.
-		pos++
-	}
-	result := make([]string, len(parts)+1)
-	copy(result, parts[0:pos])
-	result[pos] = part
-	return PathJoin(append(result, parts[pos:]...))
-}

api/filesys/util_test.go

@@ -1,374 +0,0 @@
-package filesys_test
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filesys"
-)
-
-// Confirm behavior of filepath.Match
-func TestFilePathMatch(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		pattern  string
-		path     string
-		expected bool
-	}{
-		{
-			pattern:  "*e*",
-			path:     "hey",
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*e*",
-			path:     "hay",
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*e*",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y"),
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*/e/*",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y"),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "h/e/*",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y"),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*/e/y",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y"),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*/*/*",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y"),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*/*/*",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y", "there"),
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			pattern:  "*/*/*/t*e",
-			path:     filepath.Join("h", "e", "y", "there"),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, item := range cases {
-		match, err := filepath.Match(item.pattern, item.path)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected err: %v", err)
-		}
-		if match != item.expected {
-			t.Fatalf("'%s' '%s' %v\n", item.pattern, item.path, match)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Confirm behavior of filepath.Split
-func TestFilePathSplit(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		full string
-		dir  string
-		file string
-	}{
-		{
-			full: "",
-			dir:  "",
-			file: "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: SelfDir,
-			dir:  "",
-			file: SelfDir,
-		},
-		{
-			full: "rabbit.jpg",
-			dir:  "",
-			file: "rabbit.jpg",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/",
-			dir:  "/",
-			file: "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/beans",
-			dir:  "/",
-			file: "beans",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/home/foo/bar",
-			dir:  "/home/foo/",
-			file: "bar",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/usr/local/",
-			dir:  "/usr/local/",
-			file: "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/usr//local//go",
-			dir:  "/usr//local//",
-			file: "go",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, p := range cases {
-		dir, file := filepath.Split(p.full)
-		if dir != p.dir || file != p.file {
-			t.Fatalf(
-				"in '%s',\ngot dir='%s' (expected '%s'),\n got file='%s' (expected %s).",
-				p.full, dir, p.dir, file, p.file)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPathSplitAndJoin(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := map[string]struct {
-		original string
-		expected []string
-	}{
-		"Empty": {
-			original: "",
-			expected: []string{},
-		},
-		"One": {
-			original: "hello",
-			expected: []string{"hello"},
-		},
-		"Two": {
-			original: "hello/there",
-			expected: []string{"hello", "there"},
-		},
-		"Three": {
-			original: "hello/my/friend",
-			expected: []string{"hello", "my", "friend"},
-		},
-	}
-	for n, c := range cases {
-		f := func(t *testing.T, original string, expected []string) {
-			actual := PathSplit(original)
-			if len(actual) != len(expected) {
-				t.Fatalf(
-					"expected len %d, got len %d",
-					len(expected), len(actual))
-			}
-			for i := range expected {
-				if expected[i] != actual[i] {
-					t.Fatalf(
-						"at i=%d, expected '%s', got '%s'",
-						i, expected[i], actual[i])
-				}
-			}
-			joined := PathJoin(actual)
-			if joined != original {
-				t.Fatalf(
-					"when rejoining, expected '%s', got '%s'",
-					original, joined)
-			}
-		}
-		t.Run("relative"+n, func(t *testing.T) {
-			f(t, c.original, c.expected)
-		})
-		t.Run("absolute"+n, func(t *testing.T) {
-			f(t,
-				string(os.PathSeparator)+c.original,
-				append([]string{""}, c.expected...))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestInsertPathPart(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := map[string]struct {
-		original string
-		pos      int
-		part     string
-		expected string
-	}{
-		"rootOne": {
-			original: "/",
-			pos:      0,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/___",
-		},
-		"rootTwo": {
-			original: "/",
-			pos:      444,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/___",
-		},
-		"rootedFirst": {
-			original: "/apple",
-			pos:      0,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/___/apple",
-		},
-		"rootedSecond": {
-			original: "/apple",
-			pos:      444,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/apple/___",
-		},
-		"rootedThird": {
-			original: "/apple/banana",
-			pos:      444,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/apple/banana/___",
-		},
-		"emptyLow": {
-			original: "",
-			pos:      -3,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "___",
-		},
-		"emptyHigh": {
-			original: "",
-			pos:      444,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "___",
-		},
-		"peachPie": {
-			original: "a/nice/warm/pie",
-			pos:      3,
-			part:     "PEACH",
-			expected: "a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie",
-		},
-		"rootedPeachPie": {
-			original: "/a/nice/warm/pie",
-			pos:      3,
-			part:     "PEACH",
-			expected: "/a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie",
-		},
-		"longStart": {
-			original: "a/b/c/d/e/f",
-			pos:      0,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "___/a/b/c/d/e/f",
-		},
-		"rootedLongStart": {
-			original: "/a/b/c/d/e/f",
-			pos:      0,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/___/a/b/c/d/e/f",
-		},
-		"longMiddle": {
-			original: "a/b/c/d/e/f",
-			pos:      3,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "a/b/c/___/d/e/f",
-		},
-		"rootedLongMiddle": {
-			original: "/a/b/c/d/e/f",
-			pos:      3,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/a/b/c/___/d/e/f",
-		},
-		"longEnd": {
-			original: "a/b/c/d/e/f",
-			pos:      444,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "a/b/c/d/e/f/___",
-		},
-		"rootedLongEnd": {
-			original: "/a/b/c/d/e/f",
-			pos:      444,
-			part:     "___",
-			expected: "/a/b/c/d/e/f/___",
-		},
-	}
-	for n, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
-			actual := InsertPathPart(c.original, c.pos, c.part)
-			if actual != c.expected {
-				t.Fatalf("expected '%s', got '%s'", c.expected, actual)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStripTrailingSeps(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		full string
-		rem  string
-	}{
-		{
-			full: "foo",
-			rem:  "foo",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "",
-			rem:  "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "foo/",
-			rem:  "foo",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "foo///bar///",
-			rem:  "foo///bar",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/////",
-			rem:  "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/",
-			rem:  "",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, p := range cases {
-		dir := StripTrailingSeps(p.full)
-		if dir != p.rem {
-			t.Fatalf(
-				"in '%s', got dir='%s' (expected '%s')",
-				p.full, dir, p.rem)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestStripLeadingSeps(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		full string
-		rem  string
-	}{
-		{
-			full: "foo",
-			rem:  "foo",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "",
-			rem:  "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/foo",
-			rem:  "foo",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "///foo///bar///",
-			rem:  "foo///bar///",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/////",
-			rem:  "",
-		},
-		{
-			full: "/",
-			rem:  "",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, p := range cases {
-		dir := StripLeadingSeps(p.full)
-		if dir != p.rem {
-			t.Fatalf(
-				"in '%s', got dir='%s' (expected '%s')",
-				p.full, dir, p.rem)
-		}
-	}
-}

api/filters/annotations/annotations.go

@@ -19,18 +19,26 @@ type Filter struct {
 
 	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate the namespace field
 	FsSlice types.FsSlice
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
 }
 
 var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (f *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	f.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
 
 func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
-	keys := filtersutil.SortedMapKeys(f.Annotations)
+	keys := yaml.SortedMapKeys(f.Annotations)
 	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(
 		func(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 			for _, k := range keys {
 				if err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
 					FsSlice: f.FsSlice,
-					SetValue: filtersutil.SetEntry(
+					SetValue: f.trackableSetter.SetEntry(
 						k, f.Annotations[k], yaml.NodeTagString),
 					CreateKind: yaml.MappingNode, // Annotations are MappingNodes.
 					CreateTag:  yaml.NodeTagMap,

api/filters/annotations/annotations_test.go

@@ -11,16 +11,20 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
 	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 var annosFs = builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig().CommonAnnotations
 
 func TestAnnotations_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	mutationTrackStub := filtertest_test.MutationTrackerStub{}
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input          string
-		expectedOutput string
-		filter         Filter
-		fsslice        types.FsSlice
+		input                string
+		expectedOutput       string
+		filter               Filter
+		fsslice              types.FsSlice
+		setEntryCallback     func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+		expectedSetEntryArgs []filtertest_test.SetValueArg
 	}{
 		"add": {
 			input: `
@@ -210,17 +214,86 @@ metadata:
 				"b": "b1",
 			}},
 		},
+
+		// test usage of SetEntryCallback
+		"set_entry_callback": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    a: a1
+    b: b1
+spec:
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      annotations:
+        a: a1
+        b: b1
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Annotations: annoMap{
+					"a": "a1",
+					"b": "b1",
+				},
+			},
+			setEntryCallback: mutationTrackStub.MutationTracker,
+			fsslice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path:               "spec/template/metadata/annotations",
+					CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedSetEntryArgs: []filtertest_test.SetValueArg{
+				{
+					Key:      "a",
+					Value:    "a1",
+					Tag:      "!!str",
+					NodePath: []string{"metadata", "annotations"},
+				},
+				{
+					Key:      "a",
+					Value:    "a1",
+					Tag:      "!!str",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "template", "metadata", "annotations"},
+				},
+				{
+					Key:      "b",
+					Value:    "b1",
+					Tag:      "!!str",
+					NodePath: []string{"metadata", "annotations"},
+				},
+				{
+					Key:      "b",
+					Value:    "b1",
+					Tag:      "!!str",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "template", "metadata", "annotations"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		mutationTrackStub.Reset()
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
 			filter := tc.filter
-			filter.FsSlice = append(annosFs, tc.fsslice...)
+			filter.WithMutationTracker(tc.setEntryCallback)
+			filter.FsSlice = append(annosFs, tc.fsslice...) //nolint:gocritic
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
 				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
 				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, filter))) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedSetEntryArgs, mutationTrackStub.SetValueArgs()) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }

api/filters/annotations/example_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ metadata:
 `)}},
 		Filters: []kio.Filter{Filter{
 			Annotations: map[string]string{
-				"foo": "bar",
+				"foo":          "bar",
+				"booleanValue": "true",
+				"numberValue":  "42",
 			},
 			FsSlice: fss,
 		}},
@@ -44,12 +46,16 @@ metadata:
 	// metadata:
 	//   name: instance
 	//   annotations:
+	//     booleanValue: "true"
 	//     foo: bar
+	//     numberValue: "42"
 	// ---
 	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
 	// kind: Bar
 	// metadata:
 	//   name: instance
 	//   annotations:
+	//     booleanValue: "true"
 	//     foo: bar
+	//     numberValue: "42"
 }

api/filters/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package filters
+
+// Package filters collects various implementations
+// sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio.Filter used by kustomize
+// transformers to modify kubernetes objects.

api/filters/fieldspec/fieldspec.go

@@ -4,17 +4,29 @@
 package fieldspec
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 var _ yaml.Filter = Filter{}
 
-// Filter applies a single fieldSpec to a single object
+// Filter possibly mutates its object argument using a FieldSpec.
+// If the object matches the FieldSpec, and the node found
+// by following the fieldSpec's path is non-null, this filter calls
+// the setValue function on the node at the end of the path.
+// If any part of the path doesn't exist, the filter returns
+// without doing anything and without error, unless it was set
+// to create the path. If set to create, it creates a tree of maps
+// along the path, and the leaf node gets the setValue called on it.
+// Error on GVK mismatch, empty or poorly formed path.
+// Filter expect kustomize style paths, not JSON paths.
 // Filter stores internal state and should not be reused
 type Filter struct {
 	// FieldSpec contains the path to the value to set.
@@ -34,47 +46,52 @@ type Filter struct {
 
 func (fltr Filter) Filter(obj *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	// check if the FieldSpec applies to the object
-	if match, err := isMatchGVK(fltr.FieldSpec, obj); !match || err != nil {
-		return obj, errors.Wrap(err)
+	if match := isMatchGVK(fltr.FieldSpec, obj); !match {
+		return obj, nil
 	}
-	fltr.path = splitPath(fltr.FieldSpec.Path)
+	fltr.path = utils.PathSplitter(fltr.FieldSpec.Path, "/")
 	if err := fltr.filter(obj); err != nil {
-		s, _ := obj.String()
 		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
-			"obj '%s' at path '%v'", s, fltr.FieldSpec.Path)
+			"considering field '%s' of object %s", fltr.FieldSpec.Path, resid.FromRNode(obj))
 	}
 	return obj, nil
 }
 
+// Recursively called.
 func (fltr Filter) filter(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 	if len(fltr.path) == 0 {
 		// found the field -- set its value
 		return fltr.SetValue(obj)
 	}
-	if obj.IsTaggedNull() {
+	if obj.IsTaggedNull() || obj.IsNil() {
 		return nil
 	}
 	switch obj.YNode().Kind {
 	case yaml.SequenceNode:
-		return fltr.seq(obj)
+		return fltr.handleSequence(obj)
 	case yaml.MappingNode:
-		return fltr.field(obj)
+		return fltr.handleMap(obj)
+	case yaml.AliasNode:
+		return fltr.filter(yaml.NewRNode(obj.YNode().Alias))
 	default:
 		return errors.Errorf("expected sequence or mapping node")
 	}
 }
 
-// field calls filter on the field matching the next path element
-func (fltr Filter) field(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
+// handleMap calls filter on the map field matching the next path element
+func (fltr Filter) handleMap(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 	fieldName, isSeq := isSequenceField(fltr.path[0])
+	if fieldName == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot set or create an empty field name")
+	}
 	// lookup the field matching the next path element
-	var lookupField yaml.Filter
+	var operation yaml.Filter
 	var kind yaml.Kind
 	tag := yaml.NodeTagEmpty
 	switch {
 	case !fltr.FieldSpec.CreateIfNotPresent || fltr.CreateKind == 0 || isSeq:
-		// dont' create the field if we don't find it
-		lookupField = yaml.Lookup(fieldName)
+		// don't create the field if we don't find it
+		operation = yaml.Lookup(fieldName)
 		if isSeq {
 			// The query path thinks this field should be a sequence;
 			// accept this hint for use later if the tag is NodeTagNull.
@@ -82,21 +99,25 @@ func (fltr Filter) field(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 		}
 	case len(fltr.path) <= 1:
 		// create the field if it is missing: use the provided node kind
-		lookupField = yaml.LookupCreate(fltr.CreateKind, fieldName)
+		operation = yaml.LookupCreate(fltr.CreateKind, fieldName)
 		kind = fltr.CreateKind
 		tag = fltr.CreateTag
 	default:
 		// create the field if it is missing: must be a mapping node
-		lookupField = yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.MappingNode, fieldName)
+		operation = yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.MappingNode, fieldName)
 		kind = yaml.MappingNode
 		tag = yaml.NodeTagMap
 	}
 
 	// locate (or maybe create) the field
-	field, err := obj.Pipe(lookupField)
-	if err != nil || field == nil {
+	field, err := obj.Pipe(operation)
+	if err != nil {
 		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "fieldName: %s", fieldName)
 	}
+	if field == nil {
+		// No error if field not found.
+		return nil
+	}
 
 	// if the value exists, but is null and kind is set,
 	// then change it to the creation type
@@ -114,8 +135,10 @@ func (fltr Filter) field(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 }
 
 // seq calls filter on all sequence elements
-func (fltr Filter) seq(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
+func (fltr Filter) handleSequence(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 	if err := obj.VisitElements(func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		// set an accurate FieldPath for nested elements
+		node.AppendToFieldPath(obj.FieldPath()...)
 		// recurse on each element -- re-allocating a Filter is
 		// not strictly required, but is more consistent with field
 		// and less likely to have side effects
@@ -125,56 +148,35 @@ func (fltr Filter) seq(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
 			"visit traversal on path: %v", fltr.path)
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
 // isSequenceField returns true if the path element is for a sequence field.
 // isSequence also returns the path element with the '[]' suffix trimmed
 func isSequenceField(name string) (string, bool) {
-	isSeq := strings.HasSuffix(name, "[]")
-	name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, "[]")
-	return name, isSeq
+	shorter := strings.TrimSuffix(name, "[]")
+	return shorter, shorter != name
 }
 
 // isMatchGVK returns true if the fs.GVK matches the obj GVK.
-func isMatchGVK(fs types.FieldSpec, obj *yaml.RNode) (bool, error) {
-	meta, err := obj.GetMeta()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	if fs.Kind != "" && fs.Kind != meta.Kind {
+func isMatchGVK(fs types.FieldSpec, obj *yaml.RNode) bool {
+	if kind := obj.GetKind(); fs.Kind != "" && fs.Kind != kind {
 		// kind doesn't match
-		return false, err
+		return false
 	}
 
 	// parse the group and version from the apiVersion field
-	group, version := parseGV(meta.APIVersion)
+	group, version := resid.ParseGroupVersion(obj.GetApiVersion())
 
 	if fs.Group != "" && fs.Group != group {
 		// group doesn't match
-		return false, nil
+		return false
 	}
 
 	if fs.Version != "" && fs.Version != version {
 		// version doesn't match
-		return false, nil
+		return false
 	}
 
-	return true, nil
-}
-
-func splitPath(path string) []string {
-	ps := strings.Split(path, "/")
-	var res []string
-	res = append(res, ps[0])
-	for i := 1; i < len(ps); i++ {
-		lastIndex := len(res) - 1
-		if strings.HasSuffix(res[lastIndex], "\\") {
-			res[lastIndex] = strings.TrimSuffix(res[lastIndex], "\\") + "/" + ps[i]
-		} else {
-			res = append(res, ps[i])
-		}
-	}
-	return res
+	return true
 }

api/filters/fieldspec/fieldspec_test.go

@@ -15,206 +15,239 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
-type TestCase struct {
-	name      string
-	input     string
-	expected  string
-	filter    fieldspec.Filter
-	fieldSpec string
-	error     string
-}
-
-var tests = []TestCase{
-	{
-		name: "update",
-		fieldSpec: `
+func TestFilter_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input     string
+		expected  string
+		filter    fieldspec.Filter
+		fieldSpec string
+		error     string
+	}{
+		"path not found": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: foo
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
+apiVersion: foo
+kind: Bar
+xxx:
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: foo
+kind: Bar
+xxx:
+`,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
+		},
+		"empty path": {
+			fieldSpec: `
+group: foo
+version: v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+			input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1
+kind: Bar
+xxx:
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: foo
+kind: Bar
+xxx:
+`,
+			error: `considering field '' of object Bar.v1.foo/[noName].[noNs]: cannot set or create an empty field name`,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
+		},
+
+		"update": {
+			fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo
+kind: Bar
+`,
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: e
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "update-kind-not-match",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"update-kind-not-match": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: foo
 kind: Bar1
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar2
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar2
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "update-group-not-match",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"update-group-not-match": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: foo1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo2/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo2/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "update-version-not-match",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"update-version-not-match": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: foo
 version: v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta2
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta2
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "bad-version",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"bad-version": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: foo
 version: v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta2/something
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta2/something
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "bad-meta",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"bad-meta": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: foo
 version: v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 a:
   b: c
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			expected: `
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-		error: "missing Resource metadata",
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "miss-match-type",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"miss-match-type": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b/c
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: a
 `,
-		error: "obj 'kind: Bar\na:\n  b: a\n' at path 'a/b/c': " +
-			"expected sequence or mapping node",
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			error: `considering field 'a/b/c' of object Bar.[noVer].[noGrp]/[noName].[noNs]: expected sequence or mapping node`,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "add",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"add": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b/c/d
 group: foo
 create: true
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a: {}
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a: {b: {c: {d: e}}}
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "update-in-sequence",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"update-in-sequence": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b[]/c/d
 group: foo
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
@@ -222,7 +255,7 @@ a:
   - c:
       d: a
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
@@ -230,244 +263,237 @@ a:
   - c:
       d: e
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	// Don't create a sequence
-	{
-		name: "empty-sequence-no-create",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		// Don't create a sequence
+		"empty-sequence-no-create": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b[]/c/d
 group: foo
 create: true
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a: {}
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a: {}
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	// Create a new field for an element in a sequence
-	{
-		name: "empty-sequence-create",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		// Create a new field for an element in a sequence
+		"empty-sequence-create": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b[]/c/d
 group: foo
 create: true
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b:
   - c: {}
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b:
   - c: {d: e}
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "group v1",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"group v1": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 group: v1
 create: true
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
 
