Update formatting of component_test.go

Switch prefix transformer to kyaml.

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+name: Go
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+
+  lint:
+    name: Lint
+    runs-on: [ubuntu-latest]
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Set up Go 1.x
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      with:
+        go-version: ^1.13
+      id: go
+
+    - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Lint
+      run: ./travis/kyaml-pre-commit.sh
+      env:
+        KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # don't need to do e2e tests for linting
+
+  test-linux:
+    name: Test Linux
+    runs-on: [ubuntu-latest]
+    steps:
+
+      - name: Set up Go 1.x
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.13
+        id: go
+
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Test kyaml
+        run: go test -cover ./...
+        working-directory: ./kyaml
+
+      - name: Test cmd/config
+        run: go test -cover ./...
+        working-directory: ./cmd/config
+        env:
+          KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: true
+
+  test-macos:
+    name: Test MacOS
+    runs-on: [macos-latest]
+    steps:
+
+      - name: Set up Go 1.x
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.13
+        id: go
+
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Test kyaml
+        run: go test -cover ./...
+        working-directory: ./kyaml
+
+      - name: Test cmd/config
+        run: go test -cover ./...
+        working-directory: ./cmd/config
+        env:
+          KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # docker not installed on mac
+
+  test-windows:
+    name: Test Windows
+    runs-on: [windows-latest]
+    steps:
+
+      - name: Set up Go 1.x
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.13
+        id: go
+
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Test kyaml
+        run: go test -cover ./...
+        working-directory: ./kyaml
+
+      - name: Test cmd/config
+        run: go test -cover ./...
+        working-directory: ./cmd/config
+        env:
+          KUSTOMIZE_DOCKER_E2E: false # docker on windows not working well yet

.gitignore

@@ -19,3 +19,5 @@
 
 # macOS
 *.DS_store
+
+.bin

.golangci-kustomize.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ linters:
     - bodyclose
     - deadcode
     - depguard
+    # - dogsled
     - dupl
+    # - errcheck
+    # - funlen
+    # - gochecknoinits
     - goconst
+    # - gocritic
     - gocyclo
     - gofmt
     - goimports
@@ -21,6 +26,7 @@ linters:
     - lll
     - misspell
     - nakedret
+    # - scopelint
     - staticcheck
     - structcheck
     # stylecheck demands that acronyms not be treated as words
@@ -28,9 +34,10 @@ linters:
     # - stylecheck
     - typecheck
     - unconvert
-    - unused
     - unparam
+    - unused
     - varcheck
+    # - whitespace
 
 linters-settings:
   dupl:

.travis.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
-# TODO: Speed up the slowness of the osx travis runs
-# Maybe cache brew installs?
-#
-# TODO: Uncomment when some gets the tests running on Windows.
-#  - windows
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-    - tree
-  homebrew:
-    packages:
-    - tree
-    update: true
-
-# Only clone the most recent commit.
-git:
-  depth: 1
-
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - "1.13"
-
-go_import_path: sigs.k8s.io/kustomize
-
-before_install:
-  - source ./travis/consider-early-travis-exit.sh
-
-# Skip the install process; let pre-commit.sh do it.
-install: true
-
-script:
-  - make verify-kustomize
-  - ./travis/kyaml-pre-commit.sh
-
-# TBD. Suppressing for now.
-notifications:
-  email: false

Makefile

@@ -15,7 +15,21 @@ verify-kustomize: \
 	lint-kustomize \
 	test-unit-kustomize-all \
 	test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD \
-	test-examples-kustomize-against-latest
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.0
+
+# The following target referenced by a file in
+# https://github.com/kubernetes/test-infra/tree/master/config/jobs/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize
+.PHONY: prow-presubmit-check
+prow-presubmit-check: \
+	lint-kustomize \
+	test-unit-kustomize-all \
+	test-unit-cmd-all \
+	test-go-mod \
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD \
+	test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.0
+
+.PHONY: verify-kustomize-e2e
+verify-kustomize-e2e: test-examples-e2e-kustomize
 
 # Other builds in this repo might want a different linter version.
 # Without one Makefile to rule them all, the different makes
@@ -23,14 +37,12 @@ verify-kustomize: \
 # since everything uses the same implicit GOPATH.
 # This installs in a temp dir to avoid overwriting someone else's
 # linter, then installs in MYGOBIN with a new name.
-# Version pinned by api/go.mod
+# Version pinned by hack/go.mod
 $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize:
 	( \
 		set -e; \
-		export GOBIN=$$(mktemp -d) \
-		cd api; \
-		GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint; \
-		mv $$GOBIN/golangci-lint $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize \
+		cd hack; \
+		GO111MODULE=on go build -tags=tools -o $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint; \
 	)
 
 # Version pinned by api/go.mod
@@ -48,6 +60,11 @@ $(MYGOBIN)/goimports:
 	cd api; \
 	go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
 
+# Install resource from whatever is checked out.
+$(MYGOBIN)/resource:
+	cd cmd/resource; \
+	go install .
+
 # To pin pluginator, use this recipe instead:
 #   cd api;
 #   go install sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/pluginator/v2
@@ -99,7 +116,6 @@ _builtinplugins = \
 	ConfigMapGenerator.go \
 	HashTransformer.go \
 	ImageTagTransformer.go \
-	InventoryTransformer.go \
 	LabelTransformer.go \
 	LegacyOrderTransformer.go \
 	NamespaceTransformer.go \
@@ -108,7 +124,8 @@ _builtinplugins = \
 	PatchTransformer.go \
 	PrefixSuffixTransformer.go \
 	ReplicaCountTransformer.go \
-	SecretGenerator.go
+	SecretGenerator.go \
+	ValueAddTransformer.go
 
 # Maintaining this explicit list of generated files, and
 # adding it as a dependency to a few targets, to assure
@@ -124,7 +141,6 @@ $(pGen)/AnnotationsTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/annotationstransformer/AnnotationsTra
 $(pGen)/ConfigMapGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/configmapgenerator/ConfigMapGenerator.go
 $(pGen)/HashTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/hashtransformer/HashTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/ImageTagTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/imagetagtransformer/ImageTagTransformer.go
-$(pGen)/InventoryTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/inventorytransformer/InventoryTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/LabelTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/labeltransformer/LabelTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/LegacyOrderTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/legacyordertransformer/LegacyOrderTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/NamespaceTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/namespacetransformer/NamespaceTransformer.go
@@ -134,6 +150,7 @@ $(pGen)/PatchTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/patchtransformer/PatchTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/PrefixSuffixTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/prefixsuffixtransformer/PrefixSuffixTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/ReplicaCountTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/replicacounttransformer/ReplicaCountTransformer.go
 $(pGen)/SecretGenerator.go: $(pSrc)/secretgenerator/SecretGenerator.go
+$(pGen)/ValueAddTransformer.go: $(pSrc)/valueaddtransformer/ValueAddTransformer.go
 
 # The (verbose but portable) Makefile way to convert to lowercase.
 toLowerCase = $(subst A,a,$(subst B,b,$(subst C,c,$(subst D,d,$(subst E,e,$(subst F,f,$(subst G,g,$(subst H,h,$(subst I,i,$(subst J,j,$(subst K,k,$(subst L,l,$(subst M,m,$(subst N,n,$(subst O,o,$(subst P,p,$(subst Q,q,$(subst R,r,$(subst S,s,$(subst T,t,$(subst U,u,$(subst V,v,$(subst W,w,$(subst X,x,$(subst Y,y,$(subst Z,z,$1))))))))))))))))))))))))))
@@ -171,9 +188,15 @@ lint-kustomize: install-tools $(builtinplugins)
 	cd pluginator; \
 	$(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize -c ../.golangci-kustomize.yml run ./...
 
+# Used to add non-default compilation flags when experimenting with
+# plugin-to-api compatibility checks.
+.PHONY: build-kustomize-api
+build-kustomize-api: $(builtinplugins)
+	cd api; go build ./...
+
 .PHONY: test-unit-kustomize-api
-test-unit-kustomize-api: $(builtinplugins)
-	cd api; go test ./...
+test-unit-kustomize-api: build-kustomize-api
+	cd api; go test ./...  -ldflags "-X sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/provenance.version=v444.333.222"
 
 .PHONY: test-unit-kustomize-plugins
 test-unit-kustomize-plugins:
@@ -189,18 +212,35 @@ test-unit-kustomize-all: \
 	test-unit-kustomize-cli \
 	test-unit-kustomize-plugins
 
+test-unit-cmd-all:
+	./travis/kyaml-pre-commit.sh
+
+test-go-mod:
+	./travis/check-go-mod.sh
+
+.PHONY:
+test-examples-e2e-kustomize: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip $(MYGOBIN)/kind
+	( \
+		set -e; \
+		/bin/rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize; \
+		echo "Installing kustomize from ."; \
+		cd kustomize; go install .; cd ..; \
+		./hack/testExamplesE2EAgainstKustomize.sh .; \
+	)
+
 .PHONY:
 test-examples-kustomize-against-HEAD: $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
 	./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh HEAD
 
 .PHONY:
-test-examples-kustomize-against-latest: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
+test-examples-kustomize-against-3.8.0: $(MYGOBIN)/mdrip
 	( \
 		set -e; \
+		tag=v3.8.0; \
 		/bin/rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize; \
-		echo "Installing kustomize from latest."; \
-		GO111MODULE=on go install sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v3; \
-		./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh latest; \
+		echo "Installing kustomize $$tag."; \
+		GO111MODULE=on go get sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize/v3@$${tag}; \
+		./hack/testExamplesAgainstKustomize.sh $$tag; \
 		echo "Reinstalling kustomize from HEAD."; \
 		cd kustomize; go install .; \
 	)
@@ -222,21 +262,48 @@ $(MYGOBIN)/kubeval:
 	)
 
 # linux only.
-# This is for testing an example plugin that
-# uses helm to inflate a chart for subsequent kustomization.
-# Don't want to add a hard dependence in go.mod file
-# to helm.
-# Instead, download the binary.
-$(MYGOBIN)/helm:
+# This is for testing an example plugin that uses helm to inflate a chart
+# for subsequent kustomization.
+# Don't want to add a hard dependence in go.mod file to helm.
+# Instead, download the binaries.
+$(MYGOBIN)/helmV2:
 	( \
 		set -e; \
 		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
-		wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
-		tar -xvzf helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
-		mv linux-amd64/helm $(MYGOBIN); \
+		tgzFile=helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
+		wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/$$tgzFile; \
+		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
+		mv linux-amd64/helm $(MYGOBIN)/helmV2; \
 		rm -rf $$d \
 	)
 
+# Helm V3 differs from helm V2; downloading it to provide coverage for the
+# chart inflator plugin under helm v3.
+$(MYGOBIN)/helmV3:
+	( \
+		set -e; \
+		d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
+		tgzFile=helm-v3.2.0-rc.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz; \
+		wget https://get.helm.sh/$$tgzFile; \
+		tar -xvzf $$tgzFile; \
+		mv linux-amd64/helm $(MYGOBIN)/helmV3; \
+		rm -rf $$d \
+	)
+
+# Default version of helm is v2 for the time being.
+$(MYGOBIN)/helm: $(MYGOBIN)/helmV2
+	ln -s $(MYGOBIN)/helmV2 $(MYGOBIN)/helm
+
+$(MYGOBIN)/kind:
+	( \
+        set -e; \
+        d=$(shell mktemp -d); cd $$d; \
+        wget -O ./kind https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/download/v0.7.0/kind-$(shell uname)-amd64; \
+        chmod +x ./kind; \
+        mv ./kind $(MYGOBIN); \
+        rm -rf $$d; \
+	)
+
 .PHONY: clean
 clean: kustomize-external-go-plugin-clean
 	go clean --cache
@@ -245,6 +312,7 @@ clean: kustomize-external-go-plugin-clean
 	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/kustomize
 	rm -f $(MYGOBIN)/golangci-lint-kustomize
 
+# Nuke the site from orbit.  It's the only way to be sure.
 .PHONY: nuke
 nuke: clean
-	sudo rm -rf $(shell go env GOPATH)/pkg/mod/sigs.k8s.io
+	go clean --modcache

OWNERS_ALIASES

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ aliases:
     - mengqiy
     - monopole
     - pwittrock
+    - mortent
+    - phanimarupaka

README.md

@@ -12,14 +12,13 @@ and it's like [`sed`], in that it emits edited text.
 This tool is sponsored by [sig-cli] ([KEP]), and
 inspired by [DAM].
 
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize)
+[![Build Status](https://prow.k8s.io/badge.svg?jobs=kustomize-presubmit-master)](https://prow.k8s.io/job-history/kubernetes-jenkins/pr-logs/directory/kustomize-presubmit-master)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize)
 
 Download a binary from the [release page], or see
-these [instructions](docs/INSTALL.md).
+these [instructions](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/installation/).
 
-Browse the [docs](docs) or jump right into the
+Browse the [docs](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/) or jump right into the
 tested [examples](examples).
 
 ## kubectl integration
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ Take the work from step (1) above, move it into a
 `someApp` subdirectory called `base`, then
 place overlays in a sibling directory.
 
-An overlay is just another kustomization, refering to
+An overlay is just another kustomization, referring to
 the base, and referring to patches to apply to that
 base.
 
@@ -133,20 +132,8 @@ The YAML can be directly [applied] to a cluster:
 
 ## Community
 
-To file bugs please read [this](docs/bugs.md).
-
-Before working on an implementation, please
-
- * Read the [eschewed feature list].
- * File an issue describing
-   how the new feature would behave
-   and label it [kind/feature].
-
-### Other communication channels
-
-- [Slack]
-- [Mailing List]
-- General kubernetes [community page]
+- [file a bug](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/contributing/bugs/) instructions
+- [contribute a feature](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/contributing/features/) instructions
 
 ### Code of conduct
 
@@ -155,32 +142,27 @@ is governed by the [Kubernetes Code of Conduct].
 
 [`make`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make
 [`sed`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/sed
-[DAM]: docs/glossary.md#declarative-application-management
+[DAM]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#declarative-application-management
 [KEP]: https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-cli/0008-kustomize.md
 [Kubernetes Code of Conduct]: code-of-conduct.md
-[Mailing List]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/kubernetes-sig-cli
-[Slack]: https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/sig-cli
-[applied]: docs/glossary.md#apply
-[base]: docs/glossary.md#base
-[community page]: http://kubernetes.io/community/
-[declarative configuration]: docs/glossary.md#declarative-application-management
-[eschewed feature list]: docs/eschewedFeatures.md
+[applied]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#apply
+[base]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#base
+[declarative configuration]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#declarative-application-management
 [imageBase]: docs/images/base.jpg
 [imageOverlay]: docs/images/overlay.jpg
-[kind/feature]: /../../labels/kind%2Ffeature
 [kubectl announcement]: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2019/03/25/kubernetes-1-14-release-announcement
 [kubectl book]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/pages/app_customization/introduction.html
 [kubernetes documentation]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/kustomization/
-[kubernetes style]: docs/glossary.md#kubernetes-style-object
-[kustomization]: docs/glossary.md#kustomization
-[overlay]: docs/glossary.md#overlay
-[overlays]: docs/glossary.md#overlay
-[release page]: /../../releases
-[resource]: docs/glossary.md#resource
-[resources]: docs/glossary.md#resource
+[kubernetes style]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#kubernetes-style-object
+[kustomization]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#kustomization
+[overlay]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#overlay
+[overlays]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#overlay
+[release page]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases
+[resource]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#resource
+[resources]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#resource
 [sig-cli]: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/sig-cli/README.md
-[variant]: docs/glossary.md#variant
-[variants]: docs/glossary.md#variant
-[v2.0.3]: /../../releases/tag/v2.0.3
-[v2.1.0]: /../../releases/tag/v2.1.0
-[workflows]: docs/workflows.md
+[variant]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#variant
+[variants]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/api-reference/glossary#variant
+[v2.0.3]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/v2.0.3
+[v2.1.0]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/releases/tag/v2.1.0
+[workflows]: https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/kustomize/guides

api/builtins/AnnotationsTransformer.go

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 package builtins
 
 import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/annotations"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/transform"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -24,14 +25,16 @@ func (p *AnnotationsTransformerPlugin) Config(
 }
 
 func (p *AnnotationsTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	t, err := transform.NewMapTransformer(
-		p.FieldSpecs,
-		p.Annotations,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
+		err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(annotations.Filter{
+			Annotations: p.Annotations,
+			FsSlice:     p.FieldSpecs,
+		}, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
-	return t.Transform(m)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func NewAnnotationsTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {

api/builtins/ConfigMapGenerator.go

@@ -13,13 +13,10 @@ import (
 type ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin struct {
 	h                *resmap.PluginHelpers
 	types.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" yaml:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
-	types.GeneratorOptions
 	types.ConfigMapArgs
 }
 
-func (p *ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin) Config(
-	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, config []byte) (err error) {
-	p.GeneratorOptions = types.GeneratorOptions{}
+func (p *ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin) Config(h *resmap.PluginHelpers, config []byte) (err error) {
 	p.ConfigMapArgs = types.ConfigMapArgs{}
 	err = yaml.Unmarshal(config, p)
 	if p.ConfigMapArgs.Name == "" {
@@ -34,8 +31,7 @@ func (p *ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin) Config(
 
 func (p *ConfigMapGeneratorPlugin) Generate() (resmap.ResMap, error) {
 	return p.h.ResmapFactory().FromConfigMapArgs(
-		kv.NewLoader(p.h.Loader(), p.h.Validator()),
-		&p.GeneratorOptions, p.ConfigMapArgs)
+		kv.NewLoader(p.h.Loader(), p.h.Validator()), p.ConfigMapArgs)
 }
 
 func NewConfigMapGeneratorPlugin() resmap.GeneratorPlugin {

api/builtins/ImageTagTransformer.go

@@ -144,8 +144,10 @@ func (p *ImageTagTransformerPlugin) findContainers(obj map[string]interface{}) e
 }
 
 func isImageMatched(s, t string) bool {
-	// Tag values are limited to [a-zA-Z0-9_.-].
-	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(@sha256)?(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*)?$")
+	// Tag values are limited to [a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-].
+	// Some tools like Bazel rules_k8s allow tag patterns with {} characters.
+	// More info: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_k8s/pull/423
+	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(@sha256)?(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?$")
 	return pattern.MatchString(s)
 }
 

api/builtins/InventoryTransformer.go

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by pluginator on InventoryTransformer; DO NOT EDIT.
-// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
-
-package builtins
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/hasher"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/inventory"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/kv"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-)
-
-type InventoryTransformerPlugin struct {
-	h                *resmap.PluginHelpers
-	types.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" yaml:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
-	Policy           string `json:"policy,omitempty" yaml:"policy,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (p *InventoryTransformerPlugin) Config(
-	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) (err error) {
-	p.h = h
-	err = yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if p.Policy == "" {
-		p.Policy = types.GarbageIgnore.String()
-	}
-	if p.Policy != types.GarbageCollect.String() &&
-		p.Policy != types.GarbageIgnore.String() {
-		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"unrecognized garbagePolicy '%s'", p.Policy)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Transform generates an inventory object from the input ResMap.
-// This ConfigMap supports the pruning command in
-// the client side tool proposed here:
-// https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/pull/810
-//
-// The inventory data is written to the ConfigMap's
-// annotations, rather than to the key-value pairs in
-// the ConfigMap's data field, since
-//   1. Keys in a ConfigMap's data field are too
-//      constrained for this purpose.
-//   2. Using annotations allow any object to be used,
-//      not just a ConfigMap, should some other object
-//      (e.g. some App object) become more desirable
-//      for this purpose.
-func (p *InventoryTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-
-	inv, h, err := makeInventory(m)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	args := types.ConfigMapArgs{}
-	args.Name = p.Name
-	args.Namespace = p.Namespace
-	opts := &types.GeneratorOptions{
-		Annotations: make(map[string]string),
-	}
-	opts.Annotations[inventory.HashAnnotation] = h
-	err = inv.UpdateAnnotations(opts.Annotations)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cm, err := p.h.ResmapFactory().RF().MakeConfigMap(
-		kv.NewLoader(p.h.Loader(), p.h.Validator()), opts, &args)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if p.Policy == types.GarbageCollect.String() {
-		for _, byeBye := range m.AllIds() {
-			m.Remove(byeBye)
-		}
-	}
-	return m.Append(cm)
-}
-
-func makeInventory(m resmap.ResMap) (
-	inv *inventory.Inventory, hash string, err error) {
-	inv = inventory.NewInventory()
-	var keys []string
-	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
-		ns := r.GetNamespace()
-		item := resid.NewResIdWithNamespace(r.GetGvk(), r.GetName(), ns)
-		if _, ok := inv.Current[item]; ok {
-			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf(
-				"item '%v' already in inventory", item)
-		}
-		inv.Current[item], err = computeRefs(r, m)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, "", err
-		}
-		keys = append(keys, item.String())
-	}
-	h, err := hasher.SortArrayAndComputeHash(keys)
-	return inv, h, err
-}
-
-func computeRefs(
-	r *resource.Resource, m resmap.ResMap) (refs []resid.ResId, err error) {
-	for _, refid := range r.GetRefBy() {
-		ref, err := m.GetByCurrentId(refid)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		refs = append(
-			refs,
-			resid.NewResIdWithNamespace(
-				ref.GetGvk(), ref.GetName(), ref.GetNamespace()))
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func NewInventoryTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
-	return &InventoryTransformerPlugin{}
-}

api/builtins/LabelTransformer.go

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 package builtins
 
 import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/labels"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/transform"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -24,14 +25,16 @@ func (p *LabelTransformerPlugin) Config(
 }
 
 func (p *LabelTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	t, err := transform.NewMapTransformer(
-		p.FieldSpecs,
-		p.Labels,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
+		err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(labels.Filter{
+			Labels:  p.Labels,
+			FsSlice: p.FieldSpecs,
+		}, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
-	return t.Transform(m)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func NewLabelTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {

api/builtins/NamespaceTransformer.go

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ package builtins
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/transform"
-
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/namespace"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -37,29 +37,22 @@ func (p *NamespaceTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 			// Don't mutate empty objects?
 			continue
 		}
-
-		id := r.OrgId()
-		applicableFs := p.applicableFieldSpecs(id)
-
-		for _, fs := range applicableFs {
-			err := transform.MutateField(
-				r.Map(), fs.PathSlice(), fs.CreateIfNotPresent,
-				p.changeNamespace(r))
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+		err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(namespace.Filter{
+			Namespace: p.Namespace,
+			FsSlice:   p.FieldSpecs,
+		}, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-
 		matches := m.GetMatchingResourcesByCurrentId(r.CurId().Equals)
 		if len(matches) != 1 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("namespace tranformation produces ID conflict: %#v", matches)
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"namespace transformation produces ID conflict: %+v", matches)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-const metaNamespace = "metadata/namespace"
-
 // Special casing metadata.namespace since
 // all objects have it, even "ClusterKind" objects
 // that don't exist in a namespace (the Namespace
@@ -67,7 +60,9 @@ const metaNamespace = "metadata/namespace"
 func (p *NamespaceTransformerPlugin) applicableFieldSpecs(id resid.ResId) []types.FieldSpec {
 	var res []types.FieldSpec
 	for _, fs := range p.FieldSpecs {
-		if id.IsSelected(&fs.Gvk) && (fs.Path != metaNamespace || (fs.Path == metaNamespace && id.IsNamespaceableKind())) {
+		if id.IsSelected(&fs.Gvk) &&
+			(fs.Path != types.MetadataNamespacePath ||
+				(fs.Path == types.MetadataNamespacePath && id.IsNamespaceableKind())) {
 			res = append(res, fs)
 		}
 	}

api/builtins/PatchJson6902Transformer.go

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 
 	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchjson6902"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/ifc"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -83,16 +85,9 @@ func (p *PatchJson6902TransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	rawObj, err := obj.MarshalJSON()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	modifiedObj, err := p.decodedPatch.Apply(rawObj)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(
-			err, "failed to apply json patch '%s'", p.JsonOp)
-	}
-	return obj.UnmarshalJSON(modifiedObj)
+	return filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchjson6902.Filter{
+		Patch: p.JsonOp,
+	}, obj)
 }
 
 func NewPatchJson6902TransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {

api/builtins/PatchStrategicMergeTransformer.go

@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ package builtins
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchstrategicmerge"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -69,13 +73,39 @@ func (p *PatchStrategicMergeTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = target.Patch(patch.Kunstructured)
+		patchCopy := patch.DeepCopy()
+		patchCopy.SetName(target.GetName())
+		patchCopy.SetNamespace(target.GetNamespace())
+		patchCopy.SetGvk(target.GetGvk())
+		node, err := filtersutil.GetRNode(patchCopy)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// remove the resource from resmap
-		// when the patch is to $patch: delete that target
+		err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchstrategicmerge.Filter{
+			Patch: node,
+		}, target)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Check for an error string from UnmarshalJSON that's indicative
+			// of an object that's missing basic KRM fields, and thus may have been
+			// entirely deleted (an acceptable outcome).  This error handling should
+			// be deleted along with use of ResMap and apimachinery functions like
+			// UnmarshalJSON.
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Object 'Kind' is missing") {
+				// Some unknown error, let it through.
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(target.Map()) != 0 {
+				return errors.Wrapf(
+					err, "with unexpectedly non-empty object map of size %d",
+					len(target.Map()))
+			}
+			// Fall through to handle deleted object.
+		}
 		if len(target.Map()) == 0 {
+			// This means all fields have been removed from the object.
+			// This can happen if a patch required deletion of the
+			// entire resource (not just a part of it).  This means
+			// the overall resmap must shrink by one.
 			err = m.Remove(target.CurId())
 			if err != nil {
 				return err

api/builtins/PatchTransformer.go

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ package builtins
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchjson6902"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/patchstrategicmerge"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
@@ -23,68 +26,68 @@ type PatchTransformerPlugin struct {
 }
 
 func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) Config(
-	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) (err error) {
-	err = yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
+	h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) error {
+	err := yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	p.Patch = strings.TrimSpace(p.Patch)
 	if p.Patch == "" && p.Path == "" {
-		err = fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"must specify one of patch and path in\n%s", string(c))
-		return
 	}
 	if p.Patch != "" && p.Path != "" {
-		err = fmt.Errorf(
+		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"patch and path can't be set at the same time\n%s", string(c))
-		return
-	}
-	var in []byte
-	if p.Path != "" {
-		in, err = h.Loader().Load(p.Path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	if p.Patch != "" {
-		in = []byte(p.Patch)
 	}
 
-	patchSM, errSM := h.ResmapFactory().RF().FromBytes(in)
-	patchJson, errJson := jsonPatchFromBytes(in)
+	if p.Path != "" {
+		loaded, loadErr := h.Loader().Load(p.Path)
+		if loadErr != nil {
+			return loadErr
+		}
+		p.Patch = string(loaded)
+	}
+
+	patchSM, errSM := h.ResmapFactory().RF().FromBytes([]byte(p.Patch))
+	patchJson, errJson := jsonPatchFromBytes([]byte(p.Patch))
+	if (errSM == nil && errJson == nil) ||
+		(patchSM != nil && patchJson != nil) {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"illegally qualifies as both an SM and JSON patch: [%v]",
+			p.Patch)
+	}
 	if errSM != nil && errJson != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf(
-			"unable to get either a Strategic Merge Patch or JSON patch 6902 from %s", p.Patch)
-		return
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"unable to parse SM or JSON patch from [%v]", p.Patch)
 	}
-	if errSM == nil && errJson != nil {
+	if errSM == nil {
 		p.loadedPatch = patchSM
-	}
-	if errJson == nil && errSM != nil {
+	} else {
 		p.decodedPatch = patchJson
 	}
-	if patchSM != nil && patchJson != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf(
-			"a patch can't be both a Strategic Merge Patch and JSON patch 6902 %s", p.Patch)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-	if p.loadedPatch != nil && p.Target == nil {
-		target, err := m.GetById(p.loadedPatch.OrgId())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = target.Patch(p.loadedPatch.Kunstructured)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
+	if p.loadedPatch == nil {
+		return p.transformJson6902(m, p.decodedPatch)
+	} else {
+		// The patch was a strategic merge patch
+		return p.transformStrategicMerge(m, p.loadedPatch)
 	}
+}
 
+// transformStrategicMerge applies the provided strategic merge patch
+// to all the resources in the ResMap that match either the Target or
+// the identifier of the patch.
+func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) transformStrategicMerge(m resmap.ResMap, patch *resource.Resource) error {
 	if p.Target == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("must specify a target for patch %s", p.Patch)
+		target, err := m.GetById(patch.OrgId())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return p.applySMPatch(target, patch)
 	}
 
 	resources, err := m.Select(*p.Target)
@@ -92,30 +95,46 @@ func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	for _, res := range resources {
-		if p.decodedPatch != nil {
-			rawObj, err := res.MarshalJSON()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			modifiedObj, err := p.decodedPatch.Apply(rawObj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(
-					err, "failed to apply json patch '%s'", p.Patch)
-			}
-			err = res.UnmarshalJSON(modifiedObj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+		patchCopy := patch.DeepCopy()
+		patchCopy.SetName(res.GetName())
+		patchCopy.SetNamespace(res.GetNamespace())
+		patchCopy.SetGvk(res.GetGvk())
+		err := p.applySMPatch(res, patchCopy)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		if p.loadedPatch != nil {
-			patchCopy := p.loadedPatch.DeepCopy()
-			patchCopy.SetName(res.GetName())
-			patchCopy.SetNamespace(res.GetNamespace())
-			patchCopy.SetGvk(res.GetGvk())
-			err = res.Patch(patchCopy.Kunstructured)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// applySMPatch applies the provided strategic merge patch to the
+// given resource.
+func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) applySMPatch(resource, patch *resource.Resource) error {
+	node, err := filtersutil.GetRNode(patch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchstrategicmerge.Filter{
+		Patch: node,
+	}, resource)
+}
+
+// transformJson6902 applies the provided json6902 patch
+// to all the resources in the ResMap that match the Target.
+func (p *PatchTransformerPlugin) transformJson6902(m resmap.ResMap, patch jsonpatch.Patch) error {
+	if p.Target == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must specify a target for patch %s", p.Patch)
+	}
+	resources, err := m.Select(*p.Target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, res := range resources {
+		err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(patchjson6902.Filter{
+			Patch: p.Patch,
+		}, res)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 	return nil

api/builtins/PrefixSuffixTransformer.go

@@ -5,31 +5,27 @@ package builtins
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/transform"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
 
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefixsuffix"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 )
 
 // Add the given prefix and suffix to the field.
 type PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin struct {
-	Prefix     string            `json:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty"`
-	Suffix     string            `json:"suffix,omitempty" yaml:"suffix,omitempty"`
-	FieldSpecs []types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
+	Prefix     string        `json:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty"`
+	Suffix     string        `json:"suffix,omitempty" yaml:"suffix,omitempty"`
+	FieldSpecs types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// Not placed in a file yet due to lack of demand.
-var prefixSuffixFieldSpecsToSkip = []types.FieldSpec{
-	{
-		Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: "CustomResourceDefinition"},
-	},
-	{
-		Gvk: resid.Gvk{Group: "apiregistration.k8s.io", Kind: "APIService"},
-	},
+// A Gvk skip list for prefix/suffix modification.
+// hard coded for now - eventually should be part of config.
+var prefixSuffixFieldSpecsToSkip = types.FsSlice{
+	{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Kind: "CustomResourceDefinition"}},
+	{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Group: "apiregistration.k8s.io", Kind: "APIService"}},
 }
 
 func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) Config(
@@ -48,29 +44,24 @@ func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) Config(
 }
 
 func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
-
 	// Even if both the Prefix and Suffix are empty we want
 	// to proceed with the transformation. This allows to add contextual
 	// information to the resources (AddNamePrefix and AddNameSuffix).
-
 	for _, r := range m.Resources() {
+		// TODO: move this test into the filter (i.e. make a better filter)
 		if p.shouldSkip(r.OrgId()) {
-			// Don't change the actual definition
-			// of a CRD.
 			continue
 		}
 		id := r.OrgId()
 		// current default configuration contains
 		// only one entry: "metadata/name" with no GVK
-		for _, path := range p.FieldSpecs {
-			if !id.IsSelected(&path.Gvk) {
-				// With the currrent default configuration,
-				// because no Gvk is specified, so a wild
-				// card
+		for _, fs := range p.FieldSpecs {
+			// TODO: this is redundant to filter (but needed for now)
+			if !id.IsSelected(&fs.Gvk) {
 				continue
 			}
-
-			if smellsLikeANameChange(&path) {
+			// TODO: move this test into the filter.
+			if smellsLikeANameChange(&fs) {
 				// "metadata/name" is the only field.
 				// this will add a prefix and a suffix
 				// to the resource even if those are
@@ -78,15 +69,11 @@ func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) error {
 				r.AddNamePrefix(p.Prefix)
 				r.AddNameSuffix(p.Suffix)
 			}
-
-			// the addPrefixSuffix method will not
-			// change the name if both the prefix and suffix
-			// are empty.
-			err := transform.MutateField(
-				r.Map(),
-				path.PathSlice(),
-				path.CreateIfNotPresent,
-				p.addPrefixSuffix)
+			err := filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(prefixsuffix.Filter{
+				Prefix:    p.Prefix,
+				Suffix:    p.Suffix,
+				FieldSpec: fs,
+			}, r)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -99,8 +86,7 @@ func smellsLikeANameChange(fs *types.FieldSpec) bool {
 	return fs.Path == "metadata/name"
 }
 
-func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) shouldSkip(
-	id resid.ResId) bool {
+func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) shouldSkip(id resid.ResId) bool {
 	for _, path := range prefixSuffixFieldSpecsToSkip {
 		if id.IsSelected(&path.Gvk) {
 			return true
@@ -109,15 +95,6 @@ func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) shouldSkip(
 	return false
 }
 