-	{
-		name: "version v1",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"version v1": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b
 version: v1
 create: true
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b: e
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "successfully set field on array entry no sequence hint",
-		fieldSpec: `
+
+		"successfully set field on array entry no sequence hint": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: spec/containers/image
 version: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
   - image: foo
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
   - image: bar
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "successfully set field on array entry with sequence hint",
-		fieldSpec: `
+
+		"successfully set field on array entry with sequence hint": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: spec/containers[]/image
 version: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
   - image: foo
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
   - image: bar
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "failure to set field on array entry with sequence hint in path",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"failure to set field on array entry with sequence hint in path": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: spec/containers[]/image
 version: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers: []
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "failure to set field on array entry, no sequence hint in path",
-		fieldSpec: `
+
+		"failure to set field on array entry, no sequence hint in path": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: spec/containers/image
 version: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 spec:
   containers:
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "filedname with slash '/'",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"fieldname with slash '/'": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b\/c/d
 version: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b/c:
     d: foo
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 a:
   b/c:
     d: bar
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "filedname with multiple '/'",
-		fieldSpec: `
+		"fieldname with multiple '/'": {
+			fieldSpec: `
 path: a/b\/c/d\/e/f
 version: v1
 kind: Bar
 `,
-		input: `
+			input: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 a:
@@ -475,7 +501,7 @@ a:
     d/e:
       f: foo
 `,
-		expected: `
+			expected: `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Bar
 a:
@@ -483,25 +509,24 @@ a:
     d/e:
       f: bar
 `,
-		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
-			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
-			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+				SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("bar"),
+				CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+			},
 		},
-	},
-}
+	}
 
-func TestFilter_Filter(t *testing.T) {
-	for i := range tests {
-		test := tests[i]
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.fieldSpec), &test.filter.FieldSpec)
+	for n := range testCases {
+		tc := testCases[n]
+		t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.fieldSpec), &tc.filter.FieldSpec)
 			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
 
 			out := &bytes.Buffer{}
 			rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
-				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(test.input),
+				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(tc.input),
 				Writer:                out,
 				OmitReaderAnnotations: true,
 			}
@@ -509,11 +534,11 @@ func TestFilter_Filter(t *testing.T) {
 			// run the filter
 			err = kio.Pipeline{
 				Inputs:  []kio.Reader{rw},
-				Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(test.filter)},
+				Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(tc.filter)},
 				Outputs: []kio.Writer{rw},
 			}.Execute()
-			if test.error != "" {
-				if !assert.EqualError(t, err, test.error) {
+			if tc.error != "" {
+				if !assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.error) {
 					t.FailNow()
 				}
 				// stop rest of test
@@ -526,10 +551,92 @@ func TestFilter_Filter(t *testing.T) {
 
 			// check results
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
-				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected),
 				strings.TrimSpace(out.String())) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestFilter_FieldPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input     string
+		fieldSpec string
+		expected  []string
+	}{
+		"fieldpath containing SequenceNode": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Pod
+metadata:
+  name: app
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: store
+    image: redis:6.2.6
+  - name: server
+    image: nginx:latest
+`,
+			fieldSpec: `
+path: spec/containers[]/image
+kind: Pod
+`,
+			expected: []string{
+				"spec.containers.image",
+				"spec.containers.image",
+			},
+		},
+		"fieldpath with MappingNode": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Pod
+metadata:
+  name: app
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: store
+    image: redis:6.2.6
+  - name: server
+    image: nginx:latest
+`,
+			fieldSpec: `
+path: metadata/name
+kind: Pod
+`,
+			expected: []string{
+				"metadata.name",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for name, tc := range testCases {
+		var fieldPaths []string
+		trackableSetter := filtersutil.TrackableSetter{}
+		trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode) {
+			fieldPaths = append(fieldPaths, strings.Join(node.FieldPath(), "."))
+		})
+		filter := fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: trackableSetter.SetScalar("foo"),
+		}
+
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.fieldSpec), &filter.FieldSpec)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
+				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(tc.input),
+				Writer:                &bytes.Buffer{},
+				OmitReaderAnnotations: true,
+			}
+
+			// run the filter
+			err = kio.Pipeline{
+				Inputs:  []kio.Reader{rw},
+				Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(filter)},
+				Outputs: []kio.Writer{rw},
+			}.Execute()
+
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, fieldPaths)
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/fieldspec/gvk.go

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-package fieldspec
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
-)
-
-// Return true for 'v' followed by a 1 or 2, and don't look at rest.
-// I.e. 'v1', 'v1beta1', 'v2', would return true.
-func looksLikeACoreApiVersion(s string) bool {
-	if len(s) < 2 {
-		return false
-	}
-	if s[0:1] != "v" {
-		return false
-	}
-	return s[1:2] == "1" || s[1:2] == "2"
-}
-
-// parseGV parses apiVersion field into group and version.
-func parseGV(apiVersion string) (group, version string) {
-	// parse the group and version from the apiVersion field
-	parts := strings.SplitN(apiVersion, "/", 2)
-	group = parts[0]
-	if len(parts) > 1 {
-		version = parts[1]
-	}
-	// Special case the original "apiVersion" of what
-	// we now call the "core" (empty) group.
-	if version == "" && looksLikeACoreApiVersion(group) {
-		version = group
-		group = ""
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// GetGVK parses the metadata into a GVK
-func GetGVK(meta yaml.ResourceMeta) resid.Gvk {
-	group, version := parseGV(meta.APIVersion)
-	return resid.Gvk{
-		Group:   group,
-		Version: version,
-		Kind:    meta.Kind,
-	}
-}

api/filters/fieldspec/gvk_test.go

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-package fieldspec
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
-)
-
-func TestParseGV(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input           string
-		expectedGroup   string
-		expectedVersion string
-	}{
-		"empty": {
-			input:           "",
-			expectedGroup:   "",
-			expectedVersion: "",
-		},
-		"certSigning": {
-			input:           "certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1",
-			expectedGroup:   "certificates.k8s.io",
-			expectedVersion: "v1beta1",
-		},
-		"extensions": {
-			input:           "extensions/v1beta1",
-			expectedGroup:   "extensions",
-			expectedVersion: "v1beta1",
-		},
-		"normal": {
-			input:           "apps/v1",
-			expectedGroup:   "apps",
-			expectedVersion: "v1",
-		},
-		"justApps": {
-			input:           "apps",
-			expectedGroup:   "apps",
-			expectedVersion: "",
-		},
-		"coreV1": {
-			input:           "v1",
-			expectedGroup:   "",
-			expectedVersion: "v1",
-		},
-		"coreV2": {
-			input:           "v2",
-			expectedGroup:   "",
-			expectedVersion: "v2",
-		},
-		"coreV2Beta1": {
-			input:           "v2beta1",
-			expectedGroup:   "",
-			expectedVersion: "v2beta1",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for tn, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
-			group, version := parseGV(tc.input)
-			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedGroup, group) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedVersion, version) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestGetGVK(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input      string
-		expected   resid.Gvk
-		parseError string
-		metaError  string
-	}{
-		"empty": {
-			input: `
-`,
-			parseError: "EOF",
-		},
-		"junk": {
-			input: `
-congress: effective
-`,
-			metaError: "missing Resource metadata",
-		},
-		"normal": {
-			input: `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-`,
-			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "apps", Version: "v1", Kind: "Deployment"},
-		},
-		"apiVersionOnlyWithSlash": {
-			input: `
-apiVersion: apps/v1
-`,
-			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "apps", Version: "v1", Kind: ""},
-		},
-		"apiVersionOnlyNoSlash1": {
-			input: `
-apiVersion: apps
-`,
-			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "apps", Version: "", Kind: ""},
-		},
-		"apiVersionOnlyNoSlash2": {
-			input: `
-apiVersion: v1
-`,
-			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "", Version: "v1", Kind: ""},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for tn, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
-			obj, err := yaml.Parse(tc.input)
-			if len(tc.parseError) != 0 {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Error("expected parse error")
-					return
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.parseError) {
-					t.Errorf("expected parse err '%s', got '%v'", tc.parseError, err)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			meta, err := obj.GetMeta()
-			if len(tc.metaError) != 0 {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Error("expected meta error")
-					return
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.metaError) {
-					t.Errorf("expected meta err '%s', got '%v'", tc.metaError, err)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-			gvk := GetGVK(meta)
-			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, gvk) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

api/filters/filtersutil/filtersutil.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package filtersutil
-
-import (
-	"sort"
-)
-
-// SortedMapKeys returns a sorted slice of keys to the given map.
-// Writing this function never gets old.
-func SortedMapKeys(m map[string]string) []string {
-	keys := make([]string, len(m))
-	i := 0
-	for k := range m {
-		keys[i] = k
-		i++
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-	return keys
-}

api/filters/filtersutil/filtersutil_test.go

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package filtersutil_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
-)
-
-func TestSortedKeys(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input    map[string]string
-		expected []string
-	}{
-		"empty": {
-			input:    map[string]string{},
-			expected: []string{}},
-		"one": {
-			input:    map[string]string{"a": "aaa"},
-			expected: []string{"a"}},
-		"three": {
-			input:    map[string]string{"c": "ccc", "b": "bbb", "a": "aaa"},
-			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
-	}
-	for tn, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if !assert.Equal(t,
-				filtersutil.SortedMapKeys(tc.input),
-				tc.expected) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

api/filters/filtersutil/setters.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package filtersutil
 
 import (
@@ -21,9 +24,6 @@ func SetEntry(key, value, tag string) SetFn {
 		Value: value,
 		Tag:   tag,
 	}
-	if tag == yaml.NodeTagString && yaml.IsYaml1_1NonString(n) {
-		n.Style = yaml.DoubleQuotedStyle
-	}
 	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 		return node.PipeE(yaml.FieldSetter{
 			Name:  key,
@@ -31,3 +31,39 @@ func SetEntry(key, value, tag string) SetFn {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+type TrackableSetter struct {
+	// SetValueCallback will be invoked each time a field is set
+	setValueCallback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (s *TrackableSetter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	s.setValueCallback = callback
+}
+
+// SetScalar returns a SetFn to set a scalar value
+// if a mutation tracker has been registered, the tracker will be invoked each
+// time a scalar is set
+func (s TrackableSetter) SetScalar(value string) SetFn {
+	origSetScalar := SetScalar(value)
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		if s.setValueCallback != nil {
+			s.setValueCallback("", value, "", node)
+		}
+		return origSetScalar(node)
+	}
+}
+
+// SetEntry returns a SetFn to set an entry in a map
+// if a mutation tracker has been registered, the tracker will be invoked each
+// time an entry is set
+func (s TrackableSetter) SetEntry(key, value, tag string) SetFn {
+	origSetEntry := SetEntry(key, value, tag)
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		if s.setValueCallback != nil {
+			s.setValueCallback(key, value, tag, node)
+		}
+		return origSetEntry(node)
+	}
+}

api/filters/iampolicygenerator/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package gkesagenerator contains a kio.Filter that that generates a
+// iampolicy-related resources for a given cloud provider
+package iampolicygenerator

api/filters/iampolicygenerator/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package iampolicygenerator
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	f := Filter{}
+	var err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(`
+cloud: gke
+kubernetesService: 
+  namespace: k8s-namespace
+  name: k8s-sa-name
+serviceAccount:
+  name: gsa-name
+  projectId: project-id
+`), &f)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs:  []kio.Reader{},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{f},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: v1
+	// kind: ServiceAccount
+	// metadata:
+	//   annotations:
+	//     iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: gsa-name@project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com
+	//   name: k8s-sa-name
+	//   namespace: k8s-namespace
+}

api/filters/iampolicygenerator/iampolicygenerator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package iampolicygenerator
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type Filter struct {
+	IAMPolicyGenerator types.IAMPolicyGeneratorArgs `json:",inline,omitempty" yaml:",inline,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Filter adds a GKE service account object to nodes
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	switch f.IAMPolicyGenerator.Cloud {
+	case types.GKE:
+		IAMPolicyResources, err := f.generateGkeIAMPolicyResources()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		nodes = append(nodes, IAMPolicyResources...)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cloud provider %s not supported yet", f.IAMPolicyGenerator.Cloud)
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+func (f Filter) generateGkeIAMPolicyResources() ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var result []*yaml.RNode
+	input := fmt.Sprintf(`
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: %s@%s.iam.gserviceaccount.com
+  name: %s
+`, f.IAMPolicyGenerator.ServiceAccount.Name,
+		f.IAMPolicyGenerator.ProjectId,
+		f.IAMPolicyGenerator.KubernetesService.Name)
+
+	if f.IAMPolicyGenerator.Namespace != "" {
+		input += fmt.Sprintf("\n  namespace: %s", f.IAMPolicyGenerator.Namespace)
+	}
+
+	sa, err := yaml.Parse(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return append(result, sa), nil
+}

api/filters/iampolicygenerator/iampolicygenerator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package iampolicygenerator
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	filtertest "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		args     types.IAMPolicyGeneratorArgs
+		expected string
+	}{
+		"with namespace": {
+			args: types.IAMPolicyGeneratorArgs{
+				Cloud: types.GKE,
+				KubernetesService: types.KubernetesService{
+					Namespace: "k8s-namespace",
+					Name:      "k8s-sa-name",
+				},
+				ServiceAccount: types.ServiceAccount{
+					Name:      "gsa-name",
+					ProjectId: "project-id",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: gsa-name@project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com
+  name: k8s-sa-name
+  namespace: k8s-namespace
+`,
+		},
+		"without namespace": {
+			args: types.IAMPolicyGeneratorArgs{
+				Cloud: types.GKE,
+				KubernetesService: types.KubernetesService{
+					Name: "k8s-sa-name",
+				},
+				ServiceAccount: types.ServiceAccount{
+					Name:      "gsa-name",
+					ProjectId: "project-id",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: gsa-name@project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com
+  name: k8s-sa-name
+`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f := Filter{
+				IAMPolicyGenerator: tc.args,
+			}
+			actual := filtertest.RunFilter(t, "", f)
+			if !assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected), strings.TrimSpace(actual)) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/imagetag/imagetag.go

@@ -23,9 +23,17 @@ type Filter struct {
 	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate an image field,
 	// e.g. Path: "spec/myContainers[]/image"
 	FsSlice types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
 }
 
 var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (f *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	f.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
 
 func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.filter)).Filter(nodes)
@@ -40,8 +48,11 @@ func (f Filter) filter(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 		return node, nil
 	}
 	if err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
-		FsSlice:  f.FsSlice,
-		SetValue: updateImageTagFn(f.ImageTag),
+		FsSlice: f.FsSlice,
+		SetValue: imageTagUpdater{
+			ImageTag:        f.ImageTag,
+			trackableSetter: f.trackableSetter,
+		}.SetImageValue,
 	}); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -59,11 +70,3 @@ func (f Filter) isOnDenyList(node *yaml.RNode) bool {
 	// https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/issues/890
 	return meta.Kind == `CustomResourceDefinition`
 }
-
-func updateImageTagFn(imageTag types.Image) filtersutil.SetFn {
-	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-		return node.PipeE(imageTagUpdater{
-			ImageTag: imageTag,
-		})
-	}
-}

api/filters/imagetag/imagetag_test.go

@@ -10,18 +10,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	filtertest "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 func TestImageTagUpdater_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	mutationTrackerStub := filtertest.MutationTrackerStub{}
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input          string
-		expectedOutput string
-		filter         Filter
-		fsSlice        types.FsSlice
+		input                string
+		expectedOutput       string
+		filter               Filter
+		fsSlice              types.FsSlice
+		setValueCallback     func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+		expectedSetValueArgs []filtertest.SetValueArg
 	}{
 		"ignore CustomResourceDefinition": {
 			input: `
-apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
+apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
 kind: CustomResourceDefinition
 metadata:
   name: whatever
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ spec:
   - image: whatever
 `,
 			expectedOutput: `
-apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
+apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
 kind: CustomResourceDefinition
 metadata:
   name: whatever
@@ -658,17 +662,237 @@ spec:
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		"mutation tracker": {
+			input: `
+group: apps
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: deploy1
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: nginx:1.7.9
+        name: nginx-tagged
+      - image: nginx:latest
+        name: nginx-latest
+      - image: foobar:1
+        name: replaced-with-digest
+      - image: postgres:1.8.0
+        name: postgresdb
+      initContainers:
+      - image: nginx
+        name: nginx-notag
+      - image: nginx@sha256:111111111111111111
+        name: nginx-sha256
+      - image: alpine:1.8.0
+        name: init-alpine
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+group: apps
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: deploy1
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: busybox:v3
+        name: nginx-tagged
+      - image: busybox:v3
+        name: nginx-latest
+      - image: foobar:1
+        name: replaced-with-digest
+      - image: postgres:1.8.0
+        name: postgresdb
+      initContainers:
+      - image: busybox:v3
+        name: nginx-notag
+      - image: busybox:v3
+        name: nginx-sha256
+      - image: alpine:1.8.0
+        name: init-alpine
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "busybox",
+					NewTag:  "v3",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/template/spec/containers[]/image",
+				},
+				{
+					Path: "spec/template/spec/initContainers[]/image",
+				},
+			},
+			setValueCallback: mutationTrackerStub.MutationTracker,
+			expectedSetValueArgs: []filtertest.SetValueArg{
+				{
+					Value:    "busybox:v3",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "template", "spec", "containers", "image"},
+				},
+				{
+					Value:    "busybox:v3",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "template", "spec", "containers", "image"},
+				},
+				{
+					Value:    "busybox:v3",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "template", "spec", "initContainers", "image"},
+				},
+				{
+					Value:    "busybox:v3",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "template", "spec", "initContainers", "image"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"image with tag and digest new name": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: nginx:1.2.1@sha256:46d5b90a7f4e9996351ad893a26bcbd27216676ad4d5316088ce351fb2c2c3dd
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: apache:1.2.1@sha256:46d5b90a7f4e9996351ad893a26bcbd27216676ad4d5316088ce351fb2c2c3dd
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/image",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"image with tag and digest new name new tag": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: nginx:1.2.1@sha256:46d5b90a7f4e9996351ad893a26bcbd27216676ad4d5316088ce351fb2c2c3dd
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: apache:1.3.0
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					NewTag:  "1.3.0",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/image",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"image with tag and digest new name new tag and digest": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: nginx:1.2.1@sha256:46d5b90a7f4e9996351ad893a26bcbd27216676ad4d5316088ce351fb2c2c3dd
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: apache:1.3.0@sha256:xyz
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					NewTag:  "1.3.0",
+					Digest:  "sha256:xyz",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/image",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"updateimagesuffix": {
+			input: `
+group: apps
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: deploysuffix
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: redis:6.2.6
+        name: redis
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+group: apps
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: deploysuffix
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: redis:6.2.6-alpine
+        name: redis
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:      "redis",
+					TagSuffix: "-alpine",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/template/spec/containers[]/image",
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		mutationTrackerStub.Reset()
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
 			filter := tc.filter
+			filter.WithMutationTracker(tc.setValueCallback)
 			filter.FsSlice = tc.fsSlice
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
 				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
 				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest.RunFilter(t, tc.input, filter))) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedSetValueArgs, mutationTrackerStub.SetValueArgs())
 		})
 	}
 }

api/filters/imagetag/legacy.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 package imagetag
 
 import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
@@ -74,28 +76,17 @@ func (f findFieldsFilter) walk(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			key := n.Key.YNode().Value
-			if contains(f.fields, key) {
+			if utils.StringSliceContains(f.fields, key) {
 				return f.fieldCallback(n.Value)
 			}
 			return nil
 		})
 	case yaml.SequenceNode:
-		return node.VisitElements(func(n *yaml.RNode) error {
-			return f.walk(n)
-		})
+		return errors.Wrap(node.VisitElements(f.walk))
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func contains(slice []string, str string) bool {
-	for _, s := range slice {
-		if s == str {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func checkImageTagsFn(imageTag types.Image) fieldCallback {
 	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 		if node.YNode().Kind != yaml.SequenceNode {

api/filters/imagetag/updater.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package imagetag
 
 import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/image"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
@@ -13,31 +15,57 @@ import (
 // that will update the value of the yaml node based on the provided
 // ImageTag if the current value matches the format of an image reference.
 type imageTagUpdater struct {
-	Kind     string      `yaml:"kind,omitempty"`
-	ImageTag types.Image `yaml:"imageTag,omitempty"`
+	Kind            string      `yaml:"kind,omitempty"`
+	ImageTag        types.Image `yaml:"imageTag,omitempty"`
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
 }
 