-func (p *PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin) addPrefixSuffix(
-	in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-	s, ok := in.(string)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%#v is expected to be %T", in, s)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", p.Prefix, s, p.Suffix), nil
-}
-
 func NewPrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
 	return &PrefixSuffixTransformerPlugin{}
 }

api/builtins/SecretGenerator.go

@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@ import (
 type SecretGeneratorPlugin struct {
 	h                *resmap.PluginHelpers
 	types.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" yaml:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
-	types.GeneratorOptions
 	types.SecretArgs
 }
 
 func (p *SecretGeneratorPlugin) Config(h *resmap.PluginHelpers, config []byte) (err error) {
-	p.GeneratorOptions = types.GeneratorOptions{}
 	p.SecretArgs = types.SecretArgs{}
 	err = yaml.Unmarshal(config, p)
 	if p.SecretArgs.Name == "" {
@@ -33,8 +31,7 @@ func (p *SecretGeneratorPlugin) Config(h *resmap.PluginHelpers, config []byte) (
 
 func (p *SecretGeneratorPlugin) Generate() (resmap.ResMap, error) {
 	return p.h.ResmapFactory().FromSecretArgs(
-		kv.NewLoader(p.h.Loader(), p.h.Validator()),
-		&p.GeneratorOptions, p.SecretArgs)
+		kv.NewLoader(p.h.Loader(), p.h.Validator()), p.SecretArgs)
 }
 
 func NewSecretGeneratorPlugin() resmap.GeneratorPlugin {

api/builtins/ValueAddTransformer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Code generated by pluginator on ValueAddTransformer; DO NOT EDIT.
+// pluginator {unknown  1970-01-01T00:00:00Z  }
+
+package builtins
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/namespace"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/valueadd"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resmap"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resource"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
+)
+
+// An 'Add' transformer inspired by the IETF RFC 6902 JSON spec Add operation.
+type ValueAddTransformerPlugin struct {
+	// Value is the value to add.
+	// Defaults to base name of encompassing kustomization root.
+	Value string `json:"value,omitempty" yaml:"value,omitempty"`
+
+	// Targets is a slice of targets that should have the value added.
+	Targets []Target `json:"targets,omitempty" yaml:"targets,omitempty"`
+
+	// TargetFilePath is a file path.  If specified, the file will be parsed into
+	// a slice of Target, and appended to anything that was specified in the
+	// Targets field.  This is just a means to share common target specifications.
+	TargetFilePath string `json:"targetFilePath,omitempty" yaml:"targetFilePath,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Target describes where to put the value.
+type Target struct {
+	// Selector selects the resources to modify.
+	Selector *types.Selector `json:"selector,omitempty" yaml:"selector,omitempty"`
+
+	// NotSelector selects the resources to exclude
+	// from those included by overly broad selectors.
+	// TODO: implement this?
+	// NotSelector *types.Selector `json:"notSelector,omitempty" yaml:"notSelector,omitempty"`
+
+	// FieldPath is a JSON-style path to the field intended to hold the value.
+	FieldPath string `json:"fieldPath,omitempty" yaml:"fieldPath,omitempty"`
+
+	// FilePathPosition is passed to the filter directly.  Look there for doc.
+	FilePathPosition int `json:"filePathPosition,omitempty" yaml:"filePathPosition,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (p *ValueAddTransformerPlugin) Config(h *resmap.PluginHelpers, c []byte) error {
+	err := yaml.Unmarshal(c, p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.Value = strings.TrimSpace(p.Value)
+	if p.Value == "" {
+		p.Value = filepath.Base(h.Loader().Root())
+	}
+	if p.TargetFilePath != "" {
+		bytes, err := h.Loader().Load(p.TargetFilePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var targets struct {
+			Targets []Target `json:"targets,omitempty" yaml:"targets,omitempty"`
+		}
+		err = yaml.Unmarshal(bytes, &targets)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		p.Targets = append(p.Targets, targets.Targets...)
+	}
+	if len(p.Targets) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must specify at least one target")
+	}
+	for _, target := range p.Targets {
+		if err = validateSelector(target.Selector); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// TODO: call validateSelector(target.NotSelector) if field added.
+		if err = validateJsonFieldPath(target.FieldPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if target.FilePathPosition < 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"value of FilePathPosition (%d) cannot be negative",
+				target.FilePathPosition)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TODO: implement
+func validateSelector(_ *types.Selector) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TODO: Enforce RFC 6902?
+func validateJsonFieldPath(p string) error {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("fieldPath cannot be empty")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *ValueAddTransformerPlugin) Transform(m resmap.ResMap) (err error) {
+	for _, t := range p.Targets {
+		var resources []*resource.Resource
+		if t.Selector == nil {
+			resources = m.Resources()
+		} else {
+			resources, err = m.Select(*t.Selector)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		// TODO: consider t.NotSelector if implemented
+		for _, res := range resources {
+			if t.FieldPath == types.MetadataNamespacePath {
+				err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(namespace.Filter{
+					Namespace: p.Value,
+				}, res)
+			} else {
+				err = filtersutil.ApplyToJSON(valueadd.Filter{
+					Value:            p.Value,
+					FieldPath:        t.FieldPath,
+					FilePathPosition: t.FilePathPosition,
+				}, res)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewValueAddTransformerPlugin() resmap.TransformerPlugin {
+	return &ValueAddTransformerPlugin{}
+}

api/filesys/util.go

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 
 package filesys
 
-import "path/filepath"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
 
 // RootedPath returns a rooted path, e.g. "/foo/bar" as
 // opposed to "foo/bar".
@@ -28,3 +32,94 @@ func StripLeadingSeps(s string) string {
 	}
 	return s[k:]
 }
+
+// PathSplit converts a file path to a slice of string.
+// If the path is absolute (if the path has a leading slash),
+// then the first entry in the result is an empty string.
+// Desired:  path == PathJoin(PathSplit(path))
+func PathSplit(incoming string) []string {
+	if incoming == "" {
+		return []string{}
+	}
+	dir, path := filepath.Split(incoming)
+	if dir == string(os.PathSeparator) {
+		if path == "" {
+			return []string{""}
+		}
+		return []string{"", path}
+	}
+	dir = strings.TrimSuffix(dir, string(os.PathSeparator))
+	if dir == "" {
+		return []string{path}
+	}
+	return append(PathSplit(dir), path)
+}
+
+// PathJoin converts a slice of string to a file path.
+// If the first entry is an empty string, then the returned
+// path is absolute (it has a leading slash).
+// Desired:  path == PathJoin(PathSplit(path))
+func PathJoin(incoming []string) string {
+	if len(incoming) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if incoming[0] == "" {
+		return string(os.PathSeparator) + filepath.Join(incoming[1:]...)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(incoming...)
+}
+
+// InsertPathPart inserts 'part' at position 'pos' in the given filepath.
+// The first position is 0.
+//
+// E.g. if part == 'PEACH'
+//
+//                  OLD : NEW                    : POS
+//      --------------------------------------------------------
+//              {empty} : PEACH                  : irrelevant
+//                    / : /PEACH                 : irrelevant
+//                  pie : PEACH/pie              : 0 (or negative)
+//                 /pie : /PEACH/pie             : 0 (or negative)
+//                  raw : raw/PEACH              : 1 (or larger)
+//                 /raw : /raw/PEACH             : 1 (or larger)
+//      a/nice/warm/pie : a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie  : 3
+//     /a/nice/warm/pie : /a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie : 3
+//
+// * An empty part results in no change.
+//
+// * Absolute paths get their leading '/' stripped, treated like
+//   relative paths, and the leading '/' is re-added on output.
+//   The meaning of pos is intentionally the same in either absolute or
+//   relative paths; if it weren't, this function could convert absolute
+//   paths to relative paths, which is not desirable.
+//
+// * For robustness (liberal input, conservative output) Pos values that
+//   that are too small (large) to index the split filepath result in a
+//   prefix (postfix) rather than an error.  Use extreme position values
+//   to assure a prefix or postfix (e.g. 0 will always prefix, and
+//   9999 will presumably always postfix).
+func InsertPathPart(path string, pos int, part string) string {
+	if part == "" {
+		return path
+	}
+	parts := PathSplit(path)
+	if pos < 0 {
+		pos = 0
+	} else if pos > len(parts) {
+		pos = len(parts)
+	}
+	if len(parts) > 0 && parts[0] == "" && pos < len(parts) {
+		// An empty string at 0 indicates an absolute path, and means
+		// we must increment pos.  This change means that a position
+		// specification has the same meaning in relative and absolute paths.
+		// E.g. in either the path 'a/b/c' or the path '/a/b/c',
+		// 'a' is at 0, 'b' is at 1 and 'c' is at 2, and inserting at
+		// zero means a new first field _without_ changing an absolute
+		// path to a relative path.
+		pos++
+	}
+	result := make([]string, len(parts)+1)
+	copy(result, parts[0:pos])
+	result[pos] = part
+	return PathJoin(append(result, parts[pos:]...))
+}

api/filesys/util_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package filesys_test
 
 import (
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -93,6 +94,11 @@ func TestFilePathSplit(t *testing.T) {
 			dir:  "",
 			file: "rabbit.jpg",
 		},
+		{
+			full: "/",
+			dir:  "/",
+			file: "",
+		},
 		{
 			full: "/beans",
 			dir:  "/",
@@ -124,6 +130,169 @@ func TestFilePathSplit(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestPathSplitAndJoin(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		original string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		"Empty": {
+			original: "",
+			expected: []string{},
+		},
+		"One": {
+			original: "hello",
+			expected: []string{"hello"},
+		},
+		"Two": {
+			original: "hello/there",
+			expected: []string{"hello", "there"},
+		},
+		"Three": {
+			original: "hello/my/friend",
+			expected: []string{"hello", "my", "friend"},
+		},
+	}
+	for n, c := range cases {
+		f := func(t *testing.T, original string, expected []string) {
+			actual := PathSplit(original)
+			if len(actual) != len(expected) {
+				t.Fatalf(
+					"expected len %d, got len %d",
+					len(expected), len(actual))
+			}
+			for i := range expected {
+				if expected[i] != actual[i] {
+					t.Fatalf(
+						"at i=%d, expected '%s', got '%s'",
+						i, expected[i], actual[i])
+				}
+			}
+			joined := PathJoin(actual)
+			if joined != original {
+				t.Fatalf(
+					"when rejoining, expected '%s', got '%s'",
+					original, joined)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Run("relative"+n, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f(t, c.original, c.expected)
+		})
+		t.Run("absolute"+n, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f(t,
+				string(os.PathSeparator)+c.original,
+				append([]string{""}, c.expected...))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInsertPathPart(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		original string
+		pos      int
+		part     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		"rootOne": {
+			original: "/",
+			pos:      0,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/___",
+		},
+		"rootTwo": {
+			original: "/",
+			pos:      444,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/___",
+		},
+		"rootedFirst": {
+			original: "/apple",
+			pos:      0,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/___/apple",
+		},
+		"rootedSecond": {
+			original: "/apple",
+			pos:      444,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/apple/___",
+		},
+		"rootedThird": {
+			original: "/apple/banana",
+			pos:      444,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/apple/banana/___",
+		},
+		"emptyLow": {
+			original: "",
+			pos:      -3,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "___",
+		},
+		"emptyHigh": {
+			original: "",
+			pos:      444,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "___",
+		},
+		"peachPie": {
+			original: "a/nice/warm/pie",
+			pos:      3,
+			part:     "PEACH",
+			expected: "a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie",
+		},
+		"rootedPeachPie": {
+			original: "/a/nice/warm/pie",
+			pos:      3,
+			part:     "PEACH",
+			expected: "/a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie",
+		},
+		"longStart": {
+			original: "a/b/c/d/e/f",
+			pos:      0,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "___/a/b/c/d/e/f",
+		},
+		"rootedLongStart": {
+			original: "/a/b/c/d/e/f",
+			pos:      0,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/___/a/b/c/d/e/f",
+		},
+		"longMiddle": {
+			original: "a/b/c/d/e/f",
+			pos:      3,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "a/b/c/___/d/e/f",
+		},
+		"rootedLongMiddle": {
+			original: "/a/b/c/d/e/f",
+			pos:      3,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/a/b/c/___/d/e/f",
+		},
+		"longEnd": {
+			original: "a/b/c/d/e/f",
+			pos:      444,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "a/b/c/d/e/f/___",
+		},
+		"rootedLongEnd": {
+			original: "/a/b/c/d/e/f",
+			pos:      444,
+			part:     "___",
+			expected: "/a/b/c/d/e/f/___",
+		},
+	}
+	for n, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actual := InsertPathPart(c.original, c.pos, c.part)
+			if actual != c.expected {
+				t.Fatalf("expected '%s', got '%s'", c.expected, actual)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestStripTrailingSeps(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		full string

api/filters/annotations/annotations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package annotations
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type annoMap map[string]string
+
+type Filter struct {
+	// Annotations is the set of annotations to apply to the inputs
+	Annotations annoMap `yaml:"annotations,omitempty"`
+
+	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate the namespace field
+	FsSlice types.FsSlice
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	keys := filtersutil.SortedMapKeys(f.Annotations)
+	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(
+		func(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+			for _, k := range keys {
+				if err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
+					FsSlice:    f.FsSlice,
+					SetValue:   filtersutil.SetEntry(k, f.Annotations[k], yaml.StringTag),
+					CreateKind: yaml.MappingNode, // Annotations are MappingNodes.
+					CreateTag:  "!!map",
+				}); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			return node, nil
+		})).Filter(nodes)
+	return nodes, err
+}

api/filters/annotations/annotations_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package annotations
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+var annosFs = builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig().CommonAnnotations
+
+func TestAnnotations_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input          string
+		expectedOutput string
+		filter         Filter
+		fsslice        types.FsSlice
+	}{
+		"add": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+    auto: ford
+    bean: cannellini
+    clown: emmett kelley
+    dragon: smaug
+`,
+			filter: Filter{Annotations: annoMap{
+				"clown":  "emmett kelley",
+				"auto":   "ford",
+				"dragon": "smaug",
+				"bean":   "cannellini",
+			}},
+		},
+		"update": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: superman
+    fiend: luthor
+    bean: cannellini
+    clown: emmett kelley
+`,
+			filter: Filter{Annotations: annoMap{
+				"clown": "emmett kelley",
+				"hero":  "superman",
+				"fiend": "luthor",
+				"bean":  "cannellini",
+			}},
+		},
+		"data-fieldspecs": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    sleater: kinney
+a:
+  b:
+    sleater: kinney
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    sleater: kinney
+a:
+  b:
+    sleater: kinney
+`,
+			filter: Filter{Annotations: annoMap{
+				"sleater": "kinney",
+			}},
+			fsslice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path:               "a/b",
+					CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"number": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+    2: ford
+    clown: "1"
+`,
+			filter: Filter{Annotations: annoMap{
+				"clown": "1",
+				"2":     "ford",
+			}},
+		},
+
+		// test quoting of values which are not considered strings in yaml 1.1
+		"yaml_1_1_compatibility": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+    a: "y"
+    b: y1
+    c: "yes"
+    d: yes1
+    e: "true"
+    f: true1
+`,
+			filter: Filter{Annotations: annoMap{
+				"a": "y",
+				"b": "y1",
+				"c": "yes",
+				"d": "yes1",
+				"e": "true",
+				"f": "true1",
+			}},
+		},
+
+		// test quoting of values which are not considered strings in yaml 1.1
+		"null_annotations": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations: null
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  annotations:
+    a: a1
+    b: b1
+`,
+			filter: Filter{Annotations: annoMap{
+				"a": "a1",
+				"b": "b1",
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			filter := tc.filter
+			filter.FsSlice = append(annosFs, tc.fsslice...)
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
+				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/annotations/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package annotations contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// annotations transformer.
+package annotations

api/filters/annotations/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package annotations
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	fss := builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig().CommonAnnotations
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{Filter{
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				"foo": "bar",
+			},
+			FsSlice: fss,
+		}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   annotations:
+	//     foo: bar
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   annotations:
+	//     foo: bar
+}

api/filters/fieldspec/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package fieldspec contains a yaml.Filter to modify a resource
+// that matches the FieldSpec.
+package fieldspec

api/filters/fieldspec/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package fieldspec_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	in := &kio.ByteReader{
+		Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`),
+	}
+	fltr := Filter{
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("green"),
+		FieldSpec:  types.FieldSpec{Path: "a/b", CreateIfNotPresent: true},
+	}
+
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs:  []kio.Reader{in},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(fltr)},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// a:
+	//   b: green
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// a:
+	//   b: green
+}

api/filters/fieldspec/fieldspec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package fieldspec
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/errors"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+var _ yaml.Filter = Filter{}
+
+// Filter applies a single fieldSpec to a single object
+// Filter stores internal state and should not be reused
+type Filter struct {
+	// FieldSpec contains the path to the value to set.
+	FieldSpec types.FieldSpec `yaml:"fieldSpec"`
+
+	// Set the field using this function
+	SetValue filtersutil.SetFn
+
+	// CreateKind defines the type of node to create if the field is not found
+	CreateKind yaml.Kind
+
+	CreateTag string
+
+	// path keeps internal state about the current path
+	path []string
+}
+
+func (fltr Filter) Filter(obj *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// check if the FieldSpec applies to the object
+	if match, err := isMatchGVK(fltr.FieldSpec, obj); !match || err != nil {
+		return obj, errors.Wrap(err)
+	}
+	fltr.path = strings.Split(fltr.FieldSpec.Path, "/")
+	if err := fltr.filter(obj); err != nil {
+		s, _ := obj.String()
+		return nil, errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
+			"obj %v at path %v", s, fltr.FieldSpec.Path)
+	}
+	return obj, nil
+}
+
+func (fltr Filter) filter(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
+	if len(fltr.path) == 0 {
+		// found the field -- set its value
+		return fltr.SetValue(obj)
+	}
+	switch obj.YNode().Kind {
+	case yaml.SequenceNode:
+		return fltr.seq(obj)
+	case yaml.MappingNode:
+		return fltr.field(obj)
+	}
+	// not found -- this might be an error since the type doesn't match
+
+	return errors.Errorf("unsupported yaml node")
+}
+
+// field calls filter on the field matching the next path element
+func (fltr Filter) field(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
+	fieldName, isSeq := isSequenceField(fltr.path[0])
+
+	// lookup the field matching the next path element
+	var lookupField yaml.Filter
+	var kind yaml.Kind
+	var tag string
+	switch {
+	case !fltr.FieldSpec.CreateIfNotPresent || fltr.CreateKind == 0 || isSeq:
+		// dont' create the field if we don't find it
+		lookupField = yaml.Lookup(fieldName)
+	case len(fltr.path) <= 1:
+		// create the field if it is missing: use the provided node kind
+		lookupField = yaml.LookupCreate(fltr.CreateKind, fieldName)
+		kind = fltr.CreateKind
+		tag = fltr.CreateTag
+	default:
+		// create the field if it is missing: must be a mapping node
+		lookupField = yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.MappingNode, fieldName)
+		kind = yaml.MappingNode
+		tag = "!!map"
+	}
+
+	// locate (or maybe create) the field
+	field, err := obj.Pipe(lookupField)
+	if err != nil || field == nil {
+		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err, "fieldName: %s", fieldName)
+	}
+
+	// if the value exists, but is null, then change it to the creation type
+	// TODO: update yaml.LookupCreate to support this
+	if field.YNode().Tag == "!!null" {
+		field.YNode().Kind = kind
+		field.YNode().Tag = tag
+	}
+
+	// copy the current fltr and change the path on the copy
+	var next = fltr
+	// call filter for the next path element on the matching field
+	next.path = fltr.path[1:]
+	return next.filter(field)
+}
+
+// seq calls filter on all sequence elements
+func (fltr Filter) seq(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
+	if err := obj.VisitElements(func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		// recurse on each element -- re-allocating a Filter is
+		// not strictly required, but is more consistent with field
+		// and less likely to have side effects
+		// keep the entire path -- it does not contain parts for sequences
+		return fltr.filter(node)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapPrefixf(err,
+			"visit traversal on path: %v", fltr.path)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isSequenceField returns true if the path element is for a sequence field.
+// isSequence also returns the path element with the '[]' suffix trimmed
+func isSequenceField(name string) (string, bool) {
+	isSeq := strings.HasSuffix(name, "[]")
+	name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, "[]")
+	return name, isSeq
+}
+
+// isMatchGVK returns true if the fs.GVK matches the obj GVK.
+func isMatchGVK(fs types.FieldSpec, obj *yaml.RNode) (bool, error) {
+	meta, err := obj.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if fs.Kind != "" && fs.Kind != meta.Kind {
+		// kind doesn't match
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// parse the group and version from the apiVersion field
+	group, version := parseGV(meta.APIVersion)
+
+	if fs.Group != "" && fs.Group != group {
+		// group doesn't match
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if fs.Version != "" && fs.Version != version {
+		// version doesn't match
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}

api/filters/fieldspec/fieldspec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package fieldspec_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type TestCase struct {
+	name      string
+	input     string
+	expected  string
+	filter    fieldspec.Filter
+	fieldSpec string
+	error     string
+}
+
+var tests = []TestCase{
+	{
+		name: "update",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: e
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update-kind-not-match",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo
+kind: Bar1
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar2
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar2
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update-group-not-match",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo2/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo2/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update-version-not-match",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo
+version: v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta2
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta2
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "bad-version",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo
+version: v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta2/something
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta2/something
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "bad-meta",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: foo
+version: v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+a:
+  b: c
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+		error: "missing Resource metadata",
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "miss-match-type",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b/c
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: a
+`,
+		error: "obj kind: Bar\na:\n  b: a\n at path a/b/c: unsupported yaml node",
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "add",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b/c/d
+group: foo
+create: true
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a: {}
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a: {b: {c: {d: e}}}
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update-in-sequence",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b[]/c/d
+group: foo
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b:
+  - c:
+      d: a
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b:
+  - c:
+      d: e
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue: filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Don't create a sequence
+	{
+		name: "empty-sequence-no-create",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b[]/c/d
+group: foo
+create: true
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a: {}
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a: {}
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+
+	// Create a new field for an element in a sequence
+	{
+		name: "empty-sequence-create",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b[]/c/d
+group: foo
+create: true
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b:
+  - c: {}
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1beta1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b:
+  - c: {d: e}
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "group v1",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+group: v1
+create: true
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "version v1",
+		fieldSpec: `
+path: a/b
+version: v1
+create: true
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Bar
+a:
+  b: e
+`,
+		filter: fieldspec.Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestFilter_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := range tests {
+		test := tests[i]
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.fieldSpec), &test.filter.FieldSpec)
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+			rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
+				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(test.input),
+				Writer:                out,
+				OmitReaderAnnotations: true,
+			}
+
+			// run the filter
+			err = kio.Pipeline{
+				Inputs:  []kio.Reader{rw},
+				Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(test.filter)},
+				Outputs: []kio.Writer{rw},
+			}.Execute()
+			if test.error != "" {
+				if !assert.EqualError(t, err, test.error) {
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+				// stop rest of test
+				return
+			}
+
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check results
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(out.String())) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/fieldspec/gvk.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+package fieldspec
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// Return true for 'v' followed by a 1 or 2, and don't look at rest.
+// I.e. 'v1', 'v1beta1', 'v2', would return true.
+func looksLikeACoreApiVersion(s string) bool {
+	if len(s) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s[0:1] != "v" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s[1:2] == "1" || s[1:2] == "2"
+}
+
+// parseGV parses apiVersion field into group and version.
+func parseGV(apiVersion string) (group, version string) {
+	// parse the group and version from the apiVersion field
+	parts := strings.SplitN(apiVersion, "/", 2)
+	group = parts[0]
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		version = parts[1]
+	}
+	// Special case the original "apiVersion" of what
+	// we now call the "core" (empty) group.
+	if version == "" && looksLikeACoreApiVersion(group) {
+		version = group
+		group = ""
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// GetGVK parses the metadata into a GVK
+func GetGVK(meta yaml.ResourceMeta) resid.Gvk {
+	group, version := parseGV(meta.APIVersion)
+	return resid.Gvk{
+		Group:   group,
+		Version: version,
+		Kind:    meta.Kind,
+	}
+}

api/filters/fieldspec/gvk_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+package fieldspec
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func TestParseGV(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input           string
+		expectedGroup   string
+		expectedVersion string
+	}{
+		"empty": {
+			input:           "",
+			expectedGroup:   "",
+			expectedVersion: "",
+		},
+		"certSigning": {
+			input:           "certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1",
+			expectedGroup:   "certificates.k8s.io",
+			expectedVersion: "v1beta1",
+		},
+		"extensions": {
+			input:           "extensions/v1beta1",
+			expectedGroup:   "extensions",
+			expectedVersion: "v1beta1",
+		},
+		"normal": {
+			input:           "apps/v1",
+			expectedGroup:   "apps",
+			expectedVersion: "v1",
+		},
+		"justApps": {
+			input:           "apps",
+			expectedGroup:   "apps",
+			expectedVersion: "",
+		},
+		"coreV1": {
+			input:           "v1",
+			expectedGroup:   "",
+			expectedVersion: "v1",
+		},
+		"coreV2": {
+			input:           "v2",
+			expectedGroup:   "",
+			expectedVersion: "v2",
+		},
+		"coreV2Beta1": {
+			input:           "v2beta1",
+			expectedGroup:   "",
+			expectedVersion: "v2beta1",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			group, version := parseGV(tc.input)
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedGroup, group) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedVersion, version) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetGVK(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input      string
+		expected   resid.Gvk
+		parseError string
+		metaError  string
+	}{
+		"empty": {
+			input: `
+`,
+			parseError: "EOF",
+		},
+		"junk": {
+			input: `
+congress: effective
+`,
+			metaError: "missing Resource metadata",
+		},
+		"normal": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+`,
+			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "apps", Version: "v1", Kind: "Deployment"},
+		},
+		"apiVersionOnlyWithSlash": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+`,
+			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "apps", Version: "v1", Kind: ""},
+		},
+		"apiVersionOnlyNoSlash1": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps
+`,
+			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "apps", Version: "", Kind: ""},
+		},
+		"apiVersionOnlyNoSlash2": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: v1
+`,
+			expected: resid.Gvk{Group: "", Version: "v1", Kind: ""},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			obj, err := yaml.Parse(tc.input)
+			if len(tc.parseError) != 0 {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Error("expected parse error")
+					return
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.parseError) {
+					t.Errorf("expected parse err '%s', got '%v'", tc.parseError, err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+			meta, err := obj.GetMeta()
+			if len(tc.metaError) != 0 {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Error("expected meta error")
+					return
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.metaError) {
+					t.Errorf("expected meta err '%s', got '%v'", tc.metaError, err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+			gvk := GetGVK(meta)
+			if !assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, gvk) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/filtersutil/filtersutil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package filtersutil
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// SortedMapKeys returns a sorted slice of keys to the given map.
+// Writing this function never gets old.
+func SortedMapKeys(m map[string]string) []string {
+	keys := make([]string, len(m))
+	i := 0
+	for k := range m {
+		keys[i] = k
+		i++
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+	return keys
+}

api/filters/filtersutil/filtersutil_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package filtersutil_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+)
+
+func TestSortedKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input    map[string]string
+		expected []string
+	}{
+		"empty": {
+			input:    map[string]string{},
+			expected: []string{}},
+		"one": {
+			input:    map[string]string{"a": "aaa"},
+			expected: []string{"a"}},
+		"three": {
+			input:    map[string]string{"c": "ccc", "b": "bbb", "a": "aaa"},
+			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
+	}
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				filtersutil.SortedMapKeys(tc.input),
+				tc.expected) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/filtersutil/setters.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package filtersutil
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// SetFn is a function that accepts an RNode to possibly modify.
+type SetFn func(*yaml.RNode) error
+
+// SetScalar returns a SetFn to set a scalar value
+func SetScalar(value string) SetFn {
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		return node.PipeE(yaml.FieldSetter{StringValue: value})
+	}
+}
+
+// SetEntry returns a SetFn to set an entry in a map
+func SetEntry(key, value, tag string) SetFn {
+	n := &yaml.Node{
+		Kind:  yaml.ScalarNode,
+		Value: value,
+		Tag:   tag,
+	}
+	if tag == yaml.StringTag && yaml.IsYaml1_1NonString(n) {
+		n.Style = yaml.DoubleQuotedStyle
+	}
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		return node.PipeE(yaml.FieldSetter{
+			Name:  key,
+			Value: yaml.NewRNode(n),
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/fsslice/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package fsslice contains a yaml.Filter to modify a resource if
+// it matches one or more FieldSpec entries.
+package fsslice

api/filters/fsslice/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package fsslice_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	in := &kio.ByteReader{
+		Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`),
+	}
+	fltr := fsslice.Filter{
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("green"),
+		FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+			{Path: "a/b", CreateIfNotPresent: true},
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs:  []kio.Reader{in},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(fltr)},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// a:
+	//   b: green
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// a:
+	//   b: green
+}

api/filters/fsslice/fsslice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package fsslice
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+var _ yaml.Filter = Filter{}
+
+// Filter ranges over an FsSlice to modify fields on a single object.
+// An FsSlice is a range of FieldSpecs. A FieldSpec is a GVK plus a path.
+type Filter struct {
+	// FieldSpecList list of FieldSpecs to set
+	FsSlice types.FsSlice `yaml:"fsSlice"`
+
+	// SetValue is called on each field that matches one of the FieldSpecs
+	SetValue filtersutil.SetFn
+
+	// CreateKind is used to create fields that do not exist
+	CreateKind yaml.Kind
+
+	// CreateTag is used to set the tag if encountering a null field
+	CreateTag string
+}
+
+func (fltr Filter) Filter(obj *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	for i := range fltr.FsSlice {
+		// apply this FieldSpec
+		// create a new filter for each iteration because they
+		// store internal state about the field paths
+		_, err := (&fieldspec.Filter{
+			FieldSpec:  fltr.FsSlice[i],
+			SetValue:   fltr.SetValue,
+			CreateKind: fltr.CreateKind,
+			CreateTag:  fltr.CreateTag,
+		}).Filter(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return obj, nil
+}

api/filters/fsslice/fsslice_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package fsslice_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	. "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type TestCase struct {
+	input    string
+	expected string
+	filter   Filter
+	fsSlice  string
+	error    string
+}
+
+var tests = map[string]TestCase{
+	"empty": {
+		fsSlice: `
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		filter: Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+	"two": {
+		fsSlice: `
+- path: a/b
+  group: foo
+  version: v1
+  create: true
+  kind: Bar
+- path: q/r[]/s/t
+  group: foo
+  version: v1
+  create: true
+  kind: Bar
+`,
+		input: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1
+kind: Bar
+q:
+  r:
+  - s: {}
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: foo/v1
+kind: Bar
+q:
+  r:
+  - s: {t: e}
+a:
+  b: e
+`,
+		filter: Filter{
+			SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar("e"),
+			CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	for name := range tests {
+		test := tests[name]
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.fsSlice), &test.filter.FsSlice)
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+			rw := &kio.ByteReadWriter{
+				Reader:                bytes.NewBufferString(test.input),
+				Writer:                out,
+				OmitReaderAnnotations: true,
+			}
+
+			// run the filter
+			err = kio.Pipeline{
+				Inputs:  []kio.Reader{rw},
+				Filters: []kio.Filter{kio.FilterAll(test.filter)},
+				Outputs: []kio.Writer{rw},
+			}.Execute()
+			if test.error != "" {
+				if !assert.EqualError(t, err, test.error) {
+					t.FailNow()
+				}
+				// stop rest of test
+				return
+			}
+
+			if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+
+			// check results
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(out.String())) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/imagetag/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package imagetag contains two kio.Filter implementations to cover the
+// functionality of the kustomize imagetag transformer.
+//
+// Filter updates fields based on a FieldSpec and an ImageTag.
+//
+// LegacyFilter doesn't use a FieldSpec, and instead only updates image
+// references if the field is name image and it is underneath a field called
+// either containers or initContainers.
+package imagetag

api/filters/imagetag/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package imagetag
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: FooBar
+    image: nginx
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: BarFoo
+    image: nginx:1.2.1
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{Filter{
+			ImageTag: types.Image{
+				Name:    "nginx",
+				NewName: "apache",
+				Digest:  "12345",
+			},
+			FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/containers[]/image",
+				},
+			},
+		}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   containers:
+	//   - name: FooBar
+	//     image: apache@12345
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   containers:
+	//   - name: BarFoo
+	//     image: apache@12345
+}
+
+func ExampleLegacyFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: FooBar
+    image: nginx
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: BarFoo
+    image: nginx:1.2.1
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{LegacyFilter{
+			ImageTag: types.Image{
+				Name:    "nginx",
+				NewName: "apache",
+				Digest:  "12345",
+			},
+		}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   containers:
+	//   - name: FooBar
+	//     image: apache@12345
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   containers:
+	//   - name: BarFoo
+	//     image: apache@12345
+}

api/filters/imagetag/imagetag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package imagetag
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type Filter struct {
+	// imageTag is the tag we want to apply to the inputs
+	ImageTag types.Image `json:"imageTag,omitempty" yaml:"imageTag,omitempty"`
+
+	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate the namespace field
+	FsSlice types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.filter)).Filter(nodes)
+	return nodes, err
+}
+
+func (f Filter) filter(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
+		FsSlice:  f.FsSlice,
+		SetValue: updateImageTagFn(f.ImageTag),
+	}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return node, nil
+}
+
+func updateImageTagFn(imageTag types.Image) filtersutil.SetFn {
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		return node.PipeE(imageTagUpdater{
+			ImageTag: imageTag,
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/imagetag/imagetag_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package imagetag
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	filtertest "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+func TestImageTagUpdater_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input          string
+		expectedOutput string
+		filter         Filter
+		fsSlice        types.FsSlice
+	}{
+		"update with digest": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: nginx:1.2.1
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  image: apache@12345
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					Digest:  "12345",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/image",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"multiple matches in sequence": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: nginx:1.2.1
+  - image: not_nginx@54321
+  - image: nginx:1.2.1
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: apache:3.2.1
+  - image: not_nginx@54321
+  - image: apache:3.2.1
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					NewTag:  "3.2.1",
+				},
+			},
+			fsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/containers/image",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			filter := tc.filter
+			filter.FsSlice = tc.fsSlice
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
+				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest.RunFilter(t, tc.input, filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/imagetag/legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package imagetag
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// LegacyFilter is an implementation of the kio.Filter interface
+// that scans through the provided kyaml data structure and updates
+// any values of any image fields that is inside a sequence under
+// a field called either containers or initContainers. The field is only
+// update if it has a value that matches and image reference and the name
+// of the image is a match with the provided ImageTag.
+type LegacyFilter struct {
+	ImageTag types.Image `json:"imageTag,omitempty" yaml:"imageTag,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = LegacyFilter{}
+
+func (lf LegacyFilter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(lf.filter)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+func (lf LegacyFilter) filter(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	meta, err := node.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// We do not make any changes if the type of the resource
+	// is CustomResourceDefinition.
+	if meta.Kind == `CustomResourceDefinition` {
+		return node, nil
+	}
+
+	fff := findFieldsFilter{
+		fields:        []string{"containers", "initContainers"},
+		fieldCallback: checkImageTagsFn(lf.ImageTag),
+	}
+	if err := node.PipeE(fff); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return node, nil
+}
+
+type fieldCallback func(node *yaml.RNode) error
+
+// findFieldsFilter is an implementation of the kio.Filter
+// interface. It will walk the data structure and look for fields
+// that matches the provided list of field names. For each match,
+// the value of the field will be passed in as a parameter to the
+// provided fieldCallback.
+// TODO: move this to kyaml/filterutils
+type findFieldsFilter struct {
+	fields []string
+
+	fieldCallback fieldCallback
+}
+
+func (f findFieldsFilter) Filter(obj *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return obj, f.walk(obj)
+}
+
+func (f findFieldsFilter) walk(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	switch node.YNode().Kind {
+	case yaml.MappingNode:
+		return node.VisitFields(func(n *yaml.MapNode) error {
+			err := f.walk(n.Value)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			key := n.Key.YNode().Value
+			if contains(f.fields, key) {
+				return f.fieldCallback(n.Value)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+	case yaml.SequenceNode:
+		return node.VisitElements(func(n *yaml.RNode) error {
+			return f.walk(n)
+		})
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func contains(slice []string, str string) bool {
+	for _, s := range slice {
+		if s == str {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func checkImageTagsFn(imageTag types.Image) fieldCallback {
+	return func(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+		if node.YNode().Kind != yaml.SequenceNode {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return node.VisitElements(func(n *yaml.RNode) error {
+			// Look up any fields on the provided node that is named
+			// image.
+			return n.PipeE(yaml.Get("image"), imageTagUpdater{
+				ImageTag: imageTag,
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/imagetag/legacy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package imagetag
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	filtertest "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+func TestLegacyImageTag_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input          string
+		expectedOutput string
+		filter         LegacyFilter
+	}{
+		"updates multiple images inside containers": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: nginx:1.2.1
+  - image: nginx:2.1.2
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: apache@12345
+  - image: apache@12345
+`,
+			filter: LegacyFilter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					Digest:  "12345",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"updates inside both containers and initContainers": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: nginx:1.2.1
+  - image: tomcat:1.2.3
+  initContainers:
+  - image: nginx:1.2.1
+  - image: apache:1.2.3
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: apache:3.2.1
+  - image: tomcat:1.2.3
+  initContainers:
+  - image: apache:3.2.1
+  - image: apache:1.2.3
+`,
+			filter: LegacyFilter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					NewTag:  "3.2.1",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"updates on multiple depths": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: nginx:1.2.1
+  - image: tomcat:1.2.3
+  template:
+    spec: 
+      initContainers:
+      - image: nginx:1.2.1
+      - image: apache:1.2.3
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - image: apache:3.2.1
+  - image: tomcat:1.2.3
+  template:
+    spec:
+      initContainers:
+      - image: apache:3.2.1
+      - image: apache:1.2.3
+`,
+			filter: LegacyFilter{
+				ImageTag: types.Image{
+					Name:    "nginx",
+					NewName: "apache",
+					NewTag:  "3.2.1",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			filter := tc.filter
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
+				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest.RunFilter(t, tc.input, filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/imagetag/updater.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package imagetag
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/image"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// imageTagUpdater is an implementation of the kio.Filter interface
+// that will update the value of the yaml node based on the provided
+// ImageTag if the current value matches the format of an image reference.
+type imageTagUpdater struct {
+	Kind     string      `yaml:"kind,omitempty"`
+	ImageTag types.Image `yaml:"imageTag,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (u imageTagUpdater) Filter(rn *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	if err := yaml.ErrorIfInvalid(rn, yaml.ScalarNode); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	value := rn.YNode().Value
+
+	if !image.IsImageMatched(value, u.ImageTag.Name) {
+		return rn, nil
+	}
+
+	name, tag := image.Split(value)
+	if u.ImageTag.NewName != "" {
+		name = u.ImageTag.NewName
+	}
+	if u.ImageTag.NewTag != "" {
+		tag = ":" + u.ImageTag.NewTag
+	}
+	if u.ImageTag.Digest != "" {
+		tag = "@" + u.ImageTag.Digest
+	}
+
+	return rn.Pipe(yaml.FieldSetter{StringValue: name + tag})
+}