-func (u imageTagUpdater) Filter(rn *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+func (u imageTagUpdater) SetImageValue(rn *yaml.RNode) error {
 	if err := yaml.ErrorIfInvalid(rn, yaml.ScalarNode); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return err
 	}
 
 	value := rn.YNode().Value
 
 	if !image.IsImageMatched(value, u.ImageTag.Name) {
-		return rn, nil
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	name, tag := image.Split(value)
+	name, tag, digest := image.Split(value)
 	if u.ImageTag.NewName != "" {
 		name = u.ImageTag.NewName
 	}
-	if u.ImageTag.NewTag != "" {
-		tag = ":" + u.ImageTag.NewTag
-	}
-	if u.ImageTag.Digest != "" {
-		tag = "@" + u.ImageTag.Digest
+
+	// overriding tag or digest will replace both original tag and digest values
+	switch {
+	case u.ImageTag.NewTag != "" && u.ImageTag.Digest != "":
+		tag = u.ImageTag.NewTag
+		digest = u.ImageTag.Digest
+	case u.ImageTag.NewTag != "":
+		tag = u.ImageTag.NewTag
+		digest = ""
+	case u.ImageTag.Digest != "":
+		tag = ""
+		digest = u.ImageTag.Digest
+	case u.ImageTag.TagSuffix != "":
+		tag += u.ImageTag.TagSuffix
+		digest = ""
 	}
 
-	return rn.Pipe(yaml.FieldSetter{StringValue: name + tag})
+	// build final image name
+	if tag != "" {
+		name += ":" + tag
+	}
+	if digest != "" {
+		name += "@" + digest
+	}
+
+	return u.trackableSetter.SetScalar(name)(rn)
+}
+
+func (u imageTagUpdater) Filter(rn *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if err := u.SetImageValue(rn); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return rn, nil
 }

api/filters/labels/labels.go

@@ -20,18 +20,26 @@ type Filter struct {
 
 	// FsSlice identifies the label fields.
 	FsSlice types.FsSlice
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
 }
 
 var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (f *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	f.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
 
 func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
-	keys := filtersutil.SortedMapKeys(f.Labels)
+	keys := yaml.SortedMapKeys(f.Labels)
 	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(
 		func(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 			for _, k := range keys {
 				if err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
 					FsSlice: f.FsSlice,
-					SetValue: filtersutil.SetEntry(
+					SetValue: f.trackableSetter.SetEntry(
 						k, f.Labels[k], yaml.NodeTagString),
 					CreateKind: yaml.MappingNode, // Labels are MappingNodes.
 					CreateTag:  yaml.NodeTagMap,

api/filters/labels/labels_test.go

@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 func TestLabels_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	mutationTrackerStub := filtertest_test.MutationTrackerStub{}
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input          string
-		expectedOutput string
-		filter         Filter
+		input                string
+		expectedOutput       string
+		filter               Filter
+		setEntryCallback     func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+		expectedSetEntryArgs []filtertest_test.SetValueArg
 	}{
 		"add": {
 			input: `
@@ -399,15 +403,74 @@ metadata:
 				},
 			},
 		},
+
+		// test usage of SetEntryCallback
+		"set_entry_callback": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    witcher: geralt
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    witcher: geralt
+    mage: yennefer
+a:
+  b:
+    mage: yennefer
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"mage": "yennefer",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Path:               "a/b",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			setEntryCallback: mutationTrackerStub.MutationTracker,
+			expectedSetEntryArgs: []filtertest_test.SetValueArg{
+				{
+					Key:      "mage",
+					Value:    "yennefer",
+					Tag:      "!!str",
+					NodePath: []string{"metadata", "labels"},
+				},
+				{
+					Key:      "mage",
+					Value:    "yennefer",
+					Tag:      "!!str",
+					NodePath: []string{"a", "b"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		mutationTrackerStub.Reset()
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tc.filter.WithMutationTracker(tc.setEntryCallback)
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
 				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
 				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedSetEntryArgs, mutationTrackerStub.SetValueArgs()) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }

api/filters/nameref/doc.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 // Package nameref contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
 // name reference transformer.
 package nameref

api/filters/nameref/nameref.go

@@ -1,107 +1,194 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package nameref
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	kyaml_filtersutil "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
-// Filter will update the name reference
+// Filter updates a name references.
 type Filter struct {
-	FieldSpec          types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
-	Referrer           *resource.Resource
-	Target             resid.Gvk
+	// Referrer refers to another resource X by X's name.
+	// E.g. A Deployment can refer to a ConfigMap.
+	// The Deployment is the Referrer,
+	// the ConfigMap is the ReferralTarget.
+	// This filter seeks to repair the reference in Deployment, given
+	// that the ConfigMap's name may have changed.
+	Referrer *resource.Resource
+
+	// NameFieldToUpdate is the field in the Referrer
+	// that holds the name requiring an update.
+	// This is the field to write.
+	NameFieldToUpdate types.FieldSpec
+
+	// ReferralTarget is the source of the new value for
+	// the name, always in the 'metadata/name' field.
+	// This is the field to read.
+	ReferralTarget resid.Gvk
+
+	// Set of resources to scan to find the ReferralTarget.
 	ReferralCandidates resmap.ResMap
-	isRoleRef          bool
 }
 
+// At time of writing, in practice this is called with a slice with only
+// one entry, the node also referred to be the resource in the Referrer field.
 func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.run)).Filter(nodes)
 }
 
+// The node passed in here is the same node as held in Referrer;
+// that's how the referrer's name field is updated.
+// Currently, however, this filter still needs the extra methods on Referrer
+// to consult things like the resource Id, its namespace, etc.
+// TODO(3455): No filter should use the Resource api; all information
+// about names should come from annotations, with helper methods
+// on the RNode object.  Resource should get stupider, RNode smarter.
 func (f Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
-	err := node.PipeE(fieldspec.Filter{
-		FieldSpec: f.FieldSpec,
+	if err := f.confirmNodeMatchesReferrer(node); err != nil {
+		// sanity check.
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f.NameFieldToUpdate.Gvk = f.Referrer.GetGvk()
+	if err := node.PipeE(fieldspec.Filter{
+		FieldSpec: f.NameFieldToUpdate,
 		SetValue:  f.set,
-	})
-	return node, err
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(
+			err, "updating name reference in '%s' field of '%s'",
+			f.NameFieldToUpdate.Path, f.Referrer.CurId().String())
+	}
+	return node, nil
 }
 
+// This function is called on the node found at FieldSpec.Path.
+// It's some node in the Referrer.
 func (f Filter) set(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 	if yaml.IsMissingOrNull(node) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if strings.HasSuffix(f.FieldSpec.Path, "roleRef/name") {
-		f.isRoleRef = true
-	}
 	switch node.YNode().Kind {
 	case yaml.ScalarNode:
 		return f.setScalar(node)
 	case yaml.MappingNode:
-		// Kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
-		// FieldSpec is webhooks/clientConfig/service
 		return f.setMapping(node)
 	case yaml.SequenceNode:
-		return f.setSequence(node)
+		return applyFilterToSeq(seqFilter{
+			setScalarFn:  f.setScalar,
+			setMappingFn: f.setMapping,
+		}, node)
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"node is expected to be either a string or a slice of string or a map of string")
+		return fmt.Errorf("node must be a scalar, sequence or map")
 	}
 }
 
-func (f Filter) setSequence(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-	return applyFilterToSeq(seqFilter{
-		setScalarFn:  f.setScalar,
-		setMappingFn: f.setMapping,
-	}, node)
+// This method used when NameFieldToUpdate doesn't lead to
+// one scalar field (typically called 'name'), but rather
+// leads to a map field (called anything). In this case we
+// must complete the field path, looking for both  a 'name'
+// and a 'namespace' field to help select the proper
+// ReferralTarget to read the name and namespace from.
+func (f Filter) setMapping(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	if node.YNode().Kind != yaml.MappingNode {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expect a mapping node")
+	}
+	nameNode, err := node.Pipe(yaml.FieldMatcher{Name: "name"})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "trying to match 'name' field")
+	}
+	if nameNode == nil {
+		// This is a _configuration_ error; the field path
+		// specified in NameFieldToUpdate.Path doesn't resolve
+		// to a map with a 'name' field, so we have no idea what
+		// field to update with a new name.
+		return fmt.Errorf("path config error; no 'name' field in node")
+	}
+	candidates, err := f.filterMapCandidatesByNamespace(node)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	oldName := nameNode.YNode().Value
+	referral, err := f.selectReferral(oldName, candidates)
+	if err != nil || referral == nil {
+		// Nil referral means nothing to do.
+		return err
+	}
+	f.recordTheReferral(referral)
+	if referral.GetName() == oldName && referral.GetNamespace() == "" {
+		// The name has not changed, nothing to do.
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err = node.PipeE(yaml.FieldSetter{
+		Name:        "name",
+		StringValue: referral.GetName(),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if referral.GetNamespace() == "" {
+		// Don't write an empty string into the namespace field, as
+		// it should not replace the value "default".  The empty
+		// string is handled as a wild card here, not as an implicit
+		// specification of the "default" k8s namespace.
+		return nil
+	}
+	return node.PipeE(yaml.FieldSetter{
+		Name:        "namespace",
+		StringValue: referral.GetNamespace(),
+	})
 }
 
-func (f Filter) setMapping(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-	return setNameAndNs(
-		node,
-		f.Referrer,
-		f.Target,
-		f.ReferralCandidates,
-		f.isRoleRef,
-	)
+func (f Filter) filterMapCandidatesByNamespace(
+	node *yaml.RNode) ([]*resource.Resource, error) {
+	namespaceNode, err := node.Pipe(yaml.FieldMatcher{Name: "namespace"})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "trying to match 'namespace' field")
+	}
+	if namespaceNode == nil {
+		return f.ReferralCandidates.Resources(), nil
+	}
+	namespace := namespaceNode.YNode().Value
+	nsMap := f.ReferralCandidates.GroupedByOriginalNamespace()
+	if candidates, ok := nsMap[namespace]; ok {
+		return candidates, nil
+	}
+	nsMap = f.ReferralCandidates.GroupedByCurrentNamespace()
+	// This could be nil, or an empty list.
+	return nsMap[namespace], nil
 }
 
 func (f Filter) setScalar(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-	newValue, err := getSimpleNameField(
-		node.YNode().Value,
-		f.Referrer,
-		f.Target,
-		f.ReferralCandidates,
-		f.ReferralCandidates.Resources(),
-		f.isRoleRef,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
+	referral, err := f.selectReferral(
+		node.YNode().Value, f.ReferralCandidates.Resources())
+	if err != nil || referral == nil {
+		// Nil referral means nothing to do.
 		return err
 	}
-	err = filtersutil.SetScalar(newValue)(node)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	f.recordTheReferral(referral)
+	if referral.GetName() == node.YNode().Value {
+		// The name has not changed, nothing to do.
+		return nil
 	}
-	return nil
+	return node.PipeE(yaml.FieldSetter{StringValue: referral.GetName()})
+}
+
+// In the resource, make a note that it is referred to by the Referrer.
+func (f Filter) recordTheReferral(referral *resource.Resource) {
+	referral.AppendRefBy(f.Referrer.CurId())
 }
 
 // getRoleRefGvk returns a Gvk in the roleRef field. Return error
 // if the roleRef, roleRef/apiGroup or roleRef/kind is missing.
-func getRoleRefGvk(res json.Marshaler) (*resid.Gvk, error) {
-	n, err := kyaml_filtersutil.GetRNode(res)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+func getRoleRefGvk(n *resource.Resource) (*resid.Gvk, error) {
 	roleRef, err := n.Pipe(yaml.Lookup("roleRef"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -114,14 +201,16 @@ func getRoleRefGvk(res json.Marshaler) (*resid.Gvk, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if apiGroup.IsNil() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("apiGroup cannot be found in roleRef %s", roleRef.MustString())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"apiGroup cannot be found in roleRef %s", roleRef.MustString())
 	}
 	kind, err := roleRef.Pipe(yaml.Lookup("kind"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if kind.IsNil() {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("kind cannot be found in roleRef %s", roleRef.MustString())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"kind cannot be found in roleRef %s", roleRef.MustString())
 	}
 	return &resid.Gvk{
 		Group: apiGroup.YNode().Value,
@@ -129,169 +218,182 @@ func getRoleRefGvk(res json.Marshaler) (*resid.Gvk, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func filterReferralCandidates(
-	referrer *resource.Resource,
-	matches []*resource.Resource,
-	target resid.Gvk,
-) []*resource.Resource {
-	var ret []*resource.Resource
-	for _, m := range matches {
-		// If target kind is not ServiceAccount, we shouldn't consider condidates which
-		// doesn't have same namespace.
-		if target.Kind != "ServiceAccount" && m.GetNamespace() != referrer.GetNamespace() {
-			continue
+// sieveFunc returns true if the resource argument satisfies some criteria.
+type sieveFunc func(*resource.Resource) bool
+
+// doSieve uses a function to accept or ignore resources from a list.
+// If list is nil, returns immediately.
+// It's a filter obviously, but that term is overloaded here.
+func doSieve(list []*resource.Resource, fn sieveFunc) (s []*resource.Resource) {
+	for _, r := range list {
+		if fn(r) {
+			s = append(s, r)
 		}
-		if !referrer.PrefixesSuffixesEquals(m) {
-			continue
-		}
-		ret = append(ret, m)
 	}
-	return ret
+	return
 }
 
-// selectReferral picks the referral among a subset of candidates.
-// It returns the current name and namespace of the selected candidate.
-// Note that the content of the referricalCandidateSubset slice is most of the time
-// identical to the referralCandidates resmap. Still in some cases, such
-// as ClusterRoleBinding, the subset only contains the resources of a specific
-// namespace.
-func selectReferral(
-	oldName string,
-	referrer *resource.Resource,
-	target resid.Gvk,
-	referralCandidates resmap.ResMap,
-	referralCandidateSubset []*resource.Resource,
-	isRoleRef bool) (string, string, error) {
-	var roleRefGvk *resid.Gvk
-	if isRoleRef {
-		var err error
-		roleRefGvk, err = getRoleRefGvk(referrer)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", "", err
-		}
-	}
-	for _, res := range referralCandidateSubset {
-		id := res.OrgId()
-		// If the we are processing a roleRef, the apiGroup and Kind in the
-		// roleRef are needed to be considered.
-		if (!isRoleRef || id.IsSelected(roleRefGvk)) &&
-			id.IsSelected(&target) && res.GetOriginalName() == oldName {
-			matches := referralCandidates.GetMatchingResourcesByOriginalId(id.Equals)
-			// If there's more than one match,
-			// filter the matches by prefix and suffix
-			if len(matches) > 1 {
-				filteredMatches := filterReferralCandidates(referrer, matches, target)
-				if len(filteredMatches) > 1 {
-					return "", "", fmt.Errorf(
-						"multiple matches for %s:\n  %v",
-						id, getIds(filteredMatches))
-				}
-				// Check is the match the resource we are working on
-				if len(filteredMatches) == 0 || res != filteredMatches[0] {
-					continue
-				}
+func acceptAll(r *resource.Resource) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func previousNameMatches(name string) sieveFunc {
+	return func(r *resource.Resource) bool {
+		for _, id := range r.PrevIds() {
+			if id.Name == name {
+				return true
 			}
-			// In the resource, note that it is referenced
-			// by the referrer.
-			res.AppendRefBy(referrer.CurId())
-			// Return transformed name of the object,
-			// complete with prefixes, hashes, etc.
-			return res.GetName(), res.GetNamespace(), nil
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func previousIdSelectedByGvk(gvk *resid.Gvk) sieveFunc {
+	return func(r *resource.Resource) bool {
+		for _, id := range r.PrevIds() {
+			if id.IsSelected(gvk) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// If the we are updating a 'roleRef/name' field, the 'apiGroup' and 'kind'
+// fields in the same 'roleRef' map must be considered.
+// If either object is cluster-scoped, there can be a referral.
+// E.g. a RoleBinding (which exists in a namespace) can refer
+// to a ClusterRole (cluster-scoped) object.
+// https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#role-and-clusterrole
+// Likewise, a ClusterRole can refer to a Secret (in a namespace).
+// Objects in different namespaces generally cannot refer to other
+// with some exceptions (e.g. RoleBinding and ServiceAccount are both
+// namespaceable, but the former can refer to accounts in other namespaces).
+func (f Filter) roleRefFilter() sieveFunc {
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(f.NameFieldToUpdate.Path, "roleRef/name") {
+		return acceptAll
+	}
+	roleRefGvk, err := getRoleRefGvk(f.Referrer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return acceptAll
+	}
+	return previousIdSelectedByGvk(roleRefGvk)
+}
+
+func prefixSuffixEquals(other resource.ResCtx) sieveFunc {
+	return func(r *resource.Resource) bool {
+		return r.PrefixesSuffixesEquals(other)
+	}
+}
+
+func (f Filter) sameCurrentNamespaceAsReferrer() sieveFunc {
+	referrerCurId := f.Referrer.CurId()
+	if referrerCurId.IsClusterScoped() {
+		// If the referrer is cluster-scoped, let anything through.
+		return acceptAll
+	}
+	return func(r *resource.Resource) bool {
+		if r.CurId().IsClusterScoped() {
+			// Allow cluster-scoped through.
+			return true
+		}
+		if r.GetKind() == "ServiceAccount" {
+			// Allow service accounts through, even though they
+			// are in a namespace.  A RoleBinding in another namespace
+			// can reference them.
+			return true
+		}
+		return referrerCurId.IsNsEquals(r.CurId())
+	}
+}
+
+// selectReferral picks the best referral from a list of candidates.
+func (f Filter) selectReferral(
+	// The name referral that may need to be updated.
+	oldName string,
+	candidates []*resource.Resource) (*resource.Resource, error) {
+	candidates = doSieve(candidates, previousNameMatches(oldName))
+	candidates = doSieve(candidates, previousIdSelectedByGvk(&f.ReferralTarget))
+	candidates = doSieve(candidates, f.roleRefFilter())
+	candidates = doSieve(candidates, f.sameCurrentNamespaceAsReferrer())
+	if len(candidates) == 1 {
+		return candidates[0], nil
+	}
+	candidates = doSieve(candidates, prefixSuffixEquals(f.Referrer))
+	if len(candidates) == 1 {
+		return candidates[0], nil
+	}
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if allNamesAreTheSame(candidates) {
+		// Just take the first one.
+		return candidates[0], nil
+	}
+	ids := getIds(candidates)
+	f.failureDetails(candidates)
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf(" found multiple possible referrals: %s", ids)
+}
+
+func (f Filter) failureDetails(resources []*resource.Resource) {
+	fmt.Printf(
+		"\n**** Too many possible referral targets to referrer:\n%s\n",
+		f.Referrer.MustYaml())
+	for i, r := range resources {
+		fmt.Printf(
+			"--- possible referral %d:\n%s", i, r.MustYaml())
+		fmt.Println("------")
+	}
+}
+
+func allNamesAreTheSame(resources []*resource.Resource) bool {
+	name := resources[0].GetName()
+	for i := 1; i < len(resources); i++ {
+		if name != resources[i].GetName() {
+			return false
 		}
 	}
-
-	return oldName, "", nil
+	return true
 }
 
-// utility function to replace a simple string by the new name
-func getSimpleNameField(
-	oldName string,
-	referrer *resource.Resource,
-	target resid.Gvk,
-	referralCandidates resmap.ResMap,
-	referralCandidateSubset []*resource.Resource,
-	isRoleRef bool) (string, error) {
-
-	newName, _, err := selectReferral(oldName, referrer, target,
-		referralCandidates, referralCandidateSubset, isRoleRef)
-
-	return newName, err
-}
-
-func getIds(rs []*resource.Resource) []string {
+func getIds(rs []*resource.Resource) string {
 	var result []string
 	for _, r := range rs {
-		result = append(result, r.CurId().String()+"\n")
+		result = append(result, r.CurId().String())
 	}
-	return result
+	return strings.Join(result, ", ")
 }
 
-// utility function to replace name field within a map RNode
-// and leverage the namespace field.
-func setNameAndNs(
-	in *yaml.RNode,
-	referrer *resource.Resource,
-	target resid.Gvk,
-	referralCandidates resmap.ResMap,
-	isRoleRef bool) error {
-
-	if in.YNode().Kind != yaml.MappingNode {
-		return fmt.Errorf("expect a mapping node")
-	}
-
-	// Get name field
-	nameNode, err := in.Pipe(yaml.FieldMatcher{
-		Name: "name",
-	})
-	if err != nil || nameNode == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot find field 'name' in node")
-	}
-
-	// Get namespace field
-	namespaceNode, err := in.Pipe(yaml.FieldMatcher{
-		Name: "namespace",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error when find field 'namespace'")
-	}
-
-	// check is namespace matched
-	// name will bot be updated if the namespace doesn't match
-	subset := referralCandidates.Resources()
-	if namespaceNode != nil {
-		namespace := namespaceNode.YNode().Value
-		bynamespace := referralCandidates.GroupedByOriginalNamespace()
-		if _, ok := bynamespace[namespace]; !ok {
-			return nil
-		}
-		subset = bynamespace[namespace]
-	}
-
-	oldName := nameNode.YNode().Value
-	newname, newnamespace, err := selectReferral(oldName, referrer, target,
-		referralCandidates, subset, isRoleRef)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if (newname == oldName) && (newnamespace == "") {
-		// no candidate found.
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// set name
-	in.Pipe(yaml.FieldSetter{
-		Name:        "name",
-		StringValue: newname,
-	})
-	if newnamespace != "" {
-		// We don't want value "" to replace value "default" since
-		// the empty string is handled as a wild card here not default namespace
-		// by kubernetes.
-		in.Pipe(yaml.FieldSetter{
-			Name:        "namespace",
-			StringValue: newnamespace,
-		})
+func checkEqual(k, a, b string) error {
+	if a != b {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"node-referrerOriginal '%s' mismatch '%s' != '%s'",
+			k, a, b)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f Filter) confirmNodeMatchesReferrer(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	meta, err := node.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	gvk := f.Referrer.GetGvk()
+	if err = checkEqual(
+		"APIVersion", meta.APIVersion, gvk.ApiVersion()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = checkEqual(
+		"Kind", meta.Kind, gvk.Kind); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = checkEqual(
+		"Name", meta.Name, f.Referrer.GetName()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = checkEqual(
+		"Namespace", meta.Namespace, f.Referrer.GetNamespace()); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }

api/filters/nameref/nameref_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package nameref
 
 import (
@@ -5,24 +8,23 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/k8sdeps/kunstruct"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provider"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 )
 
 func TestNamerefFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input         string
-		candidates    string
-		expected      string
-		filter        Filter
-		originalNames []string
+		referrerOriginal string
+		candidates       string
+		referrerFinal    string
+		filter           Filter
+		originalNames    []string
 	}{
 		"simple scalar": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -41,8 +43,8 @@ kind: NotSecret
 metadata:
   name: newName2
 `,
-			originalNames: []string{"oldName", ""},
-			expected: `
+			originalNames: []string{"oldName", "newName2"},
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -51,8 +53,8 @@ ref:
   name: newName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ ref:
 			},
 		},
 		"sequence": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -80,8 +82,8 @@ kind: NotSecret
 metadata:
   name: newName2
 `,
-			originalNames: []string{"oldName1", ""},
-			expected: `
+			originalNames: []string{"oldName1", "newName2"},
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -91,8 +93,8 @@ seq:
 - oldName2
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "seq"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "seq"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ seq:
 			},
 		},
 		"mapping": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -119,8 +121,8 @@ kind: NotSecret
 metadata:
   name: newName2
 `,
-			originalNames: []string{"oldName", ""},
-			expected: `
+			originalNames: []string{"oldName", "newName2"},
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -129,8 +131,8 @@ map:
   name: newName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "map"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "map"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -138,40 +140,47 @@ map:
 			},
 		},
 		"mapping with namespace": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
   name: dep
+  namespace: someNs
 map:
   name: oldName
-  namespace: oldNs
+  namespace: someNs
 `,
 			candidates: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Secret
 metadata:
   name: newName
-  namespace: oldNs
+  namespace: someNs
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: NotSecret
 metadata:
   name: newName2
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  name: thirdName
 `,
-			originalNames: []string{"oldName", ""},
-			expected: `
+			originalNames: []string{"oldName", "oldName", "oldName"},
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
   name: dep
+  namespace: someNs
 map:
   name: newName
-  namespace: oldNs
+  namespace: someNs
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "map"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "map"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -179,7 +188,7 @@ map:
 			},
 		},
 		"null value": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -198,8 +207,8 @@ kind: NotSecret
 metadata:
   name: newName2
 `,
-			originalNames: []string{"oldName", ""},
-			expected: `
+			originalNames: []string{"oldName", "newName2"},
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -208,8 +217,8 @@ map:
   name: null
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "map"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "map"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -220,14 +229,14 @@ map:
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
-			factory := resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-			referrer, err := factory.FromBytes([]byte(tc.input))
+			factory := provider.NewDefaultDepProvider().GetResourceFactory()
+			referrer, err := factory.FromBytes([]byte(tc.referrerOriginal))
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			tc.filter.Referrer = referrer
 
-			resMapFactory := resmap.NewFactory(factory, nil)
+			resMapFactory := resmap.NewFactory(factory)
 			candidatesRes, err := factory.SliceFromBytesWithNames(
 				tc.originalNames, []byte(tc.candidates))
 			if err != nil {
@@ -237,10 +246,10 @@ map:
 			candidates := resMapFactory.FromResourceSlice(candidatesRes)
 			tc.filter.ReferralCandidates = candidates
 
+			result := filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.referrerOriginal, tc.filter)
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
-				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected),
-				strings.TrimSpace(
-					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.referrerFinal),
+				strings.TrimSpace(result)) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
 		})
@@ -249,14 +258,14 @@ map:
 
 func TestNamerefFilterUnhappy(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input         string
-		candidates    string
-		expected      string
-		filter        Filter
-		originalNames []string
+		referrerOriginal string
+		candidates       string
+		referrerFinal    string
+		filter           Filter
+		originalNames    []string
 	}{
 		"multiple match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -276,10 +285,10 @@ metadata:
   name: newName2
 `,
 			originalNames: []string{"oldName", "oldName"},
-			expected:      "",
+			referrerFinal: "",
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -287,7 +296,7 @@ metadata:
 			},
 		},
 		"no name": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -307,10 +316,10 @@ metadata:
   name: newName2
 `,
 			originalNames: []string{"oldName", "oldName"},
-			expected:      "",
+			referrerFinal: "",
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -321,14 +330,14 @@ metadata:
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
-			factory := resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-			referrer, err := factory.FromBytes([]byte(tc.input))
+			factory := provider.NewDefaultDepProvider().GetResourceFactory()
+			referrer, err := factory.FromBytes([]byte(tc.referrerOriginal))
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			tc.filter.Referrer = referrer
 
-			resMapFactory := resmap.NewFactory(factory, nil)
+			resMapFactory := resmap.NewFactory(factory)
 			candidatesRes, err := factory.SliceFromBytesWithNames(
 				tc.originalNames, []byte(tc.candidates))
 			if err != nil {
@@ -338,11 +347,11 @@ metadata:
 			candidates := resMapFactory.FromResourceSlice(candidatesRes)
 			tc.filter.ReferralCandidates = candidates
 
-			_, err = filtertest_test.RunFilterE(t, tc.input, tc.filter)
+			_, err = filtertest_test.RunFilterE(t, tc.referrerOriginal, tc.filter)
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Fatalf("expect an error")
 			}
-			if tc.expected != "" && !assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.expected) {
+			if tc.referrerFinal != "" && !assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.referrerFinal) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
 		})
@@ -351,19 +360,19 @@ metadata:
 
 func TestCandidatesWithDifferentPrefixSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input         string
-		candidates    string
-		expected      string
-		filter        Filter
-		originalNames []string
-		prefix        []string
-		suffix        []string
-		inputPrefix   string
-		inputSuffix   string
-		err           bool
+		referrerOriginal string
+		candidates       string
+		referrerFinal    string
+		filter           Filter
+		originalNames    []string
+		prefix           []string
+		suffix           []string
+		inputPrefix      string
+		inputSuffix      string
+		err              bool
 	}{
 		"prefix match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -387,7 +396,7 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"", "suffix2"},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix1",
 			inputSuffix:   "",
-			expected: `
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -396,8 +405,8 @@ ref:
   name: newName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -406,7 +415,7 @@ ref:
 			err: false,
 		},
 		"suffix match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -430,7 +439,7 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix1", "suffix2"},
 			inputPrefix:   "",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix1",
-			expected: `
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -439,8 +448,8 @@ ref:
   name: newName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -449,7 +458,7 @@ ref:
 			err: false,
 		},
 		"prefix suffix both match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -473,7 +482,7 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix1", "suffix2"},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix1",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix1",
-			expected: `
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -482,8 +491,8 @@ ref:
   name: newName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -492,7 +501,7 @@ ref:
 			err: false,
 		},
 		"multiple match: both": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -516,10 +525,10 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix", "suffix"},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix",
-			expected:      "",
+			referrerFinal: "",
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -528,7 +537,7 @@ metadata:
 			err: true,
 		},
 		"multiple match: only prefix": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -552,10 +561,10 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"", ""},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix",
 			inputSuffix:   "",
-			expected:      "",
+			referrerFinal: "",
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -564,7 +573,7 @@ metadata:
 			err: true,
 		},
 		"multiple match: only suffix": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -588,10 +597,10 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix", "suffix"},
 			inputPrefix:   "",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix",
-			expected:      "",
+			referrerFinal: "",
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -600,7 +609,7 @@ metadata:
 			err: true,
 		},
 		"no match: neither match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -624,7 +633,7 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix1", "suffix2"},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix",
-			expected: `
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -633,8 +642,8 @@ ref:
   name: oldName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -643,7 +652,7 @@ ref:
 			err: false,
 		},
 		"no match: prefix doesn't match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -667,7 +676,7 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix", "suffix"},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix",
-			expected: `
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -676,8 +685,8 @@ ref:
   name: oldName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -686,7 +695,7 @@ ref:
 			err: false,
 		},
 		"no match: suffix doesn't match": {
-			input: `
+			referrerOriginal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -710,7 +719,7 @@ metadata:
 			suffix:        []string{"suffix1", "suffix2"},
 			inputPrefix:   "prefix",
 			inputSuffix:   "suffix",
-			expected: `
+			referrerFinal: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
 metadata:
@@ -719,8 +728,8 @@ ref:
   name: oldName
 `,
 			filter: Filter{
-				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
-				Target: resid.Gvk{
+				NameFieldToUpdate: types.FieldSpec{Path: "ref/name"},
+				ReferralTarget: resid.Gvk{
 					Group:   "apps",
 					Version: "v1",
 					Kind:    "Secret",
@@ -732,8 +741,8 @@ ref:
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
-			factory := resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-			referrer, err := factory.FromBytes([]byte(tc.input))
+			factory := provider.NewDefaultDepProvider().GetResourceFactory()
+			referrer, err := factory.FromBytes([]byte(tc.referrerOriginal))
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -745,7 +754,7 @@ ref:
 			}
 			tc.filter.Referrer = referrer
 
-			resMapFactory := resmap.NewFactory(factory, nil)
+			resMapFactory := resmap.NewFactory(factory)
 			candidatesRes, err := factory.SliceFromBytesWithNames(
 				tc.originalNames, []byte(tc.candidates))
 			if err != nil {
@@ -765,13 +774,15 @@ ref:
 
 			if !tc.err {
 				if !assert.Equal(t,
-					strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected),
+					strings.TrimSpace(tc.referrerFinal),
 					strings.TrimSpace(
-						filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
+						filtertest_test.RunFilter(
+							t, tc.referrerOriginal, tc.filter))) {
 					t.FailNow()
 				}
 			} else {
-				_, err := filtertest_test.RunFilterE(t, tc.input, tc.filter)
+				_, err := filtertest_test.RunFilterE(
+					t, tc.referrerOriginal, tc.filter)
 				if err == nil {
 					t.Fatalf("an error is expected")
 				}

api/filters/nameref/seqfilter.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package nameref
 
 import (

api/filters/nameref/seqfilter_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package nameref
 
 import (

api/filters/namespace/namespace.go

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 package namespace
 
 import (
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -18,9 +18,17 @@ type Filter struct {
 
 	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate the namespace field
 	FsSlice types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
 }
 
 var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (ns *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	ns.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
 
 func (ns Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(ns.run)).Filter(nodes)
@@ -44,7 +52,7 @@ func (ns Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	// transformations based on data -- :)
 	err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
 		FsSlice:    ns.FsSlice,
-		SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar(ns.Namespace),
+		SetValue:   ns.trackableSetter.SetEntry("", ns.Namespace, yaml.NodeTagString),
 		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Namespace is a ScalarNode
 		CreateTag:  yaml.NodeTagString,
 	})
@@ -54,16 +62,11 @@ func (ns Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 // hacks applies the namespace transforms that are hardcoded rather
 // than specified through FieldSpecs.
 func (ns Filter) hacks(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
-	meta, err := obj.GetMeta()
-	if err != nil {
+	gvk := resid.GvkFromNode(obj)
+	if err := ns.metaNamespaceHack(obj, gvk); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	if err := ns.metaNamespaceHack(obj, meta); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return ns.roleBindingHack(obj, meta)
+	return ns.roleBindingHack(obj, gvk)
 }
 
 // metaNamespaceHack is a hack for implementing the namespace transform
@@ -74,16 +77,15 @@ func (ns Filter) hacks(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
 // This hack should be updated to allow individual resources to specify
 // if they are cluster scoped through either an annotation on the resources,
 // or through inlined OpenAPI on the resource as a YAML comment.
-func (ns Filter) metaNamespaceHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) error {
-	gvk := fieldspec.GetGVK(meta)
-	if !gvk.IsNamespaceableKind() {
+func (ns Filter) metaNamespaceHack(obj *yaml.RNode, gvk resid.Gvk) error {
+	if gvk.IsClusterScoped() {
 		return nil
 	}
 	f := fsslice.Filter{
 		FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
 			{Path: types.MetadataNamespacePath, CreateIfNotPresent: true},
 		},
-		SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar(ns.Namespace),
+		SetValue:   ns.trackableSetter.SetEntry("", ns.Namespace, yaml.NodeTagString),
 		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Namespace is a ScalarNode
 	}
 	_, err := f.Filter(obj)
@@ -104,8 +106,8 @@ func (ns Filter) metaNamespaceHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) erro
 //   ...
 // - name: "something-else" # this will not have the namespace set
 //   ...
-func (ns Filter) roleBindingHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) error {
-	if meta.Kind != roleBindingKind && meta.Kind != clusterRoleBindingKind {
+func (ns Filter) roleBindingHack(obj *yaml.RNode, gvk resid.Gvk) error {
+	if gvk.Kind != roleBindingKind && gvk.Kind != clusterRoleBindingKind {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -118,7 +120,6 @@ func (ns Filter) roleBindingHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) error
 
 	// add the namespace to each "subject" with name: default
 	err = obj.VisitElements(func(o *yaml.RNode) error {
-		// copied from kunstruct based kustomize NamespaceTransformer plugin
 		// The only case we need to force the namespace
 		// if for the "service account". "default" is
 		// kind of hardcoded here for right now.
@@ -130,11 +131,14 @@ func (ns Filter) roleBindingHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) error
 		}
 
 		// set the namespace for the default account
-		v := yaml.NewScalarRNode(ns.Namespace)
-		return o.PipeE(
+		node, err := o.Pipe(
 			yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.ScalarNode, "namespace"),
-			yaml.FieldSetter{Value: v},
 		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return ns.trackableSetter.SetEntry("", ns.Namespace, yaml.NodeTagString)(node)
 	})
 
 	return err

api/filters/namespace/namespace_test.go

@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
 	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
+var mutationTrackerStub = filtertest_test.MutationTrackerStub{}
+
 var tests = []TestCase{
 	{
 		name: "add",
@@ -283,29 +286,134 @@ a:
 			},
 		},
 	},
+
+	{
+		name: "mutation tracker",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: bar
+a:
+  b:
+    c: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: bar
+metadata:
+  namespace: bar
+a:
+  b:
+    c: bar
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "bar"},
+		fsslice: []types.FieldSpec{
+			{
+				Path:               "a/b/c",
+				CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+			},
+		},
+		mutationTracker: mutationTrackerStub.MutationTracker,
+		expectedSetValueArgs: []filtertest_test.SetValueArg{
+			{
+				Value:    "bar",
+				Tag:      "!!str",
+				NodePath: []string{"metadata", "namespace"},
+			},
+			{
+				Value:    "bar",
+				Tag:      "!!str",
+				NodePath: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			},
+			{
+				Value:    "bar",
+				Tag:      "!!str",
+				NodePath: []string{"metadata", "namespace"},
+			},
+			{
+				Value:    "bar",
+				Tag:      "!!str",
+				NodePath: []string{"namespace"},
+			},
+			{
+				Value:    "bar",
+				Tag:      "!!str",
+				NodePath: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "numeric",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: "01234"
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: "01234"
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "01234"},
+	},
 }
 
 type TestCase struct {
-	name     string
-	input    string
-	expected string
-	filter   namespace.Filter
-	fsslice  types.FsSlice
+	name                 string
+	input                string
+	expected             string
+	filter               namespace.Filter
+	fsslice              types.FsSlice
+	mutationTracker      func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+	expectedSetValueArgs []filtertest_test.SetValueArg
 }
 
 var config = builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig()
 
 func TestNamespace_Filter(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := range tests {
+		mutationTrackerStub.Reset()
 		test := tests[i]
+		test.filter.WithMutationTracker(test.mutationTracker)
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			test.filter.FsSlice = append(config.NameSpace, test.fsslice...)
+			test.filter.FsSlice = append(config.NameSpace, test.fsslice...) //nolint:gocritic
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
 				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
 				strings.TrimSpace(
 					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, test.input, test.filter))) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedSetValueArgs, mutationTrackerStub.SetValueArgs())
 		})
 	}
 }

api/filters/patchstrategicmerge/patchstrategicmerge.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ type Filter struct {
 
 var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
 
+// Filter does a strategic merge patch, which can delete nodes.
 func (pf Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	var result []*yaml.RNode
 	for i := range nodes {
@@ -27,7 +28,9 @@ func (pf Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		result = append(result, r)
+		if r != nil {
+			result = append(result, r)
+		}
 	}
 	return result, nil
 }

api/filters/patchstrategicmerge/patchstrategicmerge_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package patchstrategicmerge
 