api/filters/labels/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package labels contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// labels transformer.
+package labels

api/filters/labels/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package labels
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	fss := builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig().CommonLabels
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{Filter{
+			Labels: map[string]string{
+				"foo": "bar",
+			},
+			FsSlice: fss,
+		}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   labels:
+	//     foo: bar
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   labels:
+	//     foo: bar
+}

api/filters/labels/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package labels
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type labelMap map[string]string
+
+// Filter sets labels.
+type Filter struct {
+	// Labels is the set of labels to apply to the inputs
+	Labels labelMap `yaml:"labels,omitempty"`
+
+	// FsSlice identifies the label fields.
+	FsSlice types.FsSlice
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	keys := filtersutil.SortedMapKeys(f.Labels)
+	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(
+		func(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+			for _, k := range keys {
+				if err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
+					FsSlice:    f.FsSlice,
+					SetValue:   filtersutil.SetEntry(k, f.Labels[k], yaml.StringTag),
+					CreateKind: yaml.MappingNode, // Labels are MappingNodes.
+					CreateTag:  "!!map",
+				}); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			return node, nil
+		})).Filter(nodes)
+	return nodes, err
+}

api/filters/labels/labels_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package labels
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/resid"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+func TestLabels_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input          string
+		expectedOutput string
+		filter         Filter
+	}{
+		"add": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+    auto: ford
+    bean: cannellini
+    clown: emmett kelley
+    dragon: smaug
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"clown":  "emmett kelley",
+					"auto":   "ford",
+					"dragon": "smaug",
+					"bean":   "cannellini",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"update": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: superman
+    fiend: luthor
+    bean: cannellini
+    clown: emmett kelley
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"clown": "emmett kelley",
+					"hero":  "superman",
+					"fiend": "luthor",
+					"bean":  "cannellini",
+				}, FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"data-fieldspecs": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    sleater: kinney
+a:
+  b:
+    sleater: kinney
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    sleater: kinney
+a:
+  b:
+    sleater: kinney
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"sleater": "kinney",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Path:               "a/b",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"fieldSpecWithKind": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v2
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    cheese: cheddar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v2
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    cheese: cheddar
+a:
+  b:
+    cheese: cheddar
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"cheese": "cheddar",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Gvk: resid.Gvk{
+							Kind: "Bar",
+						},
+						Path:               "a/b",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"fieldSpecWithVersion": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v2
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    cheese: cheddar
+a:
+  b:
+    cheese: cheddar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v2
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    cheese: cheddar
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"cheese": "cheddar",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Gvk: resid.Gvk{
+							Version: "v1",
+						},
+						Path:               "a/b",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"fieldSpecWithVersionInConfigButNoGroupInData": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: v2
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    cheese: cheddar
+a:
+  b:
+    cheese: cheddar
+---
+apiVersion: v2
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    cheese: cheddar
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"cheese": "cheddar",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+					{
+						Gvk: resid.Gvk{
+							Version: "v1",
+						},
+						Path:               "a/b",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"number": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+    1: emmett kelley
+    auto: "2"
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"1":    "emmett kelley",
+					"auto": "2",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		// test quoting of values which are not considered strings in yaml 1.1
+		"yaml_1_1_compatibility": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    hero: batman
+    fiend: riddler
+    a: "y"
+    b: y1
+    c: "yes"
+    d: yes1
+    e: "true"
+    f: true1
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"a": "y",
+					"b": "y1",
+					"c": "yes",
+					"d": "yes1",
+					"e": "true",
+					"f": "true1",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"null_labels": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels: null
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  labels:
+    a: a1
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Labels: labelMap{
+					"a": "a1",
+				},
+				FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{
+						Path:               "metadata/labels",
+						CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
+				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/namespace/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package namespace contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// namespace transformer.
+//
+// Special cases for known Kubernetes resources have been hardcoded in addition
+// to those defined by the FsSlice.
+package namespace

api/filters/namespace/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package namespace_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/namespace"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	fss := builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig().NameSpace
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: bar
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{namespace.Filter{Namespace: "app", FsSlice: fss}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   namespace: app
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   namespace: app
+}

api/filters/namespace/namespace.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package namespace
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+type Filter struct {
+	// Namespace is the namespace to apply to the inputs
+	Namespace string `yaml:"namespace,omitempty"`
+
+	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate the namespace field
+	FsSlice types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (ns Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(ns.run)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+// Run runs the filter on a single node rather than a slice
+func (ns Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// hacks for hardcoded types -- :(
+	if err := ns.hacks(node); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Remove the fieldspecs that are for hardcoded fields.  The fieldspecs
+	// exist for backwards compatibility with other implementations
+	// of this transformation.
+	// This implementation of the namespace transformation
+	// Does not use the fieldspecs for implementing cases which
+	// require hardcoded logic.
+	ns.FsSlice = ns.removeFieldSpecsForHacks(ns.FsSlice)
+
+	// transformations based on data -- :)
+	err := node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
+		FsSlice:    ns.FsSlice,
+		SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar(ns.Namespace),
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Namespace is a ScalarNode
+		CreateTag:  yaml.StringTag,
+	})
+	return node, err
+}
+
+// hacks applies the namespace transforms that are hardcoded rather
+// than specified through FieldSpecs.
+func (ns Filter) hacks(obj *yaml.RNode) error {
+	meta, err := obj.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := ns.metaNamespaceHack(obj, meta); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return ns.roleBindingHack(obj, meta)
+}
+
+// metaNamespaceHack is a hack for implementing the namespace transform
+// for the metadata.namespace field on namespace scoped resources.
+// namespace scoped resources are determined by NOT being present
+// in a blacklist of cluster-scoped resource types (by apiVersion and kind).
+//
+// This hack should be updated to allow individual resources to specify
+// if they are cluster scoped through either an annotation on the resources,
+// or through inlined OpenAPI on the resource as a YAML comment.
+func (ns Filter) metaNamespaceHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) error {
+	gvk := fieldspec.GetGVK(meta)
+	if !gvk.IsNamespaceableKind() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	f := fsslice.Filter{
+		FsSlice: []types.FieldSpec{
+			{Path: types.MetadataNamespacePath, CreateIfNotPresent: true},
+		},
+		SetValue:   filtersutil.SetScalar(ns.Namespace),
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Namespace is a ScalarNode
+	}
+	_, err := f.Filter(obj)
+	return err
+}
+
+// roleBindingHack is a hack for implementing the namespace transform
+// for RoleBinding and ClusterRoleBinding resource types.
+// RoleBinding and ClusterRoleBinding have namespace set on
+// elements of the "subjects" field if and only if the subject elements
+// "name" is "default".  Otherwise the namespace is not set.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// kind: RoleBinding
+// subjects:
+// - name: "default" # this will have the namespace set
+//   ...
+// - name: "something-else" # this will not have the namespace set
+//   ...
+func (ns Filter) roleBindingHack(obj *yaml.RNode, meta yaml.ResourceMeta) error {
+	if meta.Kind != roleBindingKind && meta.Kind != clusterRoleBindingKind {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Lookup the namespace field on all elements.
+	// We should change the fieldspec so this isn't necessary.
+	obj, err := obj.Pipe(yaml.Lookup(subjectsField))
+	if err != nil || yaml.IsEmpty(obj) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// add the namespace to each "subject" with name: default
+	err = obj.VisitElements(func(o *yaml.RNode) error {
+		// copied from kunstruct based kustomize NamespaceTransformer plugin
+		// The only case we need to force the namespace
+		// if for the "service account". "default" is
+		// kind of hardcoded here for right now.
+		name, err := o.Pipe(
+			yaml.Lookup("name"), yaml.Match("default"),
+		)
+		if err != nil || yaml.IsEmpty(name) {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// set the namespace for the default account
+		v := yaml.NewScalarRNode(ns.Namespace)
+		return o.PipeE(
+			yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.ScalarNode, "namespace"),
+			yaml.FieldSetter{Value: v},
+		)
+	})
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// removeFieldSpecsForHacks removes from the list fieldspecs that
+// have hardcoded implementations
+func (ns Filter) removeFieldSpecsForHacks(fs types.FsSlice) types.FsSlice {
+	var val types.FsSlice
+	for i := range fs {
+		// implemented by metaNamespaceHack
+		if fs[i].Path == types.MetadataNamespacePath {
+			continue
+		}
+		// implemented by roleBindingHack
+		if fs[i].Kind == roleBindingKind && fs[i].Path == subjectsField {
+			continue
+		}
+		// implemented by roleBindingHack
+		if fs[i].Kind == clusterRoleBindingKind && fs[i].Path == subjectsField {
+			continue
+		}
+		val = append(val, fs[i])
+	}
+	return val
+}
+
+const (
+	subjectsField          = "subjects"
+	roleBindingKind        = "RoleBinding"
+	clusterRoleBindingKind = "ClusterRoleBinding"
+)

api/filters/namespace/namespace_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package namespace_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/namespace"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+var tests = []TestCase{
+	{
+		name: "add",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "foo"},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "null_ns",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: null
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: null
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "foo"},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "add-recurse",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  namespace: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "foo"},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  # update this namespace
+  namespace: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: bar
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  # update this namespace
+  namespace: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "foo"},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update-rolebinding",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: bar
+metadata:
+  namespace: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: bar
+metadata:
+  namespace: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+metadata:
+  namespace: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+  namespace: foo
+metadata:
+  namespace: bar
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "bar"},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "update-clusterrolebinding",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: default
+  namespace: bar
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+subjects:
+- name: something
+  namespace: foo
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "bar"},
+	},
+
+	{
+		name: "data-fieldspecs",
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+a:
+  b:
+    c: foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: foo
+a:
+  b:
+    c: foo
+`,
+		filter: namespace.Filter{Namespace: "foo"},
+		fsslice: []types.FieldSpec{
+			{
+				Path:               "a/b/c",
+				CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+type TestCase struct {
+	name     string
+	input    string
+	expected string
+	filter   namespace.Filter
+	fsslice  types.FsSlice
+}
+
+var config = builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig()
+
+func TestNamespace_Filter(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := range tests {
+		test := tests[i]
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			test.filter.FsSlice = append(config.NameSpace, test.fsslice...)
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, test.input, test.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/patchjson6902/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package namespace contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// patchjson6902 transformer
+package patchjson6902

api/filters/patchjson6902/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package patchjson6902
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+  namespace: bar
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{
+			Filter{
+				Patch: `
+- op: replace
+  path: /metadata/namespace
+  value: "ns"
+`,
+			},
+		},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   namespace: ns
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	//   namespace: ns
+}

api/filters/patchjson6902/patchjson6902.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package patchjson6902
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+	k8syaml "sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
+)
+
+type Filter struct {
+	Patch string
+
+	decodedPatch jsonpatch.Patch
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (pf Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	decodedPatch, err := pf.decodePatch()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pf.decodedPatch = decodedPatch
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(pf.run)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+func (pf Filter) decodePatch() (jsonpatch.Patch, error) {
+	patch := pf.Patch
+	// If the patch doesn't look like a JSON6902 patch, we
+	// try to parse it to json.
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(pf.Patch, "[") {
+		p, err := k8syaml.YAMLToJSON([]byte(patch))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		patch = string(p)
+	}
+	decodedPatch, err := jsonpatch.DecodePatch([]byte(patch))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return decodedPatch, nil
+}
+
+func (pf Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	// We don't actually use the kyaml library for manipulating the
+	// yaml here. We just marshal it to json and rely on the
+	// jsonpatch library to take care of applying the patch.
+	// This means ordering might not be preserved with this filter.
+	b, err := node.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	res, err := pf.decodedPatch.Apply(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = node.UnmarshalJSON(res)
+	return node, err
+}

api/filters/patchjson6902/patchjson6902_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package patchjson6902
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	filtertest "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+)
+
+const input = `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+spec:
+  replica: 2
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        old-label: old-value
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: nginx
+        name: nginx
+`
+
+func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		testName       string
+		input          string
+		filter         Filter
+		expectedOutput string
+	}{
+		{
+			testName: "single operation, json",
+			input:    input,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Patch: `[
+{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/replica", "value": 5}
+]`,
+			},
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+spec:
+  replica: 5
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        old-label: old-value
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: nginx
+        name: nginx
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "multiple operations, json",
+			input:    input,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Patch: `[
+{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/template/spec/containers/0/name", "value": "my-nginx"},
+{"op": "add", "path": "/spec/replica", "value": 999},
+{"op": "add", "path": "/spec/template/spec/containers/0/command", "value": ["arg1", "arg2", "arg3"]}
+]`,
+			},
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+spec:
+  replica: 999
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        old-label: old-value
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - command:
+        - arg1
+        - arg2
+        - arg3
+        image: nginx
+        name: my-nginx
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "single operation, yaml",
+			input:    input,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Patch: `
+- op: replace
+  path: /spec/replica
+  value: 5
+`,
+			},
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+spec:
+  replica: 5
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        old-label: old-value
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - image: nginx
+        name: nginx
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "multiple operations, yaml",
+			input:    input,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Patch: `
+- op: replace
+  path: /spec/template/spec/containers/0/name
+  value: my-nginx
+- op: add
+  path: /spec/replica
+  value: 999
+- op: add
+  path: /spec/template/spec/containers/0/command
+  value:
+  - arg1
+  - arg2
+  - arg3
+`,
+			},
+			expectedOutput: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+spec:
+  replica: 999
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        old-label: old-value
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - command:
+        - arg1
+        - arg2
+        - arg3
+        image: nginx
+        name: my-nginx
+`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/patchstrategicmerge/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package patchstrategicmerge contains a kio.Filter implementation of the
+// kustomize strategic merge patch transformer.
+package patchstrategicmerge

api/filters/patchstrategicmerge/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package patchstrategicmerge
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{Filter{
+			Patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+spec:
+  template:
+    containers:
+    - image: nginx
+`),
+		}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   replicas: 3
+	//   template:
+	//     containers:
+	//     - image: nginx
+}

api/filters/patchstrategicmerge/patchstrategicmerge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package patchstrategicmerge
+
+import (
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml/merge2"
+)
+
+type Filter struct {
+	Patch *yaml.RNode
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (pf Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	var result []*yaml.RNode
+	for i := range nodes {
+		r, err := merge2.Merge(pf.Patch, nodes[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, r)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}

api/filters/patchstrategicmerge/patchstrategicmerge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package patchstrategicmerge
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	filtertest "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input    string
+		patch    *yaml.RNode
+		expected string
+	}{
+		"simple patch": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+metadata:
+  name: yourDeploy
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: yourDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+`,
+		},
+		"container patch": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: foo1
+      - name: foo2
+      - name: foo3
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: foo0
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: foo1
+      - name: foo2
+      - name: foo3
+      - name: foo0
+`,
+		},
+		"volumes patch": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      volumes:
+      - name: foo1
+      - name: foo2
+      - name: foo3
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      volumes:
+      - name: foo0
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      volumes:
+      - name: foo1
+      - name: foo2
+      - name: foo3
+      - name: foo0
+`,
+		},
+		"nested patch": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: nginx
+    args:
+    - abc
+`,
+			patch: yaml.MustParse(`
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: nginx
+    args:
+    - def
+`),
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+metadata:
+  name: myDeploy
+kind: Deployment
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - name: nginx
+    args:
+    - def
+`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f := Filter{
+				Patch: tc.patch,
+			}
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest.RunFilter(t, tc.input, f))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/prefixsuffix/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package prefixsuffix contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// PrefixSuffixTransformer.
+package prefixsuffix