 import (
@@ -15,6 +18,101 @@ func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
 		patch    *yaml.RNode
 		expected string
 	}{
+		"simple": {
+			input: `apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: clown
+spec:
+  numReplicas: 1
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: clown
+spec:
+  numReplicas: 999
+`),
+			expected: `apiVersion: v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: clown
+spec:
+  numReplicas: 999
+`,
+		},
+		"nullMapEntry1": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: my-foo
+spec:
+  bar:
+    B:
+    C: Z
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: my-foo
+spec:
+  bar:
+    C: Z
+    D: W
+  baz:
+    hello: world
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: my-foo
+spec:
+  bar:
+    C: Z
+    D: W
+  baz:
+    hello: world
+`,
+		},
+		"nullMapEntry2": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: my-foo
+spec:
+  bar:
+    C: Z
+    D: W
+  baz:
+    hello: world
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: my-foo
+spec:
+  bar:
+    B:
+    C: Z
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: my-foo
+spec:
+  bar:
+    C: Z
+    D: W
+  baz:
+    hello: world
+`,
+		},
 		"simple patch": {
 			input: `
 apiVersion: apps/v1
@@ -370,6 +468,270 @@ spec:
         image: test2
       - name: test
         image: test
+`,
+		},
+		"list map keys - add a port, no names": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: TCP
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: UDP
+       - containerPort: 80
+         protocol: UDP
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: test-image
+        name: test-deployment
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 8080
+          protocol: UDP
+        - containerPort: 80
+          protocol: UDP
+        - containerPort: 8080
+          protocol: TCP
+`,
+		},
+		"list map keys - add name to port": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: UDP
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: TCP
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: UDP
+         name: UDP-name-patch
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: test-image
+        name: test-deployment
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 8080
+          protocol: UDP
+          name: UDP-name-patch
+        - containerPort: 8080
+          protocol: TCP
+`,
+		},
+		"list map keys - replace port name": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: UDP
+         name: UDP-name-original
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: TCP
+         name: TCP-name-original
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+         protocol: UDP
+         name: UDP-name-patch
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: test-image
+        name: test-deployment
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 8080
+          protocol: UDP
+          name: UDP-name-patch
+        - containerPort: 8080
+          protocol: TCP
+          name: TCP-name-original
+`,
+		},
+		"list map keys - add a port, no protocol": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 8080
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+ name: test-deployment
+spec:
+ template:
+   spec:
+     containers:
+     - image: test-image
+       name: test-deployment
+       ports:
+       - containerPort: 80
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: test-image
+        name: test-deployment
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 80
+        - containerPort: 8080
+`,
+		},
+
+		// Test for issue #3513
+		// Currently broken; when one port has only containerPort, the output
+		// should not merge containerPort 8301 together
+		// This occurs because when protocol is missing on the first port,
+		// the merge code uses [containerPort] as the merge key rather than
+		// [containerPort, protocol]
+		"list map keys - protocol only present on some ports": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: consul
+        image: "dashicorp/consul:1.9.1"
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 8500
+          name: http
+        - containerPort: 8301
+          protocol: "TCP"
+        - containerPort: 8301
+          protocol: "UDP"
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+  labels:
+    test: label
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: test-deployment
+  labels:
+    test: label
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: consul
+        image: "dashicorp/consul:1.9.1"
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 8500
+          name: http
+        - containerPort: 8301
+          protocol: "TCP"
+        - containerPort: 8301
+          protocol: "UDP"
 `,
 		},
 	}

api/filters/prefix/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package prefix contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// PrefixTransformer.
+package prefix

api/filters/prefix/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package prefix_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefix"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{prefix.Filter{
+			Prefix: "baz-", FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"}}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: baz-instance
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: baz-instance
+}

api/filters/prefix/prefix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package prefix
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// Filter applies resource name prefix's using the fieldSpecs
+type Filter struct {
+	Prefix string `json:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty"`
+
+	FieldSpec types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (f *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	f.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.run)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+func (f Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	err := node.PipeE(fieldspec.Filter{
+		FieldSpec:  f.FieldSpec,
+		SetValue:   f.evaluateField,
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Name is a ScalarNode
+		CreateTag:  yaml.NodeTagString,
+	})
+	return node, err
+}
+
+func (f Filter) evaluateField(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	return f.trackableSetter.SetScalar(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"%s%s", f.Prefix, node.YNode().Value))(node)
+}

api/filters/prefix/prefix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package prefix_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefix"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+var mutationTrackerStub = filtertest_test.MutationTrackerStub{}
+
+var tests = map[string]TestCase{
+	"prefix": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: foo-instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: foo-instance
+`,
+		filter: prefix.Filter{
+			Prefix:    "foo-",
+			FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+		},
+	},
+
+	"data-fieldspecs": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: foo-d
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: foo-d
+`,
+		filter: prefix.Filter{
+			Prefix:    "foo-",
+			FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "a/b/c"},
+		},
+	},
+
+	"mutation tracker": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: foo-instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: foo-instance
+`,
+		filter: prefix.Filter{
+			Prefix:    "foo-",
+			FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+		},
+		mutationTracker: mutationTrackerStub.MutationTracker,
+		expectedSetValueArgs: []filtertest_test.SetValueArg{
+			{
+				Value:    "foo-instance",
+				NodePath: []string{"metadata", "name"},
+			},
+			{
+				Value:    "foo-instance",
+				NodePath: []string{"metadata", "name"},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+type TestCase struct {
+	input                string
+	expected             string
+	filter               prefix.Filter
+	mutationTracker      func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+	expectedSetValueArgs []filtertest_test.SetValueArg
+}
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	for name := range tests {
+		mutationTrackerStub.Reset()
+		test := tests[name]
+		test.filter.WithMutationTracker(test.mutationTracker)
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, test.input, test.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedSetValueArgs, mutationTrackerStub.SetValueArgs())
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/prefixsuffix/doc.go

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Package prefixsuffix contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
-// PrefixSuffixTransformer.
-package prefixsuffix

api/filters/prefixsuffix/example_test.go

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package prefixsuffix_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefixsuffix"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
-)
-
-func ExampleFilter() {
-	err := kio.Pipeline{
-		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-`)}},
-		Filters: []kio.Filter{prefixsuffix.Filter{
-			Prefix: "baz-", FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"}}},
-		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
-	}.Execute()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// Output:
-	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
-	// kind: Foo
-	// metadata:
-	//   name: baz-instance
-	// ---
-	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
-	// kind: Bar
-	// metadata:
-	//   name: baz-instance
-}

api/filters/prefixsuffix/prefixsuffix.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package prefixsuffix
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
-)
-
-// Filter applies resource name prefix's and suffix's using the fieldSpecs
-type Filter struct {
-	Prefix string `json:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty"`
-	Suffix string `json:"suffix,omitempty" yaml:"suffix,omitempty"`
-
-	FieldSpec types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
-}
-
-var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
-
-func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
-	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.run)).Filter(nodes)
-}
-
-func (f Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
-	err := node.PipeE(fieldspec.Filter{
-		FieldSpec:  f.FieldSpec,
-		SetValue:   f.evaluateField,
-		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Name is a ScalarNode
-		CreateTag:  yaml.NodeTagString,
-	})
-	return node, err
-}
-
-func (f Filter) evaluateField(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-	return filtersutil.SetScalar(fmt.Sprintf(
-		"%s%s%s", f.Prefix, node.YNode().Value, f.Suffix))(node)
-}

api/filters/prefixsuffix/prefixsuffix_test.go

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-package prefixsuffix_test
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefixsuffix"
-	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-)
-
-var tests = map[string]TestCase{
-	"prefix": {
-		input: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-`,
-		expected: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: foo-instance
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: foo-instance
-`,
-		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Prefix: "foo-"},
-		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
-	},
-
-	"suffix": {
-		input: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-`,
-		expected: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance-foo
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance-foo
-`,
-		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Suffix: "-foo"},
-		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
-	},
-
-	"prefix-suffix": {
-		input: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-`,
-		expected: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: bar-instance-foo
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: bar-instance-foo
-`,
-		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Prefix: "bar-", Suffix: "-foo"},
-		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
-	},
-
-	"data-fieldspecs": {
-		input: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-a:
-  b:
-    c: d
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-a:
-  b:
-    c: d
-`,
-		expected: `
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Foo
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-a:
-  b:
-    c: foo-d
----
-apiVersion: example.com/v1
-kind: Bar
-metadata:
-  name: instance
-a:
-  b:
-    c: foo-d
-`,
-		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Prefix: "foo-"},
-		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "a/b/c"},
-	},
-}
-
-type TestCase struct {
-	input    string
-	expected string
-	filter   prefixsuffix.Filter
-	fs       types.FieldSpec
-}
-
-func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
-	for name := range tests {
-		test := tests[name]
-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			test.filter.FieldSpec = test.fs
-			if !assert.Equal(t,
-				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
-				strings.TrimSpace(
-					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, test.input, test.filter))) {
-				t.FailNow()
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

api/filters/refvar/doc.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 // Package refvar contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
-// refvar transformer.
+// refvar transformer (find and replace $(FOO) style variables in strings).
 package refvar

api/filters/refvar/expand.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package refvar
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	operator        = '$'
+	referenceOpener = '('
+	referenceCloser = ')'
+)
+
+// syntaxWrap returns the input string wrapped by the expansion syntax.
+func syntaxWrap(input string) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteByte(operator)
+	sb.WriteByte(referenceOpener)
+	sb.WriteString(input)
+	sb.WriteByte(referenceCloser)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// MappingFunc maps a string to anything.
+type MappingFunc func(string) interface{}
+
+// MakePrimitiveReplacer returns a MappingFunc that uses a map to do
+// replacements, and a histogram to count map hits.
+//
+// Func behavior:
+//
+// If the input key is NOT found in the map, the key is wrapped up as
+// as a variable declaration string and returned, e.g. key FOO becomes $(FOO).
+// This string is presumably put back where it was found, and might get replaced
+// later.
+//
+// If the key is found in the map, the value is returned if it is a primitive
+// type (string, bool, number), and the hit is counted.
+//
+// If it's not a primitive type (e.g. a map, struct, func, etc.) then this
+// function doesn't know what to do with it and it returns the key wrapped up
+// again as if it had not been replaced.  This should probably be an error.
+func MakePrimitiveReplacer(
+	counts map[string]int, someMap map[string]interface{}) MappingFunc {
+	return func(key string) interface{} {
+		if value, ok := someMap[key]; ok {
+			switch typedV := value.(type) {
+			case string, int, int32, int64, float32, float64, bool:
+				counts[key]++
+				return typedV
+			default:
+				// If the value is some complicated type (e.g. a map or struct),
+				// this function doesn't know how to jam it into a string,
+				// so just pretend it was a cache miss.
+				// Likely this should be an error instead of a silent failure,
+				// since the programmer passed an impossible value.
+				log.Printf(
+					"MakePrimitiveReplacer: bad replacement type=%T val=%v",
+					typedV, typedV)
+				return syntaxWrap(key)
+			}
+		}
+		// If unable to return the mapped variable, return it
+		// as it was found, and a later mapping might be able to
+		// replace it.
+		return syntaxWrap(key)
+	}
+}
+
+// DoReplacements replaces variable references in the input string
+// using the mapping function.
+func DoReplacements(input string, mapping MappingFunc) interface{} {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	checkpoint := 0
+	for cursor := 0; cursor < len(input); cursor++ {
+		if input[cursor] == operator && cursor+1 < len(input) {
+			// Copy the portion of the input string since the last
+			// checkpoint into the buffer
+			buf.WriteString(input[checkpoint:cursor])
+
+			// Attempt to read the variable name as defined by the
+			// syntax from the input string
+			read, isVar, advance := tryReadVariableName(input[cursor+1:])
+
+			if isVar {
+				// We were able to read a variable name correctly;
+				// apply the mapping to the variable name and copy the
+				// bytes into the buffer
+				mapped := mapping(read)
+				if input == syntaxWrap(read) {
+					// Preserve the type of variable
+					return mapped
+				}
+
+				// Variable is used in a middle of a string
+				buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", mapped))
+			} else {
+				// Not a variable name; copy the read bytes into the buffer
+				buf.WriteString(read)
+			}
+
+			// Advance the cursor in the input string to account for
+			// bytes consumed to read the variable name expression
+			cursor += advance
+
+			// Advance the checkpoint in the input string
+			checkpoint = cursor + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the buffer and any remaining unwritten bytes in the
+	// input string.
+	return buf.String() + input[checkpoint:]
+}
+
+// tryReadVariableName attempts to read a variable name from the input
+// string and returns the content read from the input, whether that content
+// represents a variable name to perform mapping on, and the number of bytes
+// consumed in the input string.
+//
+// The input string is assumed not to contain the initial operator.
+func tryReadVariableName(input string) (string, bool, int) {
+	switch input[0] {
+	case operator:
+		// Escaped operator; return it.
+		return input[0:1], false, 1
+	case referenceOpener:
+		// Scan to expression closer
+		for i := 1; i < len(input); i++ {
+			if input[i] == referenceCloser {
+				return input[1:i], true, i + 1
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Incomplete reference; return it.
+		return string(operator) + string(referenceOpener), false, 1
+	default:
+		// Not the beginning of an expression, ie, an operator
+		// that doesn't begin an expression.  Return the operator
+		// and the first rune in the string.
+		return string(operator) + string(input[0]), false, 1
+	}
+}

api/filters/refvar/expand_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 // Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-package expansion_test
+package refvar_test
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
-	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/accumulator/expansion"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/refvar"
 )
 
 type expected struct {
@@ -15,6 +16,48 @@ type expected struct {
 	edited string
 }
 
+func TestPrimitiveReplacer(t *testing.T) {
+	varCounts := make(map[string]int)
+	f := MakePrimitiveReplacer(
+		varCounts,
+		map[string]interface{}{
+			"FOO":        "bar",
+			"ZOO":        "$(FOO)-1",
+			"BLU":        "$(ZOO)-2",
+			"EIGHT":      8,
+			"PI":         3.14159,
+			"ZINT":       "$(INT)",
+			"BOOL":       "true",
+			"HUGENUMBER": int64(9223372036854775807),
+			"CRAZYMAP":   map[string]int{"crazy": 200},
+			"ZBOOL":      "$(BOOL)",
+		})
+	assert.Equal(t, "$()", f(""))
+	assert.Equal(t, "$(      )", f("      "))
+	assert.Equal(t, "$(florida)", f("florida"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "$(0)", f("0"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", f("FOO"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", f("FOO"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", f("FOO"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 8, f("EIGHT"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 8, f("EIGHT"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 3.14159, f("PI"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "true", f("BOOL"))
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(9223372036854775807), f("HUGENUMBER"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "$(FOO)-1", f("ZOO"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "$(CRAZYMAP)", f("CRAZYMAP"))
+	assert.Equal(t,
+		map[string]int{
+			"FOO":        3,
+			"EIGHT":      2,
+			"BOOL":       1,
+			"PI":         1,
+			"ZOO":        1,
+			"HUGENUMBER": 1,
+		},
+		varCounts)
+}
+
 func TestMapReference(t *testing.T) {
 	type env struct {
 		Name  string
@@ -51,7 +94,7 @@ func TestMapReference(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	declaredEnv := map[string]interface{}{
+	varMap := map[string]interface{}{
 		"FOO":   "bar",
 		"ZOO":   "$(FOO)-1",
 		"BLU":   "$(ZOO)-2",
@@ -61,11 +104,11 @@ func TestMapReference(t *testing.T) {
 		"ZBOOL": "$(BOOL)",
 	}
 
-	counts := make(map[string]int)
-	mapping := MappingFuncFor(counts, declaredEnv)
-
+	varCounts := make(map[string]int)
 	for _, env := range envs {
-		declaredEnv[env.Name] = Expand(fmt.Sprintf("%v", env.Value), mapping)
+		varMap[env.Name] = DoReplacements(
+			fmt.Sprintf("%v", env.Value),
+			MakePrimitiveReplacer(varCounts, varMap))
 	}
 
 	expectedEnv := map[string]expected{
@@ -79,45 +122,20 @@ func TestMapReference(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for k, v := range expectedEnv {
-		if e, a := v, declaredEnv[k]; e.edited != a || e.count != counts[k] {
+		if e, a := v, varMap[k]; e.edited != a || e.count != varCounts[k] {
 			t.Errorf("Expected %v count=%d, got %v count=%d",
-				e.edited, e.count, a, counts[k])
+				e.edited, e.count, a, varCounts[k])
 		} else {
-			delete(declaredEnv, k)
+			delete(varMap, k)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(declaredEnv) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected keys in declared env: %v", declaredEnv)
+	if len(varMap) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected keys in declared env: %v", varMap)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestMapping(t *testing.T) {
-	context := map[string]interface{}{
-		"VAR_A":     "A",
-		"VAR_B":     "B",
-		"VAR_C":     "C",
-		"VAR_REF":   "$(VAR_A)",
-		"VAR_EMPTY": "",
-	}
-	doExpansionTest(t, context)
-}
-
-func TestMappingDual(t *testing.T) {
-	context := map[string]interface{}{
-		"VAR_A":     "A",
-		"VAR_EMPTY": "",
-	}
-	context2 := map[string]interface{}{
-		"VAR_B":   "B",
-		"VAR_C":   "C",
-		"VAR_REF": "$(VAR_A)",
-	}
-
-	doExpansionTest(t, context, context2)
-}
-
-func doExpansionTest(t *testing.T, context ...map[string]interface{}) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		name     string
 		input    string
@@ -333,11 +351,17 @@ func doExpansionTest(t *testing.T, context ...map[string]interface{}) {
 			expected: "\n",
 		},
 	}
-
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		counts := make(map[string]int)
-		mapping := MappingFuncFor(counts, context...)
-		expanded := Expand(fmt.Sprintf("%v", tc.input), mapping)
+		expanded := DoReplacements(
+			fmt.Sprintf("%v", tc.input),
+			MakePrimitiveReplacer(counts, map[string]interface{}{
+				"VAR_A":     "A",
+				"VAR_B":     "B",
+				"VAR_C":     "C",
+				"VAR_REF":   "$(VAR_A)",
+				"VAR_EMPTY": "",
+			}))
 		if e, a := tc.expected, expanded; e != a {
 			t.Errorf("%v: expected %q, got %q", tc.name, e, a)
 		}
@@ -347,8 +371,7 @@ func doExpansionTest(t *testing.T, context ...map[string]interface{}) {
 		}
 		if len(tc.counts) > 0 {
 			for k, expectedCount := range tc.counts {
-				c, ok := counts[k]
-				if ok {
+				if c, ok := counts[k]; ok {
 					if c != expectedCount {
 						t.Errorf(
 							"%v: k=%s, expected count %d, got %d",

api/filters/refvar/refvar.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package refvar
 
 import (
@@ -8,15 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
-
-	expansion2 "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/accumulator/expansion"
 )
 
 // Filter updates $(VAR) style variables with values.
 // The fieldSpecs are the places to look for occurrences of $(VAR).
 type Filter struct {
-	MappingFunc func(string) interface{} `json:"mappingFunc,omitempty" yaml:"mappingFunc,omitempty"`
-	FieldSpec   types.FieldSpec          `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
+	MappingFunc MappingFunc     `json:"mappingFunc,omitempty" yaml:"mappingFunc,omitempty"`
+	FieldSpec   types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
@@ -49,12 +50,21 @@ func (f Filter) set(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 
 func updateNodeValue(node *yaml.Node, newValue interface{}) {
 	switch newValue := newValue.(type) {
+	case int:
+		node.Value = strconv.FormatInt(int64(newValue), 10)
+		node.Tag = yaml.NodeTagInt
+	case int32:
+		node.Value = strconv.FormatInt(int64(newValue), 10)
+		node.Tag = yaml.NodeTagInt
 	case int64:
 		node.Value = strconv.FormatInt(newValue, 10)
 		node.Tag = yaml.NodeTagInt
 	case bool:
 		node.SetString(strconv.FormatBool(newValue))
 		node.Tag = yaml.NodeTagBool
+	case float32:
+		node.SetString(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(newValue), 'f', -1, 32))
+		node.Tag = yaml.NodeTagFloat
 	case float64:
 		node.SetString(strconv.FormatFloat(newValue, 'f', -1, 64))
 		node.Tag = yaml.NodeTagFloat
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ func (f Filter) setScalar(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 	if !yaml.IsYNodeString(node.YNode()) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	v := expansion2.Expand(node.YNode().Value, f.MappingFunc)
+	v := DoReplacements(node.YNode().Value, f.MappingFunc)
 	updateNodeValue(node.YNode(), v)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -78,12 +88,14 @@ func (f Filter) setMap(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 	contents := node.YNode().Content
 	for i := 0; i < len(contents); i += 2 {
 		if !yaml.IsYNodeString(contents[i]) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid map key: %s, type: %s", contents[i].Value, contents[i].Tag)
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"invalid map key: value='%s', tag='%s'",
+				contents[i].Value, contents[i].Tag)
 		}
 		if !yaml.IsYNodeString(contents[i+1]) {
 			continue
 		}
-		newValue := expansion2.Expand(contents[i+1].Value, f.MappingFunc)
+		newValue := DoReplacements(contents[i+1].Value, f.MappingFunc)
 		updateNodeValue(contents[i+1], newValue)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -94,7 +106,7 @@ func (f Filter) setSeq(node *yaml.RNode) error {
 		if !yaml.IsYNodeString(item) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid value type expect a string")
 		}
-		newValue := expansion2.Expand(item.Value, f.MappingFunc)
+		newValue := DoReplacements(item.Value, f.MappingFunc)
 		updateNodeValue(item, newValue)
 	}
 	return nil

api/filters/refvar/refvar_test.go

@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
-package refvar
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package refvar_test
 
 import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	expansion2 "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/accumulator/expansion"
+	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/refvar"
 	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
-func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
-	replacementCounts := make(map[string]int)
+var makeMf = func(theMap map[string]interface{}) MappingFunc {
+	ignored := make(map[string]int)
+	return MakePrimitiveReplacer(ignored, theMap)
+}
 
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
 		input    string
 		expected string
@@ -35,7 +41,7 @@ metadata:
 spec:
   replicas: 5`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"VAR": int64(5),
 				}),
 				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "spec/replicas"},
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ metadata:
 spec:
   replicas: 1`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"VAR": int64(5),
 				}),
 				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "spec/replicas"},
@@ -79,7 +85,7 @@ metadata:
 spec:
   replicas: 1`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"VAR": int64(5),
 				}),
 				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "a/b/c"},
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ data:
 - false
 - 1.23`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"FOO":   "foo",
 					"BAR":   "bar",
 					"BOOL":  false,
@@ -142,7 +148,7 @@ data:
   BAZ: $(BAZ)
   PLUS: foo+bar`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"FOO": "foo",
 					"BAR": "bar",
 				}),
@@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ data:
     SLICE:
     - $(FOO)`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"FOO": "foo",
 					"BAR": "bar",
 				}),
@@ -204,8 +210,10 @@ metadata:
 data:
   FOO: null`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{}),
-				FieldSpec:   types.FieldSpec{Path: "data/FOO"},
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
+					// no replacements!
+				}),
+				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "data/FOO"},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -223,8 +231,6 @@ data:
 }
 
 func TestFilterUnhappy(t *testing.T) {
-	replacementCounts := make(map[string]int)
-
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
 		input         string
 		expectedError string
@@ -239,18 +245,9 @@ metadata:
 data:
   slice:
   - false`,
-			expectedError: `obj 'apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: dep
-  annotations:
-    config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
-data:
-  slice:
-  - false
-' at path 'data/slice': invalid value type expect a string`,
+			expectedError: `considering field 'data/slice' of object Deployment.v1.apps/dep.[noNs]: invalid value type expect a string`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"VAR": int64(5),
 				}),
 				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "data/slice"},
@@ -264,17 +261,9 @@ metadata:
   name: dep
 data:
   1: str`,
-			expectedError: `obj 'apiVersion: apps/v1
-kind: Deployment
-metadata:
-  name: dep
-  annotations:
-    config.kubernetes.io/index: '0'
-data:
-  1: str
-' at path 'data': invalid map key: 1, type: ` + yaml.NodeTagInt,
+			expectedError: `considering field 'data' of object Deployment.v1.apps/dep.[noNs]: invalid map key: value='1', tag='` + yaml.NodeTagInt + `'`,
 			filter: Filter{
-				MappingFunc: expansion2.MappingFuncFor(replacementCounts, map[string]interface{}{
+				MappingFunc: makeMf(map[string]interface{}{
 					"VAR": int64(5),
 				}),
 				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "data"},

api/filters/replacement/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package replacement contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// replacement transformer (accepts sources and looks for targets to replace
+// their values with values from the sources).
+package replacement

api/filters/replacement/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package replacement
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	f := Filter{}
+	err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(`
+replacements:
+- source:
+    kind: Foo2
+    fieldPath: spec.replicas
+  targets:
+  - select:
+      kind: Foo1
+    fieldPaths: 
+    - spec.replicas`), &f)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo1
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo2
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  replicas: 99
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{f},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo1
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   replicas: 99
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo2
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   replicas: 99
+}

api/filters/replacement/replacement.go

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package replacement
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/utils"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
+	kyaml_utils "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/utils"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type Filter struct {
+	Replacements []types.Replacement `json:"replacements,omitempty" yaml:"replacements,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Filter replaces values of targets with values from sources
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	for i, r := range f.Replacements {
+		if r.Source == nil || r.Targets == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("replacements must specify a source and at least one target")
+		}
+		value, err := getReplacement(nodes, &f.Replacements[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		nodes, err = applyReplacement(nodes, value, r.Targets)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+func applyReplacement(nodes []*yaml.RNode, value *yaml.RNode, targets []*types.TargetSelector) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	for _, t := range targets {
+		if t.Select == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("target must specify resources to select")
+		}
+		if len(t.FieldPaths) == 0 {
+			t.FieldPaths = []string{types.DefaultReplacementFieldPath}
+		}
+		for _, n := range nodes {
+			ids, err := utils.MakeResIds(n)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			// filter targets by label and annotation selectors
+			selectByAnnoAndLabel, err := selectByAnnoAndLabel(n, t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if !selectByAnnoAndLabel {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// filter targets by matching resource IDs
+			for i, id := range ids {
+				if id.IsSelectedBy(t.Select.ResId) && !rejectId(t.Reject, &ids[i]) {
+					err := applyToNode(n, value, t)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+func selectByAnnoAndLabel(n *yaml.RNode, t *types.TargetSelector) (bool, error) {
+	if matchesSelect, err := matchesAnnoAndLabelSelector(n, t.Select); !matchesSelect || err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	for _, reject := range t.Reject {
+		if reject.AnnotationSelector == "" && reject.LabelSelector == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if m, err := matchesAnnoAndLabelSelector(n, reject); m || err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func matchesAnnoAndLabelSelector(n *yaml.RNode, selector *types.Selector) (bool, error) {
+	r := resource.Resource{RNode: *n}
+	annoMatch, err := r.MatchesAnnotationSelector(selector.AnnotationSelector)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	labelMatch, err := r.MatchesLabelSelector(selector.LabelSelector)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return annoMatch && labelMatch, nil
+}
+
+func rejectId(rejects []*types.Selector, id *resid.ResId) bool {
+	for _, r := range rejects {
+		if !r.ResId.IsEmpty() && id.IsSelectedBy(r.ResId) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func applyToNode(node *yaml.RNode, value *yaml.RNode, target *types.TargetSelector) error {
+	for _, fp := range target.FieldPaths {
+		fieldPath := kyaml_utils.SmarterPathSplitter(fp, ".")
+		var t *yaml.RNode
+		var err error
+		if target.Options != nil && target.Options.Create {
+			// create option is not supported in a wildcard matching.
+			// Because, PathMatcher is not supported create option.
+			// So, if create option is set, we fallback to PathGetter.
+			for _, f := range fieldPath {
+				if f == "*" {
+					return errors.New("cannot support create option in a multi-value target") //nolint:goerr113
+				}
+			}
+			t, err = node.Pipe(yaml.LookupCreate(value.YNode().Kind, fieldPath...))
+		} else {
+			t, err = node.Pipe(&yaml.PathMatcher{Path: fieldPath})
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if t != nil {
+			if err = applyToOneNode(target.Options, t, value); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func applyToOneNode(options *types.FieldOptions, t *yaml.RNode, value *yaml.RNode) error {
+	if len(t.YNode().Content) == 0 {
+		if err := setTargetValue(options, t, value); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, scalarNode := range t.YNode().Content {
+		rn := yaml.NewRNode(scalarNode)
+		if err := setTargetValue(options, rn, value); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func setTargetValue(options *types.FieldOptions, t *yaml.RNode, value *yaml.RNode) error {
+	value = value.Copy()
+	if options != nil && options.Delimiter != "" {
+		if t.YNode().Kind != yaml.ScalarNode {
+			return fmt.Errorf("delimiter option can only be used with scalar nodes")
+		}
+		tv := strings.Split(t.YNode().Value, options.Delimiter)
+		v := yaml.GetValue(value)
+		// TODO: Add a way to remove an element
+		switch {
+		case options.Index < 0: // prefix
+			tv = append([]string{v}, tv...)
+		case options.Index >= len(tv): // suffix
+			tv = append(tv, v)
+		default: // replace an element
+			tv[options.Index] = v
+		}
+		value.YNode().Value = strings.Join(tv, options.Delimiter)
+	}
+
+	if t.YNode().Kind == yaml.ScalarNode {
+		// For scalar, only copy the value (leave any type intact to auto-convert int->string or string->int)
+		t.YNode().Value = value.YNode().Value
+	} else {
+		t.SetYNode(value.YNode())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getReplacement(nodes []*yaml.RNode, r *types.Replacement) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	source, err := selectSourceNode(nodes, r.Source)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if r.Source.FieldPath == "" {
+		r.Source.FieldPath = types.DefaultReplacementFieldPath
+	}
+	fieldPath := kyaml_utils.SmarterPathSplitter(r.Source.FieldPath, ".")
+
+	rn, err := source.Pipe(yaml.Lookup(fieldPath...))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if rn.IsNilOrEmpty() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fieldPath `%s` is missing for replacement source %s", r.Source.FieldPath, r.Source.ResId)
+	}
+
+	return getRefinedValue(r.Source.Options, rn)
+}
+
+func getRefinedValue(options *types.FieldOptions, rn *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if options == nil || options.Delimiter == "" {
+		return rn, nil
+	}
+	if rn.YNode().Kind != yaml.ScalarNode {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("delimiter option can only be used with scalar nodes")
+	}
+	value := strings.Split(yaml.GetValue(rn), options.Delimiter)
+	if options.Index >= len(value) || options.Index < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("options.index %d is out of bounds for value %s", options.Index, yaml.GetValue(rn))
+	}
+	n := rn.Copy()
+	n.YNode().Value = value[options.Index]
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// selectSourceNode finds the node that matches the selector, returning
+// an error if multiple or none are found
+func selectSourceNode(nodes []*yaml.RNode, selector *types.SourceSelector) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var matches []*yaml.RNode
+	for _, n := range nodes {
+		ids, err := utils.MakeResIds(n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, id := range ids {
+			if id.IsSelectedBy(selector.ResId) {
+				if len(matches) > 0 {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+						"multiple matches for selector %s", selector)
+				}
+				matches = append(matches, n)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nothing selected by %s", selector)
+	}
+	return matches[0], nil
+}

api/filters/replicacount/example_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package replicacount
 
 import (

api/filters/replicacount/replicacount.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package replicacount
 
 import (
@@ -14,9 +17,17 @@ import (
 type Filter struct {
 	Replica   types.Replica   `json:"replica,omitempty" yaml:"replica,omitempty"`
 	FieldSpec types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
 }
 
 var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (rc *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	rc.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
 
 func (rc Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(rc.run)).Filter(nodes)
@@ -33,5 +44,5 @@ func (rc Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
 }
 
 func (rc Filter) set(node *yaml.RNode) error {
-	return filtersutil.SetScalar(strconv.FormatInt(rc.Replica.Count, 10))(node)
+	return rc.trackableSetter.SetEntry("", strconv.FormatInt(rc.Replica.Count, 10), yaml.NodeTagInt)(node)
 }

api/filters/replicacount/replicacount_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
 package replicacount
 
 import (
@@ -7,14 +10,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
-
+	mutationTrackerStub := filtertest_test.MutationTrackerStub{}
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		input    string
-		expected string
-		filter   Filter
+		input                string
+		expected             string
+		filter               Filter
+		mutationTracker      func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+		expectedSetValueArgs []filtertest_test.SetValueArg
 	}{
 		"update field": {
 			input: `
@@ -161,9 +167,44 @@ spec:
 				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "spec/template/replicas"},
 			},
 		},
+		"mutation tracker": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: dep
+spec:
+  replicas: 5
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: dep
+spec:
+  replicas: 42
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Replica: types.Replica{
+					Name:  "dep",
+					Count: 42,
+				},
+				FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "spec/replicas"},
+			},
+			mutationTracker: mutationTrackerStub.MutationTracker,
+			expectedSetValueArgs: []filtertest_test.SetValueArg{
+				{
+					Value:    "42",
+					Tag:      "!!int",
+					NodePath: []string{"spec", "replicas"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		mutationTrackerStub.Reset()
+		tc.filter.WithMutationTracker(tc.mutationTracker)
 		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
 			if !assert.Equal(t,
 				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected),
@@ -171,6 +212,7 @@ spec:
 					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
 				t.FailNow()
 			}
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedSetValueArgs, mutationTrackerStub.SetValueArgs())
 		})
 	}
 }

api/filters/suffix/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package suffix contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// SuffixTransformer.
+package suffix

api/filters/suffix/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package suffix_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/suffix"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{suffix.Filter{
+			Suffix: "-baz", FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"}}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance-baz
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance-baz
+}

api/filters/suffix/suffix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package suffix
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// Filter applies resource name suffix's using the fieldSpecs
+type Filter struct {
+	Suffix string `json:"suffix,omitempty" yaml:"suffix,omitempty"`
+
+	FieldSpec types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
+
+	trackableSetter filtersutil.TrackableSetter
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+var _ kio.TrackableFilter = &Filter{}
+
+// WithMutationTracker registers a callback which will be invoked each time a field is mutated
+func (f *Filter) WithMutationTracker(callback func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)) {
+	f.trackableSetter.WithMutationTracker(callback)
+}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.run)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+func (f Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	err := node.PipeE(fieldspec.Filter{
+		FieldSpec:  f.FieldSpec,
+		SetValue:   f.evaluateField,
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Name is a ScalarNode
+		CreateTag:  yaml.NodeTagString,
+	})
+	return node, err
+}
+
+func (f Filter) evaluateField(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	return f.trackableSetter.SetScalar(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"%s%s", node.YNode().Value, f.Suffix))(node)
+}

api/filters/suffix/suffix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package suffix_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/suffix"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+var mutationTrackerStub = filtertest_test.MutationTrackerStub{}
+
+var tests = map[string]TestCase{
+	"suffix": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance-foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance-foo
+`,
+		filter: suffix.Filter{
+			Suffix:    "-foo",
+			FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+		},
+	},
+
+	"data-fieldspecs": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d-foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d-foo
+`,
+		filter: suffix.Filter{
+			Suffix:    "-foo",
+			FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "a/b/c"},
+		},
+	},
+
+	"mutation tracker": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance-foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance-foo
+`,
+		filter: suffix.Filter{
+			Suffix:    "-foo",
+			FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+		},
+		mutationTracker: mutationTrackerStub.MutationTracker,
+		expectedSetValueArgs: []filtertest_test.SetValueArg{
+			{
+				Value:    "instance-foo",
+				NodePath: []string{"metadata", "name"},
+			},
+			{
+				Value:    "instance-foo",
+				NodePath: []string{"metadata", "name"},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+type TestCase struct {
+	input                string
+	expected             string
+	filter               suffix.Filter
+	mutationTracker      func(key, value, tag string, node *yaml.RNode)
+	expectedSetValueArgs []filtertest_test.SetValueArg
+}
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	for name := range tests {
+		mutationTrackerStub.Reset()
+		test := tests[name]
+		test.filter.WithMutationTracker(test.mutationTracker)
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, test.input, test.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedSetValueArgs, mutationTrackerStub.SetValueArgs())
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/valueadd/valueadd.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package valueadd
 import (
 	"strings"
 
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filesys"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
@@ -98,7 +98,17 @@ var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
 func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
 	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(
 		func(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
-			fields := strings.Split(f.FieldPath, "/")
+			var fields []string
+			// if there is forward slash '/' in the field name, a back slash '\'
+			// will be used to escape it.
+			for _, f := range strings.Split(f.FieldPath, "/") {
+				if len(fields) > 0 && strings.HasSuffix(fields[len(fields)-1], "\\") {
+					concatField := strings.TrimSuffix(fields[len(fields)-1], "\\") + "/" + f
+					fields = append(fields[:len(fields)-1], concatField)
+				} else {
+					fields = append(fields, f)
+				}
+			}
 			// TODO: support SequenceNode.
 			// Presumably here one could look for array indices (digits) at
 			// the end of the field path (as described in IETF RFC 6902 JSON),

api/filters/valueadd/valueadd_test.go

@@ -94,6 +94,20 @@ spec:
 				FilePathPosition: 2,
 			},
 		},
+		"backSlash": {
+			input: `
+kind: SomeKind
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef/external: valueAdded
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Value:     "valueAdded",
+				FieldPath: "spec/resourceRef\\/external",
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for tn, tc := range testCases {

api/go.mod

@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api
 
-go 1.14
+go 1.16
 
 require (
-	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible
-	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.19.5
-	github.com/golangci/golangci-lint v1.21.0
+	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.11.0+incompatible
+	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
-	github.com/yujunz/go-getter v1.4.1-lite
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200121175148-a6ecf24a6d71
-	k8s.io/api v0.17.0
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.17.0
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.17.0
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20191107075043-30be4d16710a
-	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.9.3
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.5
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20220401212409-b28bf2818661
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.13.7
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0
 )

api/hasher/hasher.go

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ func SortArrayAndComputeHash(s []string) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return Encode(Hash(string(data)))
+	return encode(hex256(string(data)))
 }
 
 // Copied from https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 // /blob/master/pkg/kubectl/util/hash/hash.go
-func Encode(hex string) (string, error) {
+func encode(hex string) (string, error) {
 	if len(hex) < 10 {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf(
 			"input length must be at least 10")
@@ -48,23 +48,18 @@ func Encode(hex string) (string, error) {
 	return string(enc), nil
 }
 
-// Hash returns the hex form of the sha256 of the argument.
-func Hash(data string) string {
+// hex256 returns the hex form of the sha256 of the argument.
+func hex256(data string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256([]byte(data)))
 }
 
-// HashRNode returns the hash value of input RNode
-func HashRNode(node *yaml.RNode) (string, error) {
-	// get node kind
-	kindNode, err := node.Pipe(yaml.FieldMatcher{Name: "kind"})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	kind := kindNode.YNode().Value
+// Hasher computes the hash of an RNode.
+type Hasher struct{}
 
-	// calculate hash for different kinds
-	encoded := ""
-	switch kind {
+// Hash returns a hash of the argument.
+func (h *Hasher) Hash(node *yaml.RNode) (r string, err error) {
+	var encoded string
+	switch node.GetKind() {
 	case "ConfigMap":
 		encoded, err = encodeConfigMap(node)
 	case "Secret":
@@ -77,10 +72,11 @@ func HashRNode(node *yaml.RNode) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return Encode(Hash(encoded))
+	return encode(hex256(encoded))
 }
 