api/filters/prefixsuffix/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package prefixsuffix_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefixsuffix"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{prefixsuffix.Filter{
+			Prefix: "baz-", FieldSpec: types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"}}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: baz-instance
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: baz-instance
+}

api/filters/prefixsuffix/prefixsuffix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package prefixsuffix
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fieldspec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// Filter applies resource name prefix's and suffix's using the fieldSpecs
+type Filter struct {
+	Prefix string `json:"prefix,omitempty" yaml:"prefix,omitempty"`
+	Suffix string `json:"suffix,omitempty" yaml:"suffix,omitempty"`
+
+	FieldSpec types.FieldSpec `json:"fieldSpec,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpec,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(f.run)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+func (f Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	err := node.PipeE(fieldspec.Filter{
+		FieldSpec:  f.FieldSpec,
+		SetValue:   f.evaluateField,
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // Name is a ScalarNode
+		CreateTag:  yaml.StringTag,
+	})
+	return node, err
+}
+
+func (f Filter) evaluateField(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	return filtersutil.SetScalar(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"%s%s%s", f.Prefix, node.YNode().Value, f.Suffix))(node)
+}

api/filters/prefixsuffix/prefixsuffix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package prefixsuffix_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/prefixsuffix"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+var tests = map[string]TestCase{
+	"prefix": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: foo-instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: foo-instance
+`,
+		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Prefix: "foo-"},
+		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+	},
+
+	"suffix": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance-foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance-foo
+`,
+		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Suffix: "-foo"},
+		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+	},
+
+	"prefix-suffix": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: bar-instance-foo
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: bar-instance-foo
+`,
+		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Prefix: "bar-", Suffix: "-foo"},
+		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "metadata/name"},
+	},
+
+	"data-fieldspecs": {
+		input: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: d
+`,
+		expected: `
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: foo-d
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+a:
+  b:
+    c: foo-d
+`,
+		filter: prefixsuffix.Filter{Prefix: "foo-"},
+		fs:     types.FieldSpec{Path: "a/b/c"},
+	},
+}
+
+type TestCase struct {
+	input    string
+	expected string
+	filter   prefixsuffix.Filter
+	fs       types.FieldSpec
+}
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	for name := range tests {
+		test := tests[name]
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			test.filter.FieldSpec = test.fs
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(test.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, test.input, test.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/replicacount/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package replicacount contains a kio.Filter implementation of the kustomize
+// ReplicaCountTransformer.
+package replicacount

api/filters/replicacount/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package replicacount
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+)
+
+func ExampleFilter() {
+	err := kio.Pipeline{
+		Inputs: []kio.Reader{&kio.ByteReader{Reader: bytes.NewBufferString(`
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Foo
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  template:
+    replicas: 5
+---
+apiVersion: example.com/v1
+kind: Bar
+metadata:
+  name: instance
+spec:
+  template:
+    replicas: 5
+`)}},
+		Filters: []kio.Filter{Filter{
+			Replica: types.Replica{
+				Count: 42,
+				Name:  "instance",
+			},
+			FsSlice: types.FsSlice{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/template/replicas",
+				},
+			},
+		}},
+		Outputs: []kio.Writer{kio.ByteWriter{Writer: os.Stdout}},
+	}.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Output:
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Foo
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   template:
+	//     replicas: 42
+	// ---
+	// apiVersion: example.com/v1
+	// kind: Bar
+	// metadata:
+	//   name: instance
+	// spec:
+	//   template:
+	//     replicas: 42
+}

api/filters/replicacount/replicacount.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package replicacount
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/filtersutil"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filters/fsslice"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// Filter updates/sets replicas fields using the fieldSpecs
+type Filter struct {
+	Replica types.Replica `json:"replica,omitempty" yaml:"replica,omitempty"`
+
+	// FsSlice contains the FieldSpecs to locate the namespace field
+	FsSlice types.FsSlice `json:"fieldSpecs,omitempty" yaml:"fieldSpecs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (rc Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	return kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(rc.run)).Filter(nodes)
+}
+
+// run processes each node individually.
+func (rc Filter) run(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	meta, err := node.GetMeta()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// only update resources where the name matches the Replica name.
+	if meta.Name != rc.Replica.Name {
+		return node, nil
+	}
+
+	err = node.PipeE(fsslice.Filter{
+		FsSlice:    rc.FsSlice,
+		SetValue:   rc.set,
+		CreateKind: yaml.ScalarNode, // replicas is a ScalarNode
+		CreateTag:  yaml.IntTag,
+	})
+	return node, err
+}
+
+func (rc Filter) set(node *yaml.RNode) error {
+	return filtersutil.SetScalar(strconv.FormatInt(rc.Replica.Count, 10))(node)
+}

api/filters/replicacount/replicacount_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package replicacount
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/plugins/builtinconfig"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/types"
+)
+
+func TestFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	var config = builtinconfig.MakeDefaultConfig()
+
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+		filter   Filter
+		fsslice  types.FsSlice
+	}{
+		"update field": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: dep
+spec:
+  replicas: 5
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: dep
+spec:
+  replicas: 42
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Replica: types.Replica{
+					Name:  "dep",
+					Count: 42,
+				},
+			},
+			fsslice: types.FsSlice{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/replicas",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"add field": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  template:
+    other: something
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  template:
+    other: something
+    replicas: 42
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Replica: types.Replica{
+					Name:  "cus",
+					Count: 42,
+				},
+			},
+			fsslice: types.FsSlice{
+				{
+					Path:               "spec/template/replicas",
+					CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+
+		"add_field_null": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  template:
+    other: something
+    replicas: null
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  template:
+    other: something
+    replicas: 42
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Replica: types.Replica{
+					Name:  "cus",
+					Count: 42,
+				},
+			},
+			fsslice: types.FsSlice{
+				{
+					Path:               "spec/template/replicas",
+					CreateIfNotPresent: true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"no update if CreateIfNotPresent is false": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  template:
+    other: something
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  template:
+    other: something
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Replica: types.Replica{
+					Name:  "cus",
+					Count: 42,
+				},
+			},
+			fsslice: types.FsSlice{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/template/replicas",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"update multiple fields": {
+			input: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  replicas: 5
+  template:
+    replicas: 5
+`,
+			expected: `
+apiVersion: custom/v1
+kind: Custom
+metadata:
+  name: cus
+spec:
+  replicas: 42
+  template:
+    replicas: 42
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Replica: types.Replica{
+					Name:  "cus",
+					Count: 42,
+				},
+			},
+			fsslice: types.FsSlice{
+				{
+					Path: "spec/template/replicas",
+				},
+				{
+					Path: "spec/replicas",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tc.filter.FsSlice = append(config.Replicas, tc.fsslice...)
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expected),
+				strings.TrimSpace(
+					filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, tc.filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/filters/valueadd/valueadd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package valueadd
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/filesys"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/kio"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml/yaml"
+)
+
+// An 'Add' operation aspiring to IETF RFC 6902 JSON.
+//
+// The filter tries to add a value to a node at a particular field path.
+//
+// Kinds of target fields:
+//
+// - Non-existent target field.
+//
+//   The field will be added and the value inserted.
+//
+// - Existing field, scalar or map.
+//
+//   E.g. 'spec/template/spec/containers/[name:nginx]/image'
+//
+//   This behaves like an IETF RFC 6902 Replace operation would;
+//   the existing value is replaced without complaint, even though
+//   this  is an Add operation.  In contrast, a Replace operation
+//   must fail (report an error) if the field doesn't exist.
+//
+// - Existing field, list (array)
+//   Not supported yet.
+//   TODO: Honor fields with RFC-6902-style array indices
+//   TODO: like 'spec/template/spec/containers/2'
+//   TODO: Modify kyaml/yaml/PathGetter to allow this.
+//   The value will be inserted into the array at the given position,
+//   shifting other contents. To instead replace an array entry, use
+//   an implementation of an IETF RFC 6902 Replace operation.
+//
+// For the common case of a filepath in the field value, and a desire
+// to add the value to the filepath (rather than replace the filepath),
+// use a non-zero value of FilePathPosition (see below).
+type Filter struct {
+	// Value is the value to add.
+	//
+	// Empty values are disallowed, i.e. this filter isn't intended
+	// for use in erasing or removing fields. For that, use a filter
+	// more aligned with the IETF RFC 6902 JSON Remove operation.
+	//
+	// At the time of writing, Value's value should be a simple string,
+	// not a JSON document.  This particular filter focuses on easing
+	// injection of a single-sourced cloud project and/or cluster name
+	// into various fields, especially namespace and various filepath
+	// specifications.
+	Value string
+
+	// FieldPath is a JSON-style path to the field intended to hold the value.
+	FieldPath string
+
+	// FilePathPosition is a filepath field index.
+	//
+	// Call the value of this field _i_.
+	//
+	//   If _i_ is zero, negative or unspecified, this field has no effect.
+	//
+	//   If _i_ is > 0, then it's assumed that
+	//   - 'Value' is a string that can work as a directory or file name,
+	//   - the field value intended for replacement holds a filepath.
+	//
+	// The filepath is split into a string slice, the value is inserted
+	// at position [i-1], shifting the rest of the path to the right.
+	// A value of i==1 puts the new value at the start of the path.
+	// This change never converts an absolute path to a relative path,
+	// meaning adding a new field at position i==1 will preserve a
+	// leading slash. E.g. if Value == 'PEACH'
+	//
+	//                  OLD : NEW                    : FilePathPosition
+	//      --------------------------------------------------------
+	//              {empty} : PEACH                  : irrelevant
+	//                    / : /PEACH                 : irrelevant
+	//                  pie : PEACH/pie              : 1 (or less to prefix)
+	//                 /pie : /PEACH/pie             : 1 (or less to prefix)
+	//                  raw : raw/PEACH              : 2 (or more to postfix)
+	//                 /raw : /raw/PEACH             : 2 (or more to postfix)
+	//      a/nice/warm/pie : a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie  : 4
+	//     /a/nice/warm/pie : /a/nice/warm/PEACH/pie : 4
+	//
+	// For robustness (liberal input, conservative output) FilePathPosition
+	// values that that are too large to index the split filepath result in a
+	// postfix rather than an error.  So use 1 to prefix, 9999 to postfix.
+	FilePathPosition int `json:"filePathPosition,omitempty" yaml:"filePathPosition,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var _ kio.Filter = Filter{}
+
+func (f Filter) Filter(nodes []*yaml.RNode) ([]*yaml.RNode, error) {
+	_, err := kio.FilterAll(yaml.FilterFunc(
+		func(node *yaml.RNode) (*yaml.RNode, error) {
+			fields := strings.Split(f.FieldPath, "/")
+			// TODO: support SequenceNode.
+			// Presumably here one could look for array indices (digits) at
+			// the end of the field path (as described in IETF RFC 6902 JSON),
+			// and if found, take it as a signal that this should be a
+			// SequenceNode instead of a ScalarNode, and insert the value
+			// into the proper slot, shifting every over.
+			n, err := node.Pipe(yaml.LookupCreate(yaml.ScalarNode, fields...))
+			if err != nil {
+				return node, err
+			}
+			// TODO: allow more kinds
+			if err := yaml.ErrorIfInvalid(n, yaml.ScalarNode); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			newValue := f.Value
+			if f.FilePathPosition > 0 {
+				newValue = filesys.InsertPathPart(
+					n.YNode().Value, f.FilePathPosition-1, newValue)
+			}
+			return n.Pipe(yaml.FieldSetter{StringValue: newValue})
+		})).Filter(nodes)
+	return nodes, err
+}

api/filters/valueadd/valueadd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package valueadd
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	filtertest_test "sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/testutils/filtertest"
+)
+
+const someResource = `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef:
+    external: projects/whatever
+`
+
+func TestValueAddFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		input          string
+		expectedOutput string
+		filter         Filter
+	}{
+		"simpleAdd": {
+			input: `
+kind: SomeKind
+`,
+			expectedOutput: `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef:
+    external: valueAdded
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Value:     "valueAdded",
+				FieldPath: "spec/resourceRef/external",
+			},
+		},
+		"replaceExisting": {
+			input: someResource,
+			expectedOutput: `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef:
+    external: valueAdded
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Value:     "valueAdded",
+				FieldPath: "spec/resourceRef/external",
+			},
+		},
+		"prefixExisting": {
+			input: someResource,
+			expectedOutput: `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef:
+    external: valueAdded/projects/whatever
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Value:            "valueAdded",
+				FieldPath:        "spec/resourceRef/external",
+				FilePathPosition: 1,
+			},
+		},
+		"postfixExisting": {
+			input: someResource,
+			expectedOutput: `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef:
+    external: projects/whatever/valueAdded
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Value:            "valueAdded",
+				FieldPath:        "spec/resourceRef/external",
+				FilePathPosition: 99,
+			},
+		},
+		"placeInMiddleOfExisting": {
+			input: someResource,
+			expectedOutput: `
+kind: SomeKind
+spec:
+  resourceRef:
+    external: projects/valueAdded/whatever
+`,
+			filter: Filter{
+				Value:            "valueAdded",
+				FieldPath:        "spec/resourceRef/external",
+				FilePathPosition: 2,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for tn, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
+			filter := tc.filter
+			if !assert.Equal(t,
+				strings.TrimSpace(tc.expectedOutput),
+				strings.TrimSpace(filtertest_test.RunFilter(t, tc.input, filter))) {
+				t.FailNow()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

api/go.mod

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api
 
-go 1.13
+go 1.14
 
 require (
 	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.5.0+incompatible
-	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.19.4
+	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.19.5
 	github.com/golangci/golangci-lint v1.21.0
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
+	github.com/yujunz/go-getter v1.4.1-lite
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191010075000-0337d82405ff
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0
 	k8s.io/api v0.17.0
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.17.0
 	k8s.io/client-go v0.17.0
 	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20191107075043-30be4d16710a
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0
+	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.4.1
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0
 )
+
+replace sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.4.1 => ../kyaml