-func getNodeValues(node *yaml.RNode, paths []string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func getNodeValues(
+	node *yaml.RNode, paths []string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	values := make(map[string]interface{})
 	for _, p := range paths {
 		vn, err := node.Pipe(yaml.Lookup(p))
@@ -117,8 +113,11 @@ func encodeConfigMap(node *yaml.RNode) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	m := map[string]interface{}{"kind": "ConfigMap", "name": values["metadata/name"],
-		"data": values["data"]}
+	m := map[string]interface{}{
+		"kind": "ConfigMap",
+		"name": values["metadata/name"],
+		"data": values["data"],
+	}
 	if _, ok := values["binaryData"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
 		m["binaryData"] = values["binaryData"]
 	}

api/hasher/hasher_test.go

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ func TestSortArrayAndComputeHash(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_hex256(t *testing.T) {
 	// hash the empty string to be sure that sha256 is being used
 	expect := "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
-	sum := Hash("")
+	sum := hex256("")
 	if expect != sum {
 		t.Errorf("expected hash %q but got %q", expect, sum)
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ kind: ConfigMap`, "6ct58987ht", ""},
 		{"one key", `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
-data: 
+data:
   one: ""`, "9g67k2htb6", ""},
 		// three keys (tests sorting order)
 		{"three keys", `
@@ -93,17 +93,17 @@ data:
 binaryData:
   two: ""`, "698h7c7t9m", ""},
 	}
-
+	h := &Hasher{}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		node, err := yaml.Parse(c.cmYaml)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		h, err := HashRNode(node)
+		hashed, err := h.Hash(node)
 		if SkipRest(t, c.desc, err, c.err) {
 			continue
 		}
-		if c.hash != h {
+		if c.hash != hashed {
 			t.Errorf("case %q, expect hash %q but got %q", c.desc, c.hash, h)
 		}
 	}
@@ -154,35 +154,34 @@ type: my-type
 data:
   one: ""`, "74bd68bm66", ""},
 	}
-
+	h := &Hasher{}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		node, err := yaml.Parse(c.secretYaml)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		h, err := HashRNode(node)
+		hashed, err := h.Hash(node)
 		if SkipRest(t, c.desc, err, c.err) {
 			continue
 		}
-		if c.hash != h {
+		if c.hash != hashed {
 			t.Errorf("case %q, expect hash %q but got %q", c.desc, c.hash, h)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUnstructuredHash(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		desc         string
-		unstructured string
-		hash         string
-		err          string
+func TestBasicHash(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		res  string
+		hash string
+		err  string
 	}{
-		{"minimal", `
+		"minimal": {`
 apiVersion: test/v1
 kind: TestResource
 metadata:
   name: my-resource`, "244782mkb7", ""},
-		{"with spec", `
+		"with spec": {`
 apiVersion: test/v1
 kind: TestResource
 metadata:
@@ -191,19 +190,22 @@ spec:
   foo: 1
   bar: abc`, "59m2mdccg4", ""},
 	}
-
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		node, err := yaml.Parse(c.unstructured)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		h, err := HashRNode(node)
-		if SkipRest(t, c.desc, err, c.err) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if c.hash != h {
-			t.Errorf("case %q, expect hash %q but got %q", c.desc, c.hash, h)
-		}
+	h := &Hasher{}
+	for n := range cases {
+		c := cases[n]
+		t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
+			node, err := yaml.Parse(c.res)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			hashed, err := h.Hash(node)
+			if SkipRest(t, n, err, c.err) {
+				return
+			}
+			if c.hash != hashed {
+				t.Errorf("case %q, expect hash %q but got %q", n, c.hash, h)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ kind: ConfigMap`, `{"data":"","kind":"ConfigMap","name":""}`, ""},
 		{"one key", `
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
-data: 
+data:
   one: ""`, `{"data":{"one":""},"kind":"ConfigMap","name":""}`, ""},
 		// three keys (tests sorting order)
 		{"three keys", `
@@ -334,10 +336,12 @@ data:
 	}
 }
 
-// SkipRest returns true if there was a non-nil error or if we expected an error that didn't happen,
-// and logs the appropriate error on the test object.
-// The return value indicates whether we should skip the rest of the test case due to the error result.
+// SkipRest returns true if there was a non-nil error or if we expected an
+// error that didn't happen, and logs the appropriate error on the test object.
+// The return value indicates whether we should skip the rest of the test case
+// due to the error result.
 func SkipRest(t *testing.T, desc string, err error, contains string) bool {
+	t.Helper()
 	if err != nil {
 		if len(contains) == 0 {
 			t.Errorf("case %q, expect nil error but got %q", desc, err.Error())

api/ifc/ifc.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 package ifc
 
 import (
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
 )
 
 // Validator provides functions to validate annotations and labels
@@ -38,84 +38,10 @@ type Loader interface {
 	Cleanup() error
 }
 
-// Kunstructured represents a Kubernetes Resource Model object.
-type Kunstructured interface {
-	// Several uses.
-	Copy() Kunstructured
-
-	// Used by Resource.Replace, which in turn is used in many places, e.g.
-	//  - resource.Resource.Merge
-	//  - resWrangler.appendReplaceOrMerge (AbsorbAll)
-	//  - api.internal.k8sdeps.transformer.patch.conflictdetector
-	GetAnnotations() map[string]string
-
-	// Used by ResAccumulator and ReplacementTransformer.
-	GetFieldValue(string) (interface{}, error)
-
-	// Used by Resource.OrgId
-	GetGvk() resid.Gvk
-
-	// Used by resource.Factory.SliceFromBytes
-	GetKind() string
-
-	// Used by Resource.Replace
-	GetLabels() map[string]string
-
-	// Used by Resource.CurId and resource factory.
-	GetName() string
-
-	// Used by special case code in
-	// ResMap.SubsetThatCouldBeReferencedByResource
-	GetSlice(path string) ([]interface{}, error)
-
-	// GetString returns the value of a string field.
-	// Used by Resource.GetNamespace
-	GetString(string) (string, error)
-
-	// Several uses.
-	Map() map[string]interface{}
-
-	// Used by Resource.AsYAML and Resource.String
-	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
-
-	// Used by resWrangler.Select
-	MatchesAnnotationSelector(selector string) (bool, error)
-
-	// Used by resWrangler.Select
-	MatchesLabelSelector(selector string) (bool, error)
-
-	// Used by Resource.Replace.
-	SetAnnotations(map[string]string)
-
-	// Used by PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.
-	SetGvk(resid.Gvk)
-
-	// Used by Resource.Replace and used to remove "validated by" labels.
-	SetLabels(map[string]string)
-
-	// Used by Resource.Replace.
-	SetName(string)
-
-	// Used by Resource.Replace.
-	SetNamespace(string)
-
-	// Needed, for now, by kyaml/filtersutil.ApplyToJSON.
-	UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error
-}
-
-// KunstructuredFactory makes instances of Kunstructured.
-type KunstructuredFactory interface {
-	SliceFromBytes([]byte) ([]Kunstructured, error)
-	FromMap(m map[string]interface{}) Kunstructured
-	Hasher() KunstructuredHasher
-	MakeConfigMap(kvLdr KvLoader, args *types.ConfigMapArgs) (Kunstructured, error)
-	MakeSecret(kvLdr KvLoader, args *types.SecretArgs) (Kunstructured, error)
-}
-
-// KunstructuredHasher returns a hash of the argument
+// KustHasher returns a hash of the argument
 // or an error.
-type KunstructuredHasher interface {
-	Hash(Kunstructured) (string, error)
+type KustHasher interface {
+	Hash(*yaml.RNode) (string, error)
 }
 
 // See core.v1.SecretTypeOpaque

api/image/image.go

@@ -14,37 +14,53 @@ func IsImageMatched(s, t string) bool {
 	// Tag values are limited to [a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-].
 	// Some tools like Bazel rules_k8s allow tag patterns with {} characters.
 	// More info: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_k8s/pull/423
-	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(@sha256)?(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?$")
+	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?(@sha256:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?$")
 	return pattern.MatchString(s)
 }
 
 // Split separates and returns the name and tag parts
 // from the image string using either colon `:` or at `@` separators.
-// Note that the returned tag keeps its separator.
-func Split(imageName string) (name string, tag string) {
+// image reference pattern: [[host[:port]/]component/]component[:tag][@digest]
+func Split(imageName string) (name string, tag string, digest string) {
 	// check if image name contains a domain
 	// if domain is present, ignore domain and check for `:`
-	ic := -1
-	if slashIndex := strings.Index(imageName, "/"); slashIndex < 0 {
-		ic = strings.LastIndex(imageName, ":")
+	searchName := imageName
+	slashIndex := strings.Index(imageName, "/")
+	if slashIndex > 0 {
+		searchName = imageName[slashIndex:]
 	} else {
-		lastIc := strings.LastIndex(imageName[slashIndex:], ":")
-		// set ic only if `:` is present
-		if lastIc > 0 {
-			ic = slashIndex + lastIc
-		}
-	}
-	ia := strings.LastIndex(imageName, "@")
-	if ic < 0 && ia < 0 {
-		return imageName, ""
+		slashIndex = 0
 	}
 
-	i := ic
-	if ia > 0 {
-		i = ia
+	id := strings.Index(searchName, "@")
+	ic := strings.Index(searchName, ":")
+
+	// no tag or digest
+	if ic < 0 && id < 0 {
+		return imageName, "", ""
 	}
 
-	name = imageName[:i]
-	tag = imageName[i:]
-	return
+	// digest only
+	if id >= 0 && (id < ic || ic < 0) {
+		id += slashIndex
+		name = imageName[:id]
+		digest = strings.TrimPrefix(imageName[id:], "@")
+		return name, "", digest
+	}
+
+	// tag and digest
+	if id >= 0 && ic >= 0 {
+		id += slashIndex
+		ic += slashIndex
+		name = imageName[:ic]
+		tag = strings.TrimPrefix(imageName[ic:id], ":")
+		digest = strings.TrimPrefix(imageName[id:], "@")
+		return name, tag, digest
+	}
+
+	// tag only
+	ic += slashIndex
+	name = imageName[:ic]
+	tag = strings.TrimPrefix(imageName[ic:], ":")
+	return name, tag, ""
 }

api/image/image_test.go

@@ -23,11 +23,23 @@ func TestIsImageMatched(t *testing.T) {
 			isMatched: true,
 		},
 		{
-			testName:  "name is match",
+			testName:  "name is match with tag",
 			value:     "nginx:12345",
 			name:      "nginx",
 			isMatched: true,
 		},
+		{
+			testName:  "name is match with digest",
+			value:     "nginx@sha256:xyz",
+			name:      "nginx",
+			isMatched: true,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:  "name is match with tag and digest",
+			value:     "nginx:12345@sha256:xyz",
+			name:      "nginx",
+			isMatched: true,
+		},
 		{
 			testName:  "name is not a match",
 			value:     "apache:12345",
@@ -49,32 +61,65 @@ func TestSplit(t *testing.T) {
 		value    string
 		name     string
 		tag      string
+		digest   string
 	}{
 		{
 			testName: "no tag",
 			value:    "nginx",
 			name:     "nginx",
 			tag:      "",
+			digest:   "",
 		},
 		{
 			testName: "with tag",
 			value:    "nginx:1.2.3",
 			name:     "nginx",
-			tag:      ":1.2.3",
+			tag:      "1.2.3",
+			digest:   "",
 		},
 		{
 			testName: "with digest",
-			value:    "nginx@12345",
+			value:    "nginx@sha256:12345",
 			name:     "nginx",
-			tag:      "@12345",
+			tag:      "",
+			digest:   "sha256:12345",
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "with tag and digest",
+			value:    "nginx:1.2.3@sha256:12345",
+			name:     "nginx",
+			tag:      "1.2.3",
+			digest:   "sha256:12345",
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "with domain",
+			value:    "docker.io/nginx:1.2.3",
+			name:     "docker.io/nginx",
+			tag:      "1.2.3",
+			digest:   "",
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "with domain and port",
+			value:    "foo.com:443/nginx:1.2.3",
+			name:     "foo.com:443/nginx",
+			tag:      "1.2.3",
+			digest:   "",
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "with domain, port, tag and digest",
+			value:    "foo.com:443/nginx:1.2.3@sha256:12345",
+			name:     "foo.com:443/nginx",
+			tag:      "1.2.3",
+			digest:   "sha256:12345",
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
-			name, tag := Split(tc.value)
+			name, tag, digest := Split(tc.value)
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.name, name)
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.tag, tag)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.digest, digest)
 		})
 	}
 }

api/internal/accumulator/expansion/expand.go

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Package expansion provides functions find and replace $(FOO) style variables in strings.
-package expansion
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-const (
-	operator        = '$'
-	referenceOpener = '('
-	referenceCloser = ')'
-)
-
-// syntaxWrap returns the input string wrapped by the expansion syntax.
-func syntaxWrap(input string) string {
-	return string(operator) + string(referenceOpener) + input + string(referenceCloser)
-}
-
-// MappingFuncFor returns a mapping function for use with Expand that
-// implements the expansion semantics defined in the expansion spec; it
-// returns the input string wrapped in the expansion syntax if no mapping
-// for the input is found.
-func MappingFuncFor(
-	counts map[string]int,
-	context ...map[string]interface{}) func(string) interface{} {
-	return func(input string) interface{} {
-		for _, vars := range context {
-			val, ok := vars[input]
-			if ok {
-				counts[input]++
-				switch typedV := val.(type) {
-				case string, int64, float64, bool:
-					return typedV
-				default:
-					return syntaxWrap(input)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return syntaxWrap(input)
-	}
-}
-
-// Expand replaces variable references in the input string according to
-// the expansion spec using the given mapping function to resolve the
-// values of variables.
-func Expand(input string, mapping func(string) interface{}) interface{} {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	checkpoint := 0
-	for cursor := 0; cursor < len(input); cursor++ {
-		if input[cursor] == operator && cursor+1 < len(input) {
-			// Copy the portion of the input string since the last
-			// checkpoint into the buffer
-			buf.WriteString(input[checkpoint:cursor])
-
-			// Attempt to read the variable name as defined by the
-			// syntax from the input string
-			read, isVar, advance := tryReadVariableName(input[cursor+1:])
-
-			if isVar {
-				// We were able to read a variable name correctly;
-				// apply the mapping to the variable name and copy the
-				// bytes into the buffer
-				mapped := mapping(read)
-				if input == syntaxWrap(read) {
-					// Preserve the type of variable
-					return mapped
-				}
-
-				// Variable is used in a middle of a string
-				buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", mapped))
-			} else {
-				// Not a variable name; copy the read bytes into the buffer
-				buf.WriteString(read)
-			}
-
-			// Advance the cursor in the input string to account for
-			// bytes consumed to read the variable name expression
-			cursor += advance
-
-			// Advance the checkpoint in the input string
-			checkpoint = cursor + 1
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Return the buffer and any remaining unwritten bytes in the
-	// input string.
-	return buf.String() + input[checkpoint:]
-}
-
-// tryReadVariableName attempts to read a variable name from the input
-// string and returns the content read from the input, whether that content
-// represents a variable name to perform mapping on, and the number of bytes
-// consumed in the input string.
-//
-// The input string is assumed not to contain the initial operator.
-func tryReadVariableName(input string) (string, bool, int) {
-	switch input[0] {
-	case operator:
-		// Escaped operator; return it.
-		return input[0:1], false, 1
-	case referenceOpener:
-		// Scan to expression closer
-		for i := 1; i < len(input); i++ {
-			if input[i] == referenceCloser {
-				return input[1:i], true, i + 1
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Incomplete reference; return it.
-		return string(operator) + string(referenceOpener), false, 1
-	default:
-		// Not the beginning of an expression, ie, an operator
-		// that doesn't begin an expression.  Return the operator
-		// and the first rune in the string.
-		return string(operator) + string(input[0]), false, 1
-	}
-}

api/internal/accumulator/loadconfigfromcrds.go

@@ -7,19 +7,26 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/go-openapi/spec"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/common"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filesys"
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/validation/spec"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/ifc"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
-type myProperties map[string]spec.Schema
-type nameToApiMap map[string]common.OpenAPIDefinition
+// OpenAPIDefinition describes single type.
+// Normally these definitions are auto-generated using gen-openapi.
+// Same as in k8s.io / kube-openapi / pkg / common.
+type OpenAPIDefinition struct {
+	Schema       spec.Schema
+	Dependencies []string
+}
+
+type myProperties = map[string]spec.Schema
+type nameToApiMap map[string]OpenAPIDefinition
 
 // LoadConfigFromCRDs parse CRD schemas from paths into a TransformerConfig
 func LoadConfigFromCRDs(
@@ -162,7 +169,7 @@ func loadCrdIntoConfig(
 				err = theConfig.AddNamereferenceFieldSpec(
 					builtinconfig.NameBackReferences{
 						Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: kind, Version: version},
-						FieldSpecs: []types.FieldSpec{
+						Referrers: []types.FieldSpec{
 							makeFs(theGvk, append(path, propName, nameKey))},
 					})
 				if err != nil {
@@ -171,9 +178,12 @@ func loadCrdIntoConfig(
 			}
 		}
 		if property.Ref.GetURL() != nil {
-			loadCrdIntoConfig(
+			err = loadCrdIntoConfig(
 				theConfig, theGvk, theMap,
 				property.Ref.String(), append(path, propName))
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil

api/internal/accumulator/loadconfigfromcrds_test.go

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filesys"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/loader"
-
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/accumulator"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/loader"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filesys"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 )
 
 // This defines two CRD's:  Bee and MyKind.
@@ -140,21 +140,19 @@ func TestLoadCRDs(t *testing.T) {
 	nbrs := []builtinconfig.NameBackReferences{
 		{
 			Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: "Secret", Version: "v1"},
-			FieldSpecs: []types.FieldSpec{
+			Referrers: []types.FieldSpec{
 				{
-					CreateIfNotPresent: false,
-					Gvk:                resid.Gvk{Kind: "MyKind"},
-					Path:               "spec/secretRef/name",
+					Gvk:  resid.Gvk{Kind: "MyKind"},
+					Path: "spec/secretRef/name",
 				},
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: "Bee", Version: "v1beta1"},
-			FieldSpecs: []types.FieldSpec{
+			Referrers: []types.FieldSpec{
 				{
-					CreateIfNotPresent: false,
-					Gvk:                resid.Gvk{Kind: "MyKind"},
-					Path:               "spec/beeRef/name",
+					Gvk:  resid.Gvk{Kind: "MyKind"},
+					Path: "spec/beeRef/name",
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -165,16 +163,13 @@ func TestLoadCRDs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	fSys := filesys.MakeFsInMemory()
-	fSys.WriteFile("/testpath/crd.json", []byte(crdContent))
+	err := fSys.WriteFile("/testpath/crd.json", []byte(crdContent))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	ldr, err := loader.NewLoader(loader.RestrictionRootOnly, "/testpath", fSys)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error:%v", err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	actualTc, err := LoadConfigFromCRDs(ldr, []string{"crd.json"})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error:%v", err)
-	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actualTc, expectedTc) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected\n %v\n but got\n %v\n", expectedTc, actualTc)
 	}

api/internal/accumulator/namereferencetransformer.go

@@ -4,23 +4,30 @@
 package accumulator
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"log"
 
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/nameref"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 )
 
 type nameReferenceTransformer struct {
 	backRefs []builtinconfig.NameBackReferences
 }
 
+const doDebug = false
+
 var _ resmap.Transformer = &nameReferenceTransformer{}
 
+type filterMap map[*resource.Resource][]nameref.Filter
+
 // newNameReferenceTransformer constructs a nameReferenceTransformer
 // with a given slice of NameBackReferences.
-func newNameReferenceTransformer(br []builtinconfig.NameBackReferences) resmap.Transformer {
+func newNameReferenceTransformer(
+	br []builtinconfig.NameBackReferences) resmap.Transformer {
 	if br == nil {
 		log.Fatal("backrefs not expected to be nil")
 	}
@@ -33,13 +40,64 @@ func newNameReferenceTransformer(br []builtinconfig.NameBackReferences) resmap.T
 //
 // For example, a HorizontalPodAutoscaler (HPA)
 // necessarily refers to a Deployment, the thing that
-// the HPA scales. The Deployment name might change
-// (e.g. prefix added), and the reference in the HPA
-// has to be fixed.
+// an HPA scales. In this case:
 //
-// In the outer loop over the ResMap below, say we
-// encounter a specific HPA. Then, in scanning backrefs,
-// we encounter an entry like
+//   - the HPA instance is the Referrer,
+//   - the Deployment instance is the ReferralTarget.
+//
+// If the Deployment's name changes, e.g. a prefix is added,
+// then the HPA's reference to the Deployment must be fixed.
+//
+func (t *nameReferenceTransformer) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
+	fMap := t.determineFilters(m.Resources())
+	debug(fMap)
+	for r, fList := range fMap {
+		c, err := m.SubsetThatCouldBeReferencedByResource(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, f := range fList {
+			f.Referrer = r
+			f.ReferralCandidates = c
+			if err := f.Referrer.ApplyFilter(f); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func debug(fMap filterMap) {
+	if !doDebug {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("filterMap has %d entries:\n", len(fMap))
+	rCount := 0
+	for r, fList := range fMap {
+		yml, _ := r.AsYAML()
+		rCount++
+		fmt.Printf(`
+---- %3d. possible referrer -------------
+%s
+---------`, rCount, string(yml),
+		)
+		for i, f := range fList {
+			fmt.Printf(`
+%3d/%3d update: %s
+          from: %s
+`, rCount, i+1, f.NameFieldToUpdate.Path, f.ReferralTarget,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Produce a map from referrer resources that might need to be fixed
+// to filters that might fix them.  The keys to this map are potential
+// referrers, so won't include resources like ConfigMap or Secret.
+//
+// In the inner loop over the resources below, say we
+// encounter an HPA instance. Then, in scanning the set
+// of all known backrefs, we encounter an entry like
 //
 //   - kind: Deployment
 //     fieldSpecs:
@@ -48,54 +106,59 @@ func newNameReferenceTransformer(br []builtinconfig.NameBackReferences) resmap.T
 //
 // This entry says that an HPA, via its
 // 'spec/scaleTargetRef/name' field, may refer to a
-// Deployment.  This match to HPA means we may need to
-// modify the value in its 'spec/scaleTargetRef/name'
-// field, by searching for the thing it refers to,
-// and getting its new name.
+// Deployment.
 //
-// As a filter, and search optimization, we compute a
-// subset of all resources that the HPA could refer to,
-// by excluding objects from other namespaces, and
-// excluding objects that don't have the same prefix-
-// suffix mods as the HPA.
-//
-// We look in this subset for all Deployment objects
-// with a resId that has a Name matching the field value
-// present in the HPA.  If no match do nothing; if more
-// than one match, it's an error.
-//
-// We overwrite the HPA name field with the value found
-// in the Deployment's name field (the name in the raw
-// object - the modified name - not the unmodified name
-// in the Deployment's resId).
-//
-// This process assumes that the name stored in a ResId
-// (the ResMap key) isn't modified by name transformers.
-// Name transformers should only modify the name in the
-// body of the resource object (the value in the ResMap).
-//
-func (o *nameReferenceTransformer) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	// TODO: Too much looping, here and in transitive calls.
-	for _, referrer := range m.Resources() {
-		var candidates resmap.ResMap
-		for _, target := range o.backRefs {
-			for _, fSpec := range target.FieldSpecs {
-				if referrer.OrgId().IsSelected(&fSpec.Gvk) {
-					if candidates == nil {
-						candidates = m.SubsetThatCouldBeReferencedByResource(referrer)
-					}
-					err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(nameref.Filter{
-						FieldSpec:          fSpec,
-						Referrer:           referrer,
-						Target:             target.Gvk,
-						ReferralCandidates: candidates,
-					}, referrer)
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
+// This means that a filter will need to hunt for the right Deployment,
+// obtain it's new name, and write that name into the HPA's
+// 'spec/scaleTargetRef/name' field. Return a filter that can do that.
+func (t *nameReferenceTransformer) determineFilters(
+	resources []*resource.Resource) (fMap filterMap) {
+	// We cache the resource OrgId values because they don't change and otherwise are very visible in a memory pprof
+	resourceOrgIds := make([]resid.ResId, len(resources))
+	for i, resource := range resources {
+		resourceOrgIds[i] = resource.OrgId()
+	}
+
+	fMap = make(filterMap)
+	for _, backReference := range t.backRefs {
+		for _, referrerSpec := range backReference.Referrers {
+			for i, res := range resources {
+				if resourceOrgIds[i].IsSelected(&referrerSpec.Gvk) {
+					// If this is true, the res might be a referrer, and if
+					// so, the name reference it holds might need an update.
+					if resHasField(res, referrerSpec.Path) {
+						// Optimization - the referrer has the field
+						// that might need updating.
+						fMap[res] = append(fMap[res], nameref.Filter{
+							// Name field to write in the Referrer.
+							// If the path specified here isn't found in
+							// the Referrer, nothing happens (no error,
+							// no field creation).
+							NameFieldToUpdate: referrerSpec,
+							// Specification of object class to read from.
+							// Always read from metadata/name field.
+							ReferralTarget: backReference.Gvk,
+						})
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return fMap
+}
+
+// TODO: check res for field existence here to avoid extra work.
+// res.GetFieldValue, which uses yaml.Lookup under the hood, doesn't know
+// how to parse fieldspec-style paths that make no distinction
+// between maps and sequences.  This means it cannot lookup commonly
+// used "indeterminate" paths like
+//    spec/containers/env/valueFrom/configMapKeyRef/name
+// ('containers' is a list, not a map).
+// However, the fieldspec filter does know how to handle this;
+// extract that code and call it here?
+func resHasField(res *resource.Resource, path string) bool {
+	return true
+	// fld := strings.Join(utils.PathSplitter(path), ".")
+	// _, e := res.GetFieldValue(fld)
+	// return e == nil
 }

api/internal/accumulator/namereferencetransformer_test.go

@@ -8,17 +8,16 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/k8sdeps/kunstruct"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provider"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	resmaptest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/resmaptest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 )
 
+const notEqualErrFmt = "expected (self) doesn't match actual (other): %v"
+
 func TestNameReferenceHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).AddWithName(
+	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).AddWithName(
 		"cm1",
 		map[string]interface{}{
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
@@ -220,6 +219,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 						"secret1",
 						"secret1",
 						"secret2",
+						"cm1",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -261,7 +261,8 @@ func TestNameReferenceHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}).ResMap()
 
-	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilder(t, rf, m.ShallowCopy()).ReplaceResource(
+	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilderDefault(
+		t, m.ShallowCopy()).ReplaceResource(
 		map[string]interface{}{
 			"group":      "apps",
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
@@ -422,6 +423,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 						"someprefix-secret1-somehash",
 						"someprefix-secret1-somehash",
 						"secret2",
+						"someprefix-cm1-somehash",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -470,19 +472,17 @@ func TestNameReferenceHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	if err = expected.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(m); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf(notEqualErrFmt, err)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestNameReferenceUnhappyRun(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
 	tests := []struct {
 		resMap      resmap.ResMap
 		expectedErr string
 	}{
 		{
-			resMap: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).Add(
+			resMap: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).Add(
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"apiVersion": "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1",
 					"kind":       "ClusterRole",
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceUnhappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 				}).ResMap(),
 			expectedErr: "is expected to be"},
 		{
-			resMap: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).Add(
+			resMap: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).Add(
 				map[string]interface{}{
 					"apiVersion": "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1",
 					"kind":       "ClusterRole",
@@ -520,7 +520,10 @@ func TestNameReferenceUnhappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 						},
 					},
 				}).ResMap(),
-			expectedErr: "cannot find field 'name' in node"},
+			expectedErr: `updating name reference in 'rules/resourceNames' field of 'ClusterRole.v1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cr.[noNs]': ` +
+				`considering field 'rules/resourceNames' of object ClusterRole.v1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cr.[noNs]: visit traversal on ` +
+				`path: [resourceNames]: path config error; no 'name' field in node`,
+		},
 	}
 
 	nrt := newNameReferenceTransformer(builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig().NameReference)
@@ -531,15 +534,14 @@ func TestNameReferenceUnhappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.expectedErr) {
-			t.Fatalf("Incorrect error.\nExpected: %s, but got %v",
+			t.Fatalf("Incorrect error.\nExpected:\n %s\nGot:\n%v",
 				test.expectedErr, err)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func TestNameReferencePersistentVolumeHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
+	rf := provider.NewDefaultDepProvider().GetResourceFactory()
 
 	v1 := rf.FromMapWithName(
 		"volume1",
@@ -590,7 +592,7 @@ func TestNameReferencePersistentVolumeHappyRun(t *testing.T) {
 	v2.AppendRefBy(c2.CurId())
 
 	if err := m1.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(m2); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf(notEqualErrFmt, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -664,9 +666,7 @@ const (
 // object with the same original names (uniquename) in different namespaces
 // and with different current Id.
 func TestNameReferenceNamespace(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).
+	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 		// Add ConfigMap with the same org name in noNs, "ns1" and "ns2" namespaces
 		AddWithName(orgname, map[string]interface{}{
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 		AddWithNsAndName(ns1, orgname, deploymentMap(ns1, prefixedname, orgname, orgname)).
 		AddWithNsAndName(ns2, orgname, deploymentMap(ns2, suffixedname, orgname, orgname)).ResMap()
 
-	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilder(t, rf, m.ShallowCopy()).
+	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilderDefault(t, m.ShallowCopy()).
 		ReplaceResource(deploymentMap(defaultNs, modifiedname, modifiedname, modifiedname)).
 		ReplaceResource(deploymentMap(ns1, prefixedname, prefixedname, prefixedname)).
 		ReplaceResource(deploymentMap(ns2, suffixedname, suffixedname, suffixedname)).ResMap()
@@ -726,8 +726,9 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	m.RemoveBuildAnnotations()
 	if err = expected.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(m); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf(notEqualErrFmt, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -735,9 +736,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 // object with the same original names (uniquename) in different namespaces
 // and with different current Id.
 func TestNameReferenceClusterWide(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).
+	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 		// Add ServiceAccount with the same org name in noNs, "ns1" and "ns2" namespaces
 		AddWithName(orgname, map[string]interface{}{
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
@@ -816,7 +815,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceClusterWide(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}}).ResMap()
 
-	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilder(t, rf, m.ShallowCopy()).
+	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilderDefault(t, m.ShallowCopy()).
 		ReplaceResource(
 			map[string]interface{}{
 				"apiVersion": "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1",
@@ -877,9 +876,9 @@ func TestNameReferenceClusterWide(t *testing.T) {
 			}).ResMap()
 
 	clusterRoleId := resid.NewResId(
-		resid.Gvk{Group: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io", Version: "v1", Kind: "ClusterRole"}, modifiedname)
+		resid.NewGvk("rbac.authorization.k8s.io", "v1", "ClusterRole"), modifiedname)
 	clusterRoleBindingId := resid.NewResId(
-		resid.Gvk{Group: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io", Version: "v1", Kind: "ClusterRoleBinding"}, modifiedname)
+		resid.NewGvk("rbac.authorization.k8s.io", "v1", "ClusterRoleBinding"), modifiedname)
 	clusterRole, _ := expected.GetByCurrentId(clusterRoleId)
 	clusterRole.AppendRefBy(clusterRoleBindingId)
 
@@ -889,8 +888,11 @@ func TestNameReferenceClusterWide(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	expected.RemoveBuildAnnotations()
+	m.RemoveBuildAnnotations()
+
 	if err = expected.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(m); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf(notEqualErrFmt, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -898,9 +900,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceClusterWide(t *testing.T) {
 // object with the same original names (uniquename) in different namespaces
 // and with different current Id.
 func TestNameReferenceNamespaceTransformation(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).
+	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 		AddWithNsAndName(ns4, orgname, map[string]interface{}{
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
 			"kind":       "Secret",
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespaceTransformation(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}}).ResMap()
 
-	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilder(t, rf, m.ShallowCopy()).
+	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilderDefault(t, m.ShallowCopy()).
 		ReplaceResource(
 			map[string]interface{}{
 				"apiVersion": "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1",
@@ -1005,9 +1005,11 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespaceTransformation(t *testing.T) {
 			}).ResMap()
 
 	clusterRoleId := resid.NewResId(
-		resid.Gvk{Group: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io", Version: "v1", Kind: "ClusterRole"}, modifiedname)
+		resid.NewGvk("rbac.authorization.k8s.io", "v1", "ClusterRole"),
+		modifiedname)
 	clusterRoleBindingId := resid.NewResId(
-		resid.Gvk{Group: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io", Version: "v1", Kind: "ClusterRoleBinding"}, modifiedname)
+		resid.NewGvk("rbac.authorization.k8s.io", "v1", "ClusterRoleBinding"),
+		modifiedname)
 	clusterRole, _ := expected.GetByCurrentId(clusterRoleId)
 	clusterRole.AppendRefBy(clusterRoleBindingId)
 
@@ -1017,8 +1019,9 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespaceTransformation(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	m.RemoveBuildAnnotations()
 	if err = expected.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(m); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf(notEqualErrFmt, err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1026,9 +1029,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceNamespaceTransformation(t *testing.T) {
 // It validates the change done is IsSameFuzzyNamespace which
 // uses the IsNsEquals method instead of the simple == operator.
 func TestNameReferenceCandidateSelection(t *testing.T) {
-	rf := resource.NewFactory(
-		kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())
-	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(t, rf).
+	m := resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 		AddWithName("cm1", map[string]interface{}{
 			"apiVersion": "v1",
 			"kind":       "ConfigMap",
@@ -1045,7 +1046,7 @@ func TestNameReferenceCandidateSelection(t *testing.T) {
 		AddWithName("deploy1", deploymentMap("", "p1-deploy1", "cm1", "secret1")).
 		ResMap()
 
-	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilder(t, rf, m.ShallowCopy()).
+	expected := resmaptest_test.NewSeededRmBuilderDefault(t, m.ShallowCopy()).
 		ReplaceResource(deploymentMap("", "p1-deploy1", "p1-cm1-hash", "p1-secret1-hash")).
 		ResMap()
 
@@ -1055,7 +1056,8 @@ func TestNameReferenceCandidateSelection(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	m.RemoveBuildAnnotations()
 	if err = expected.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(m); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf(notEqualErrFmt, err)
 	}
 }

api/internal/accumulator/refvartransformer.go

@@ -4,19 +4,15 @@
 package accumulator
 
 import (
-	expansion2 "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/accumulator/expansion"
-
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/refvar"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 )
 
 type refVarTransformer struct {
 	varMap            map[string]interface{}
 	replacementCounts map[string]int
 	fieldSpecs        []types.FieldSpec
-	mappingFunc       func(string) interface{}
 }
 
 // newRefVarTransformer returns a new refVarTransformer
@@ -35,8 +31,7 @@ func newRefVarTransformer(
 func (rv *refVarTransformer) UnusedVars() []string {
 	var unused []string
 	for k := range rv.varMap {
-		_, ok := rv.replacementCounts[k]
-		if !ok {
+		if _, ok := rv.replacementCounts[k]; !ok {
 			unused = append(unused, k)
 		}
 	}
@@ -46,14 +41,13 @@ func (rv *refVarTransformer) UnusedVars() []string {
 // Transform replaces $(VAR) style variables with values.
 func (rv *refVarTransformer) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 	rv.replacementCounts = make(map[string]int)
-	rv.mappingFunc = expansion2.MappingFuncFor(
-		rv.replacementCounts, rv.varMap)
+	mf := refvar.MakePrimitiveReplacer(rv.replacementCounts, rv.varMap)
 	for _, res := range m.Resources() {
 		for _, fieldSpec := range rv.fieldSpecs {
-			err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(refvar.Filter{
-				MappingFunc: rv.mappingFunc,
+			err := res.ApplyFilter(refvar.Filter{
+				MappingFunc: mf,
 				FieldSpec:   fieldSpec,
-			}, res)
+			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}

api/internal/accumulator/refvartransformer_test.go

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/k8sdeps/kunstruct"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	resmaptest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/resmaptest"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/resid"
 )
 
 func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
@@ -25,14 +23,12 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 		res    resmap.ResMap
 		unused []string
 	}
-	testCases := []struct {
-		description string
-		given       given
-		expected    expected
-		errMessage  string
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		given      given
+		expected   expected
+		errMessage string
 	}{
-		{
-			description: "var replacement in map[string]",
+		"var replacement in map[string]": {
 			given: given{
 				varMap: map[string]interface{}{
 					"FOO": "replacementForFoo",
@@ -46,8 +42,7 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 					{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Version: "v1", Kind: "ConfigMap"}, Path: "data/interface"},
 					{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Version: "v1", Kind: "ConfigMap"}, Path: "data/num"},
 				},
-				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(
-					t, resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())).
+				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 					Add(map[string]interface{}{
 						"apiVersion": "v1",
 						"kind":       "ConfigMap",
@@ -77,8 +72,7 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 						}}).ResMap(),
 			},
 			expected: expected{
-				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(
-					t, resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())).
+				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 					Add(map[string]interface{}{
 						"apiVersion": "v1",
 						"kind":       "ConfigMap",
@@ -109,15 +103,13 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 				unused: []string{"BAR"},
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			description: "var replacement panic in map[string]",
+		"var replacement panic in map[string]": {
 			given: given{
 				varMap: map[string]interface{}{},
 				fs: []types.FieldSpec{
 					{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Version: "v1", Kind: "ConfigMap"}, Path: "data/slice"},
 				},
-				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(
-					t, resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())).
+				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 					Add(map[string]interface{}{
 						"apiVersion": "v1",
 						"kind":       "ConfigMap",
@@ -128,18 +120,15 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 							"slice": []interface{}{5}, // noticeably *not* a []string
 						}}).ResMap(),
 			},
-			errMessage: `obj '{"apiVersion": "v1", "data": {"slice": [5]}, "kind": "ConfigMap", "metadata": {"name": "cm1"}}
-' at path 'data/slice': invalid value type expect a string`,
+			errMessage: `considering field 'data/slice' of object ConfigMap.v1.[noGrp]/cm1.[noNs]: invalid value type expect a string`,
 		},
-		{
-			description: "var replacement in nil",
+		"var replacement in nil": {
 			given: given{
 				varMap: map[string]interface{}{},
 				fs: []types.FieldSpec{
 					{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Version: "v1", Kind: "ConfigMap"}, Path: "data/nil"},
 				},
-				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(
-					t, resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())).
+				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 					Add(map[string]interface{}{
 						"apiVersion": "v1",
 						"kind":       "ConfigMap",
@@ -151,8 +140,7 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 						}}).ResMap(),
 			},
 			expected: expected{
-				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(
-					t, resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())).
+				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilderDefault(t).
 					Add(map[string]interface{}{
 						"apiVersion": "v1",
 						"kind":       "ConfigMap",
@@ -166,20 +154,18 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// arrange
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
 			tr := newRefVarTransformer(tc.given.varMap, tc.given.fs)
-
-			// act
 			err := tr.Transform(tc.given.res)
-
-			// assert
 			if tc.errMessage != "" {
 				if err == nil {
 					t.Fatalf("missing expected error %v", tc.errMessage)
 				} else if err.Error() != tc.errMessage {
-					t.Fatalf("actual error doesn't match expected error: \nACTUAL: %v\nEXPECTED: %v", err.Error(), tc.errMessage)
+					t.Fatalf(`actual error doesn't match expected error:
+ACTUAL: %v
+EXPECTED: %v`,
+						err.Error(), tc.errMessage)
 				}
 			} else {
 				if err != nil {
@@ -189,7 +175,13 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 				a, e := tc.given.res, tc.expected.res
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, e) {
 					err = e.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(a)
-					t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: \nACTUAL:\n%v\nEXPECTED:\n%v\nERR: %v", a, e, err)
+					t.Fatalf(`actual doesn't match expected:
+ACTUAL:
+%v
+EXPECTED:
+%v
+ERR: %v`,
+						a, e, err)
 				}
 			}
 		})