api/go.sum

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
+github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize v1.4.1/go.mod h1:vnax29X2usfl7HHkBrX5EvSCJcmH3dT9luvxzu8iGAE=
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xyHB1BMZT0cuDHU7I0+g046+BFDTQ8rEZB0s4Yfa6bI=
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.5.0/go.mod h1:8Z9fGy2MpX0PvDjB1pEgQTmVqjGhiHBW7RJJEciWzS0=
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.1.0/go.mod h1:plvfp3oPSKwf2DNjlBjWF/7vwR+cUD/ELuzDCXwHUVA=
@@ -14,21 +15,33 @@ github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb0
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/depguard v1.0.1 h1:VlW4R6jmBIv3/u1JNlawEvJMM4J+dPORPaZasQee8Us=
 github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/depguard v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xsIw86fROiiwelg+jB2uM9PiKihMMmUx/1V+TNhjQvM=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:qD2PgZ9lccMbQlc7eEOjaeRlFQON7xY8kdmcsrnKqMg=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.0.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.0/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1 h1:WEQqlqaGbrPkxLJWfBwQmfEAE1Z7ONdDLqrN38tNFfI=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20160726150825-5bd2802263f2/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 h1:d+Bc7a5rLufV/sSk/8dngufqelfh6jnri85riMAaF/M=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
 github.com/StackExchange/wmi v0.0.0-20180116203802-5d049714c4a6/go.mod h1:3eOhrUMpNV+6aFIbp5/iudMxNCF27Vw2OZgy4xEx0Fg=
+github.com/agnivade/levenshtein v1.0.1/go.mod h1:CURSv5d9Uaml+FovSIICkLbAUZ9S4RqaHDIsdSBg7lM=
 github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
+github.com/andreyvit/diff v0.0.0-20170406064948-c7f18ee00883/go.mod h1:rCTlJbsFo29Kk6CurOXKm700vrz8f0KW0JNfpkRJY/8=
+github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.0.0/go.mod h1:GsXiBklL0woXo1j/WYWtSYYC4ouU9PqHO0sqidkEA4Y=
 github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5doyWs3UAsr3K4I6qtAmlQcZDesFNEHPZAzj8=
+github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20180720115003-f9ffefc3facf/go.mod h1:lB+ZfQJz7igIIfQNfa7Ml4HSf2uFQQRzpGGRXenZAgY=
+github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20190424111038-f61b66f89f4a/go.mod h1:lB+ZfQJz7igIIfQNfa7Ml4HSf2uFQQRzpGGRXenZAgY=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+CedLV8=
+github.com/bgentry/go-netrc v0.0.0-20140422174119-9fd32a8b3d3d h1:xDfNPAt8lFiC1UJrqV3uuy861HCTo708pDMbjHHdCas=
+github.com/bgentry/go-netrc v0.0.0-20140422174119-9fd32a8b3d3d/go.mod h1:6QX/PXZ00z/TKoufEY6K/a0k6AhaJrQKdFe6OfVXsa4=
 github.com/bombsimon/wsl v1.2.5 h1:9gTOkIwVtoDZywvX802SDHokeX4kW1cKnV8ZTVAPkRs=
 github.com/bombsimon/wsl v1.2.5/go.mod h1:43lEF/i0kpXbLCeDXL9LMT8c92HyBywXb0AsgMHYngM=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/coreos/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:iRUV2dpdMOn7Bo10OQBFzIJO9kkE559Wcmn+qkEiiKk=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
@@ -37,6 +50,7 @@ github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.2.0/go.mod h1:nnelYz7RCh+5ahJtPPxZlU+153eP4D4r3Ee
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
 github.com/coreos/pkg v0.0.0-20180928190104-399ea9e2e55f/go.mod h1:E3G3o1h8I7cfcXa63jLwjI0eiQQMgzzUDFVpN/nH/eA=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man v1.0.10/go.mod h1:SmD6nW6nTyfqj6ABTjUi3V3JVMnlJmwcJI5acqYI6dE=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7/go.mod h1:lj5s0c3V2DBrqTV7llrYr5NG6My20zk30Fl46Y7DoTY=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20151105211317-5215b55f46b2/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -44,7 +58,10 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
 github.com/dgryski/go-sip13 v0.0.0-20181026042036-e10d5fee7954/go.mod h1:vAd38F8PWV+bWy6jNmig1y/TA+kYO4g3RSRF0IAv0no=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.3.3/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
 github.com/docker/spdystream v0.0.0-20160310174837-449fdfce4d96/go.mod h1:Qh8CwZgvJUkLughtfhJv5dyTYa91l1fOUCrgjqmcifM=
+github.com/dustmop/soup v1.1.2-0.20190516214245-38228baa104e/go.mod h1:CgNC6SGbT+Xb8wGGvzilttZL1mc5sQ/5KkcxsZttMIk=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20170405201442-c4fc26588b6e/go.mod h1:/Zj4wYkgs4iZTTu3o/KG3Itv/qCCa8VVMlb3i9OVuzc=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful v0.0.0-20170410110728-ff4f55a20633 h1:H2pdYOb3KQ1/YsqVWoWNLQO+fusocsw354rqGTZtAgw=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful v0.0.0-20170410110728-ff4f55a20633/go.mod h1:otzb+WCGbkyDHkqmQmT5YD2WR4BBwUdeQoFo8l/7tVs=
@@ -57,8 +74,12 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7 h1:IXs+QLmnXW2CcXuY+8Mzv/fWEsPGWxqefPtCP5CnV
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v0.0.0-20150909031657-73d445a93680/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
+github.com/globalsign/mgo v0.0.0-20180905125535-1ca0a4f7cbcb/go.mod h1:xkRDCp4j0OGD1HRkm4kmhM+pmpv3AKq5SU7GMg4oO/Q=
+github.com/globalsign/mgo v0.0.0-20181015135952-eeefdecb41b8/go.mod h1:xkRDCp4j0OGD1HRkm4kmhM+pmpv3AKq5SU7GMg4oO/Q=
 github.com/go-critic/go-critic v0.3.5-0.20190904082202-d79a9f0c64db h1:GYXWx7Vr3+zv833u+8IoXbNnQY0AdXsxAgI0kX7xcwA=
 github.com/go-critic/go-critic v0.3.5-0.20190904082202-d79a9f0c64db/go.mod h1:+sE8vrLDS2M0pZkBk0wy6+nLdKexVDrl/jBqQOTDThA=
+github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1 h1:LUHzmkK3GUKUrL/1gfBUxAHzcev3apQlezX/+O7ma6w=
+github.com/go-errors/errors v1.0.1/go.mod h1:f4zRHt4oKfwPJE5k8C9vpYG+aDHdBFUsgrm6/TyX73Q=
 github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
 github.com/go-lintpack/lintpack v0.5.2 h1:DI5mA3+eKdWeJ40nU4d6Wc26qmdG8RCi/btYq0TuRN0=
 github.com/go-lintpack/lintpack v0.5.2/go.mod h1:NwZuYi2nUHho8XEIZ6SIxihrnPoqBTDqfpXvXAN0sXM=
@@ -66,20 +87,55 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9
 github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3RMwSq7FuexP4Kalkev3ejPJsZTpXXBr9+V4qmtdjCk=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ixOQHD9gLJUVQQ2ZOR7zLEifBX6tGkNJF4QyIY7sIas=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7FAglXiTm7HKlQRDeOQ6ZNUHidzCWXuZWq/1dTyBNF8=
+github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.0.0-20180825180245-b006789cd277/go.mod h1:k70tL6pCuVxPJOHXQ+wIac1FUrvNkHolPie/cLEU6hI=
+github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.17.0/go.mod h1:IowGgpVeD0vNm45So8nr+IcQ3pxVtpRoBWb8PVZO0ik=
+github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.18.0/go.mod h1:IowGgpVeD0vNm45So8nr+IcQ3pxVtpRoBWb8PVZO0ik=
+github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.19.2/go.mod h1:3P1osvZa9jKjb8ed2TPng3f0i/UY9snX6gxi44djMjk=
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@@ -110,7 +166,6 @@ github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1/go.mod h1:r8qH/GZQm5c6nD/R0oafs1akxWv10x8SbQlK7a
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@@ -164,6 +219,7 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20181206194817-3ea8567a2e57/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OI
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@@ -176,6 +232,12 @@ github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20180305231024-9cad4c3443a7/go.mod h1:Fecb
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@@ -214,9 +276,12 @@ github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v0.0.0-20181002194514-a7b3b318ed4e/go.mod h1:7rIyQ
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@@ -225,9 +290,12 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.8 h1:HLtExJ+uU2HOZ+wI0Tt5DtUDrx8yhUqDcp7fYERX4CE
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@@ -237,6 +305,7 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180320133207-05fbef0ca5da/go.mod h1:bx2lN
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@@ -251,6 +320,8 @@ github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.10.1/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+
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@@ -269,18 +340,25 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.0/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y8
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@@ -293,8 +371,9 @@ github.com/spf13/afero v1.2.2 h1:5jhuqJyZCZf2JRofRvN/nIFgIWNzPa3/Vz8mYylgbWc=
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@@ -310,14 +389,18 @@ github.com/stretchr/objx v0.2.0 h1:Hbg2NidpLE8veEBkEZTL3CvlkUIVzuU9jDplZO54c48=
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@@ -328,10 +411,21 @@ github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:6bBcMArwyJ5K/AmCkWv1jt77kVWyC
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@@ -339,8 +433,10 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnf
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@@ -350,23 +446,27 @@ golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190301231843-5614ed5bae6f/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTk
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@@ -385,12 +485,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181205085412-a5c9d58dba9a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
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@@ -406,14 +508,15 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20181030221726-6c7e314b6563/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGm
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@@ -446,8 +549,13 @@ gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWD
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 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3 h1:3JgtbtFHMiCmsznwGVTUWbgGov+pVqnlf1dEJTNAXeM=
@@ -473,7 +581,8 @@ mvdan.cc/lint v0.0.0-20170908181259-adc824a0674b/go.mod h1:2odslEg/xrtNQqCYg2/jC
 mvdan.cc/unparam v0.0.0-20190720180237-d51796306d8f h1:Cq7MalBHYACRd6EesksG1Q8EoIAKOsiZviGKbOLIej4=
 mvdan.cc/unparam v0.0.0-20190720180237-d51796306d8f/go.mod h1:4G1h5nDURzA3bwVMZIVpwbkw+04kSxk3rAtzlimaUJw=
 sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff v0.0.0-20190525122527-15d366b2352e/go.mod h1:wWxsB5ozmmv/SG7nM11ayaAW51xMvak/t1r0CSlcokI=
-sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0 h1:4A07+ZFc2wgJwo8YNlQpr1rVlgUDlxXHhPJciaPY5gs=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UJmg0vDUVViEyp3mgSv9WPwZCDxu4rQW1olrI1uml+o=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0 h1:kr/MCeFWJWTwyaHoR9c8EjH9OumOmoF9YGiZd7lFm/Q=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
 sourcegraph.com/sqs/pbtypes v0.0.0-20180604144634-d3ebe8f20ae4 h1:JPJh2pk3+X4lXAkZIk2RuE/7/FoK9maXw+TNPJhVS/c=
 sourcegraph.com/sqs/pbtypes v0.0.0-20180604144634-d3ebe8f20ae4/go.mod h1:ketZ/q3QxT9HOBeFhu6RdvsftgpsbFHBF5Cas6cDKZ0=

api/ifc/ifc.go

@@ -41,33 +41,33 @@ type Loader interface {
 // Kunstructured allows manipulation of k8s objects
 // that do not have Golang structs.
 type Kunstructured interface {
-	Map() map[string]interface{}
-	SetMap(map[string]interface{})
 	Copy() Kunstructured
-	GetFieldValue(string) (interface{}, error)
-	GetString(string) (string, error)
-	GetStringSlice(string) ([]string, error)
+	GetAnnotations() map[string]string
 	GetBool(path string) (bool, error)
+	GetFieldValue(string) (interface{}, error)
 	GetFloat64(path string) (float64, error)
-	GetInt64(path string) (int64, error)
-	GetSlice(path string) ([]interface{}, error)
-	GetStringMap(path string) (map[string]string, error)
-	GetMap(path string) (map[string]interface{}, error)
-	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
-	UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error
 	GetGvk() resid.Gvk
-	SetGvk(resid.Gvk)
+	GetInt64(path string) (int64, error)
 	GetKind() string
+	GetLabels() map[string]string
+	GetMap(path string) (map[string]interface{}, error)
 	GetName() string
+	GetSlice(path string) ([]interface{}, error)
+	GetString(string) (string, error)
+	GetStringMap(path string) (map[string]string, error)
+	GetStringSlice(string) ([]string, error)
+	Map() map[string]interface{}
+	MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
+	MatchesAnnotationSelector(selector string) (bool, error)
+	MatchesLabelSelector(selector string) (bool, error)
+	Patch(Kunstructured) error
+	SetAnnotations(map[string]string)
+	SetGvk(resid.Gvk)
+	SetLabels(map[string]string)
+	SetMap(map[string]interface{})
 	SetName(string)
 	SetNamespace(string)
-	GetLabels() map[string]string
-	SetLabels(map[string]string)
-	GetAnnotations() map[string]string
-	SetAnnotations(map[string]string)
-	MatchesLabelSelector(selector string) (bool, error)
-	MatchesAnnotationSelector(selector string) (bool, error)
-	Patch(Kunstructured) error
+	UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error
 }
 
 // KunstructuredFactory makes instances of Kunstructured.
@@ -75,14 +75,8 @@ type KunstructuredFactory interface {
 	SliceFromBytes([]byte) ([]Kunstructured, error)
 	FromMap(m map[string]interface{}) Kunstructured
 	Hasher() KunstructuredHasher
-	MakeConfigMap(
-		kvLdr KvLoader,
-		options *types.GeneratorOptions,
-		args *types.ConfigMapArgs) (Kunstructured, error)
-	MakeSecret(
-		kvLdr KvLoader,
-		options *types.GeneratorOptions,
-		args *types.SecretArgs) (Kunstructured, error)
+	MakeConfigMap(kvLdr KvLoader, args *types.ConfigMapArgs) (Kunstructured, error)
+	MakeSecret(kvLdr KvLoader, args *types.SecretArgs) (Kunstructured, error)
 }
 
 // KunstructuredHasher returns a hash of the argument

api/image/image.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package image
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// IsImageMatched returns true if the value of t is identical to the
+// image name in the full image name and tag as given by s.
+func IsImageMatched(s, t string) bool {
+	// Tag values are limited to [a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-].
+	// Some tools like Bazel rules_k8s allow tag patterns with {} characters.
+	// More info: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_k8s/pull/423
+	pattern, _ := regexp.Compile("^" + t + "(@sha256)?(:[a-zA-Z0-9_.{}-]*)?$")
+	return pattern.MatchString(s)
+}
+
+// Split separates and returns the name and tag parts
+// from the image string using either colon `:` or at `@` separators.
+// Note that the returned tag keeps its separator.
+func Split(imageName string) (name string, tag string) {
+	// check if image name contains a domain
+	// if domain is present, ignore domain and check for `:`
+	ic := -1
+	if slashIndex := strings.Index(imageName, "/"); slashIndex < 0 {
+		ic = strings.LastIndex(imageName, ":")
+	} else {
+		lastIc := strings.LastIndex(imageName[slashIndex:], ":")
+		// set ic only if `:` is present
+		if lastIc > 0 {
+			ic = slashIndex + lastIc
+		}
+	}
+	ia := strings.LastIndex(imageName, "@")
+	if ic < 0 && ia < 0 {
+		return imageName, ""
+	}
+
+	i := ic
+	if ia > 0 {
+		i = ia
+	}
+
+	name = imageName[:i]
+	tag = imageName[i:]
+	return
+}

api/image/image_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package image
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsImageMatched(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		testName  string
+		value     string
+		name      string
+		isMatched bool
+	}{
+		{
+			testName:  "identical",
+			value:     "nginx",
+			name:      "nginx",
+			isMatched: true,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:  "name is match",
+			value:     "nginx:12345",
+			name:      "nginx",
+			isMatched: true,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:  "name is not a match",
+			value:     "apache:12345",
+			name:      "nginx",
+			isMatched: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.isMatched, IsImageMatched(tc.value, tc.name))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSplit(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		testName string
+		value    string
+		name     string
+		tag      string
+	}{
+		{
+			testName: "no tag",
+			value:    "nginx",
+			name:     "nginx",
+			tag:      "",
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "with tag",
+			value:    "nginx:1.2.3",
+			name:     "nginx",
+			tag:      ":1.2.3",
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "with digest",
+			value:    "nginx@12345",
+			name:     "nginx",
+			tag:      "@12345",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			name, tag := Split(tc.value)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.name, name)
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.tag, tag)
+		})
+	}
+}

api/internal/accumulator/refvartransformer.go

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ func (rv *refVarTransformer) replaceVars(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 	case []interface{}:
 		var xs []interface{}
 		for _, a := range in.([]interface{}) {
-			xs = append(xs, expansion2.Expand(a.(string), rv.mappingFunc))
+			x, ok := a.(string)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected array of strings, found %v", in)
+			}
+			xs = append(xs, expansion2.Expand(x, rv.mappingFunc))
 		}
 		return xs, nil
 	case map[string]interface{}:
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ func (rv *refVarTransformer) replaceVars(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		for k, v := range inMap {
 			s, ok := v.(string)
 			if !ok {
-				// This field not contain a $(VAR) since it is not
+				// This field can not contain a $(VAR) since it is not
 				// of string type. For instance .spec.replicas: 3 in
 				// a Deployment object
 				xs[k] = v
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ func (rv *refVarTransformer) replaceVars(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 	case interface{}:
 		s, ok := in.(string)
 		if !ok {
-			// This field not contain a $(VAR) since it is not of string type.
+			// This field can not contain a $(VAR) since it is not of string type.
 			return in, nil
 		}
 		// This field can potentially contain a $(VAR) since it is

api/internal/accumulator/refvartransformer_test.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 		description string
 		given       given
 		expected    expected
+		errMessage  string
 	}{
 		{
 			description: "var replacement in map[string]",
@@ -111,6 +112,27 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 				unused: []string{"BAR"},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			description: "var replacement panic in map[string]",
+			given: given{
+				varMap: map[string]interface{}{},
+				fs: []types.FieldSpec{
+					{Gvk: resid.Gvk{Version: "v1", Kind: "ConfigMap"}, Path: "data/slice"},
+				},
+				res: resmaptest_test.NewRmBuilder(
+					t, resource.NewFactory(kunstruct.NewKunstructuredFactoryImpl())).
+					Add(map[string]interface{}{
+						"apiVersion": "v1",
+						"kind":       "ConfigMap",
+						"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+							"name": "cm1",
+						},
+						"data": map[string]interface{}{
+							"slice": []interface{}{5}, // noticeably *not* a []string
+						}}).ResMap(),
+			},
+			errMessage: "expected array of strings, found [5]",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
@@ -122,16 +144,23 @@ func TestRefVarTransformer(t *testing.T) {
 			err := tr.Transform(tc.given.res)
 
 			// assert
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-			}
+			if tc.errMessage != "" {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatalf("missing expected error %v", tc.errMessage)
+				} else if err.Error() != tc.errMessage {
+					t.Fatalf("actual error doesn't match expected error: \nACTUAL: %v\nEXPECTED: %v", err.Error(), tc.errMessage)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
 
-			a, e := tc.given.res, tc.expected.res
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, e) {
-				err = e.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(a)
-				t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: \nACTUAL:\n%v\nEXPECTED:\n%v\nERR: %v", a, e, err)
+				a, e := tc.given.res, tc.expected.res
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, e) {
+					err = e.ErrorIfNotEqualLists(a)
+					t.Fatalf("actual doesn't match expected: \nACTUAL:\n%v\nEXPECTED:\n%v\nERR: %v", a, e, err)
+				}
 			}
-
 		})
 	}
 }

api/internal/crawl/README.md

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ but they are functional.
 
 ## Technical details
 
-### Overall design and imlpementation
+### Overall design and implementations
 
 There are a few components that are all running together in order to get
 the overall application to work smoothly. This section will provide a brief

api/internal/crawl/backend/search_backend.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type kustomizeSearch struct {
 // /register: not implemented, but meant as an endpoint for adding new
 // kustomization files to the corpus.
 func NewKustomizeSearch(ctx context.Context) (*kustomizeSearch, error) {
-	idx, err := index.NewKustomizeIndex(ctx)
+	idx, err := index.NewKustomizeIndex(ctx, "kustomize")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

api/internal/crawl/cmd/crawler/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.11 AS build
+FROM golang:1.14 AS build
 
 ARG GO111MODULE=on
 

api/internal/crawl/cmd/crawler/crawler.go

@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/utils"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/crawler"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/crawler/github"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/doc"
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type CrawlMode int
+
 const (
 	CrawlUnknown CrawlMode = iota
 	// Crawl all the kustomization files in all the repositories of a Github user
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ func NewCrawlMode(s string) CrawlMode {
 		return CrawlUser
 	case "github-repo":
 		return CrawlRepo
-	case "":
+	case "index+github":
 		return CrawlIndexAndGithub
 	case "index":
 		return CrawlIndex
@@ -56,30 +60,33 @@ func NewCrawlMode(s string) CrawlMode {
 	}
 }
 
-func Usage() {
-	fmt.Printf("Usage: %s [mode] [githubUser|githubRepo]\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("\tmode can be one of [github-user, github-repo, index, github]\n")
-	fmt.Printf("%s: crawl all the documents in the index and crawling all the kustomization files on Github\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("%s index: crawl all the documents in the index\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("%s gihub: crawl all the kustomization files on Github\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("%s github-user <github-user>: Crawl all the kustomization files in all the repositories of a Github user\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("\tFor example, %s github-user kubernetes-sigs\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("%s github-repo <github-repo>: Crawl all the kustomization files in a Github repo\n", os.Args[0])
-	fmt.Printf("\tFor example, %s github-repo kubernetes-sigs/kustomize\n", os.Args[0])
-}
-
 func main() {
+	indexNamePtr := flag.String(
+		"index", "kustomize", "The name of the ElasticSearch index.")
+	modePtr := flag.String("mode", "index+github",
+		`The crawling mode, which can be one of [github-user, github-repo, index, github, index+github].
+  * github-user: crawl all the kustomization files in all the repositories of a Github user (--github-user must be specified for this mode).
+  * github-repo: crawl all the kustomization files in a Github repository (--github-repo must be specified for this mode).
+  * index: crawl all the documents in the index.
+  * gihub: crawl all the kustomization files on Github.
+  * index+github: crawl all the documents in the index and crawling all the kustomization files on Github.`)
+	githubUserPtr := flag.String("github-user", "",
+		"A github user name (e.g., kubernetes-sigs). This flag is required for the `github-user` mode.")
+	githubRepoPtr := flag.String("github-repo", "",
+		"A github repository name (e.g., kubernetes-sigs/kustomize). This flag is required for the `github-repo` mode.")
+	flag.Parse()
+
 	githubToken := os.Getenv(githubAccessTokenVar)
 	if githubToken == "" {
-		fmt.Printf("Must set the variable '%s' to make github requests.\n",
+		log.Printf("Must set the variable '%s' to make github requests.\n",
 			githubAccessTokenVar)
 		return
 	}
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	idx, err := index.NewKustomizeIndex(ctx)
+	idx, err := index.NewKustomizeIndex(ctx, *indexNamePtr)
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("Could not create an index: %v\n", err)
+		log.Printf("Could not create an index: %v\n", err)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ func main() {
 	cache, err := redis.DialURL(cacheURL)
 	clientCache := &http.Client{}
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("Error: redis could not make a connection: %v\n", err)
+		log.Printf("Error: redis could not make a connection: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
 		clientCache = httpclient.NewClient(cache)
 	}
@@ -108,10 +115,10 @@ func main() {
 		case *doc.KustomizationDocument:
 			switch mode {
 			case index.Delete:
-				fmt.Println("Deleting: ", d)
+				log.Printf("Deleting: %v", d)
 				return idx.Delete(d.ID())
 			default:
-				fmt.Println("Inserting: ", d)
+				log.Printf("Inserting: %v", d)
 				return idx.Put(d.ID(), d)
 			}
 		default:
@@ -119,23 +126,19 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// seen tracks the IDs of all the documents in the index.
+	// seen tracks the IDs of all the documents in the index and their corresponding file types.
 	// This helps avoid indexing a given document multiple times.
-	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+	seen := utils.NewSeenMap()
 
-	var mode CrawlMode
-	if len(os.Args) == 1 {
-		mode = CrawlIndexAndGithub
-	} else {
-		mode = NewCrawlMode(os.Args[1])
-	}
+	mode := NewCrawlMode(*modePtr)
 
 	ghCrawlerConstructor := func(user, repo string) crawler.Crawler {
 		if user != "" {
-			return 	github.NewCrawler(githubToken, retryCount, clientCache,
+			return github.NewCrawler(githubToken, retryCount, clientCache,
 				github.QueryWith(
 					github.Filename("kustomization.yaml"),
 					github.Filename("kustomization.yml"),
+					github.Filename("kustomization"),
 					github.User(user)),
 			)
 		} else if repo != "" {
@@ -143,62 +146,61 @@ func main() {
 				github.QueryWith(
 					github.Filename("kustomization.yaml"),
 					github.Filename("kustomization.yml"),
+					github.Filename("kustomization"),
 					github.Repo(repo)),
 			)
 		} else {
 			return github.NewCrawler(githubToken, retryCount, clientCache,
 				github.QueryWith(
 					github.Filename("kustomization.yaml"),
-					github.Filename("kustomization.yml")),
+					github.Filename("kustomization.yml"),
+					github.Filename("kustomization")),
 			)
 		}
 	}
 
-	seedDocs := make(crawler.CrawlSeed, 0)
-
-	// get all the documents in the index
-	getSeedDocsFunc := func() {
-		query := []byte(`{ "query":{ "match_all":{} } }`)
-		it := idx.IterateQuery(query, 10000, 60*time.Second)
-		for it.Next() {
-			for _, hit := range it.Value().Hits.Hits {
-				seedDocs = append(seedDocs, hit.Document.Copy())
-			}
-		}
-		if err := it.Err(); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("Error iterating: %v\n", err)
-		}
-	}
+	query := []byte(`{ "query":{ "match_all":{} } }`)
+	it := idx.IterateQuery(query, 10000, 60*time.Second)
 
 	switch mode {
 	case CrawlIndexAndGithub:
-		getSeedDocsFunc()
 		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor("", "")}
-		crawler.CrawlFromSeed(ctx, seedDocs, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
+		crawler.CrawlFromSeedIterator(ctx, it, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
 		crawler.CrawlGithub(ctx, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
 	case CrawlIndex:
-		getSeedDocsFunc()
 		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor("", "")}
-		crawler.CrawlFromSeed(ctx, seedDocs, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
+		crawler.CrawlFromSeedIterator(ctx, it, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
 	case CrawlGithub:
 		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor("", "")}
+		// add all the documents in the index into seen.
+		// this greatly reduces the time overhead of CrawlGithub.
+		for it.Next() {
+			for _, hit := range it.Value().Hits.Hits {
+				d := hit.Document.Document
+				seen.Set(d.ID(), d.FileType)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := it.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Error iterating the index: %v\n", err)
+		}
+
 		crawler.CrawlGithub(ctx, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
 	case CrawlUser:
-		if len(os.Args) < 3 {
-			Usage()
-			log.Fatalf("Please specify a github user!")
+		if *githubUserPtr == "" {
+			flag.Usage()
+			log.Fatalf("Please specify a github user with the github-user flag!")
 		}
-		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor(os.Args[2], "")}
+		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor(*githubUserPtr, "")}
 		crawler.CrawlGithub(ctx, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
 	case CrawlRepo:
-		if len(os.Args) < 3 {
-			Usage()
-			log.Fatalf("Please specify a github repo!")
+		if *githubRepoPtr == "" {
+			flag.Usage()
+			log.Fatalf("Please specify a github repository with the github-repo flag!")
 		}
-		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor("", os.Args[2])}
+		crawlers := []crawler.Crawler{ghCrawlerConstructor("", *githubRepoPtr)}
 		crawler.CrawlGithub(ctx, crawlers, docConverter, indexFunc, seen)
 	case CrawlUnknown:
-		Usage()
-		log.Fatalf("The crawler mode must be one of [github-user, github-repo, index, github]")
+		flag.Usage()
+		log.Fatalf("The --mode flag must be one of [github-user, github-repo, index, github, index+github].")
 	}
 }

api/internal/crawl/cmd/kustomize_stats/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+FROM golang:1.11 AS build
+
+ARG GO111MODULE=on
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl
+COPY . /go/src/sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl
+
+RUN go mod download
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go install ./cmd/kustomize_stats
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
+COPY --from=build /go/bin/kustomize_stats /
+ENTRYPOINT ["/kustomize_stats"]

api/internal/crawl/cmd/kustomize_stats/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/doc"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/index"
+)
+
+// iterateArr adds each item in arr into countMap.
+func iterateArr(arr []string, countMap map[string]int) {
+	for _, item := range arr {
+		if _, ok := countMap[item]; !ok {
+			countMap[item] = 1
+		} else {
+			countMap[item]++
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+// SortMapKeyByValueInt takes a map as its input, sorts its keys according to their values
+// in the map, and outputs the sorted keys as a slice.
+func SortMapKeyByValueInt(m map[string]int) []string {
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+	for key := range m {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	// sort keys according to their values in the map m
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return m[keys[i]] > m[keys[j]] })
+	return keys
+}
+
+// SortMapKeyByValue takes a map as its input, sorts its keys according to their values
+// in the map, and outputs the sorted keys as a slice.
+func SortMapKeyByValueLen(m map[string][]string) []string {
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+	for key := range m {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	// sort keys according to their values in the map m
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return len(m[keys[i]]) > len(m[keys[j]]) })
+	return keys
+}
+
+func GeneratorOrTransformerStats(docs []*doc.KustomizationDocument) {
+	n := len(docs)
+	if n == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	fileType := docs[0].FileType
+	fmt.Printf("There are totally %d %s files.\n", n, fileType)
+
+	GitRepositorySummary(docs, fileType)
+
+	// key of kindToUrls: a string in the KustomizationDocument.Kinds field
+	// value of kindToUrls: a slice of string urls defining a given kind.
+	kindToUrls := make(map[string][]string)
+
+	for _, d := range docs {
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/blob/%s/%s", d.RepositoryURL, d.DefaultBranch, d.FilePath)
+		for _, kind := range d.Kinds {
+			if _, ok := kindToUrls[kind]; !ok {
+				kindToUrls[kind] = []string{url}
+			} else {
+				kindToUrls[kind] = append(kindToUrls[kind], url)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("There are totally %d kinds of %s\n", len(kindToUrls), fileType)
+	sortedKeys := SortMapKeyByValueLen(kindToUrls)
+	for _, k := range sortedKeys {
+		sort.Strings(kindToUrls[k])
+		fmt.Printf("%s kind %s appears %d times\n", fileType, k, len(kindToUrls[k]))
+		for _, url := range kindToUrls[k] {
+			fmt.Printf("%s\n", url)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// GitRepositorySummary counts the distribution of docs:
+// 1) how many git repositories are these docs from?
+// 2) how many docs are from each git repository?
+func GitRepositorySummary(docs []*doc.KustomizationDocument, fileType string) {
+	m := make(map[string]int)
+	for _, d := range docs {
+		if _, ok := m[d.RepositoryURL]; ok {
+			m[d.RepositoryURL]++
+		} else {
+			m[d.RepositoryURL] = 1
+		}
+	}
+	sortedKeys := SortMapKeyByValueInt(m)
+	topN := 10
+	i := 0
+	for _, k := range sortedKeys {
+		if i >= topN {
+			break
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%d %s are from %s\n", m[k], fileType, k)
+		i++
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	topKindsPtr := flag.Int(
+		"kinds", -1,
+		`the number of kubernetes object kinds to be listed according to their popularities.
+By default, all the kinds will be listed.
+If you only want to list the 10 most popular kinds, set the flag to 10.`)
+	topIdentifiersPtr := flag.Int(
+		"identifiers", -1,
+		`the number of identifiers to be listed according to their popularities.
+By default, all the identifiers will be listed.
+If you only want to list the 10 most popular identifiers, set the flag to 10.`)
+	topKustomizeFeaturesPtr := flag.Int(
+		"kustomize-features", -1,
+		`the number of kustomize features to be listed according to their popularities.
+By default, all the features will be listed.
+If you only want to list the 10 most popular features, set the flag to 10.`)
+	indexNamePtr := flag.String(
+		"index", "kustomize", "The name of the ElasticSearch index.")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	idx, err := index.NewKustomizeIndex(ctx, *indexNamePtr)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Could not create an index: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	// count tracks the number of documents in the index
+	count := 0
+
+	// kustomizationFilecount tracks the number of kustomization files in the index
+	kustomizationFilecount := 0
+
+	kindsMap := make(map[string]int)
+	identifiersMap := make(map[string]int)
+	kustomizeIdentifiersMap := make(map[string]int)
+
+	// ids tracks the unique IDs of the documents in the index
+	ids := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	// generatorFiles include all the non-kustomization files whose FileType is generator
+	generatorFiles := make([]*doc.KustomizationDocument, 0)
+
+	// transformersFiles include all the non-kustomization files whose FileType is transformer
+	transformersFiles := make([]*doc.KustomizationDocument, 0)
+
+	checksums := make(map[string]int)
+
+	// get all the documents in the index
+	query := []byte(`{ "query":{ "match_all":{} } }`)
+	it := idx.IterateQuery(query, 10000, 60*time.Second)
+	for it.Next() {
+		for _, hit := range it.Value().Hits.Hits {
+			sum := fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256([]byte(hit.Document.DocumentData)))
+			if _, ok := checksums[sum]; ok {
+				checksums[sum]++
+			} else {
+				checksums[sum] = 1
+			}
+
+			// check whether there is any duplicate IDs in the index
+			if _, ok := ids[hit.ID]; !ok {
+				ids[hit.ID] = struct{}{}
+			} else {
+				log.Printf("Found duplicate ID (%s)\n", hit.ID)
+			}
+
+			count++
+			iterateArr(hit.Document.Kinds, kindsMap)
+			iterateArr(hit.Document.Identifiers, identifiersMap)
+
+			if doc.IsKustomizationFile(hit.Document.FilePath) {
+				kustomizationFilecount++
+				iterateArr(hit.Document.Identifiers, kustomizeIdentifiersMap)
+
+			} else {
+				switch hit.Document.FileType {
+				case "generator":
+					generatorFiles = append(generatorFiles, hit.Document.Copy())
+				case "transformer":
+					transformersFiles = append(transformersFiles, hit.Document.Copy())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := it.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error iterating: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	sortedKindsMapKeys := SortMapKeyByValueInt(kindsMap)
+	sortedIdentifiersMapKeys := SortMapKeyByValueInt(identifiersMap)
+	sortedKustomizeIdentifiersMapKeys := SortMapKeyByValueInt(kustomizeIdentifiersMap)
+
+	fmt.Printf(`The count of unique document IDs in the kustomize index: %d
+There are %d documents in the kustomize index.
+%d kinds of kubernetes objects are customized:`, len(ids), count, len(kindsMap))
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	kindCount := 0
+	for _, key := range sortedKindsMapKeys {
+		if *topKindsPtr < 0 || (*topKindsPtr >= 0 && kindCount < *topKindsPtr) {
+			fmt.Printf("\tkind `%s` is customimzed in %d documents\n", key, kindsMap[key])
+			kindCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%d kinds of identifiers are found:\n", len(identifiersMap))
+	identifierCount := 0
+	for _, key := range sortedIdentifiersMapKeys {
+		if *topIdentifiersPtr < 0 || (*topIdentifiersPtr >= 0 && identifierCount < *topIdentifiersPtr) {
+			fmt.Printf("\tidentifier `%s` appears in %d documents\n", key, identifiersMap[key])
+			identifierCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf(`There are %d kustomization files in the kustomize index.
+%d kinds of kustomize features are found:`, kustomizationFilecount, len(kustomizeIdentifiersMap))
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+	kustomizeFeatureCount := 0
+	for _, key := range sortedKustomizeIdentifiersMapKeys {
+		if *topKustomizeFeaturesPtr < 0 || (*topKustomizeFeaturesPtr >= 0 && kustomizeFeatureCount < *topKustomizeFeaturesPtr) {
+			fmt.Printf("\tfeature `%s` is used in %d documents\n", key, kustomizeIdentifiersMap[key])
+			kustomizeFeatureCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	GeneratorOrTransformerStats(generatorFiles)
+	GeneratorOrTransformerStats(transformersFiles)
+
+	fmt.Printf("There are total %d checksums of document contents\n", len(checksums))
+	sortedChecksums := SortMapKeyByValueInt(checksums)
+	sortedChecksums = sortedChecksums[:20]
+	fmt.Printf("The top 20 checksums are:\n")
+	for _, key := range sortedChecksums {
+		fmt.Printf("checksum %s apprears %d\n", key, checksums[key])
+	}
+}

api/internal/crawl/cmd/log-parser/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+This binary takes as its input a json file including GKE logs (which can be
+[exported](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/configure_export_v2) into 
+[Cloud Storage](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/)), 
+and extracts the `textPayload` field of each log entry.
+
+Here is an log entry example:
+
+{"insertId":"1sxuh4jg5lw6w10","labels":{"compute.googleapis.com/resource_name":"gke-crawler2-default-pool-5e55ea05-gzgv","container.googleapis.com/namespace_name":"default","container.googleapis.com/pod_name":"kustomize-stats-5bczg","container.googleapis.com/stream":"stdout"},"logName":"projects/haiyanmeng-gke-dev/logs/kustomize-stats","receiveTimestamp":"2020-01-06T23:33:07.012831742Z","resource":{"labels":{"cluster_name":"crawler2","container_name":"kustomize-stats","instance_id":"8183086081854184383","namespace_id":"default","pod_id":"kustomize-stats-5bczg","project_id":"haiyanmeng-gke-dev","zone":"us-central1-a"},"type":"container"},"severity":"INFO","textPayload":"The kustomize index already exists\n","timestamp":"2020-01-06T23:32:46.628930547Z"}

api/internal/crawl/cmd/log-parser/kustomize-stats-cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+wget <log-file-url> -O log
+go build .
+./log-parser log >out
+cat out | grep "kind \`" | cut -d\` -f2 | tail -n 50
+cat out | grep "kind \`" | awk '{print $6}' | tail -n 50
+cat out | grep "feature \`" | grep -v "\`resources\`" | grep -v -e "\`apiVersion\`" | grep -v -e "\`apiversion\`" | cut -d\` -f2
+cat out | grep "feature \`" | grep -v "\`resources\`" | grep -v -e "\`apiVersion\`" | grep -v -e "\`apiversion\`" | awk '{print $6}'

api/internal/crawl/cmd/log-parser/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		log.Fatalf("The usage of the command is: \n\t%s <log-file.json>", os.Args[0])
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	closeFile := func(file *os.File) {
+		if err := file.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	defer closeFile(file)
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+
+		var entry interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &entry); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("failed to unmarshal a log entry: %s\n", line)
+		}
+
+		m := entry.(map[string]interface{})
+		if payload, ok := m["textPayload"]; ok {
+			// use fmt.Printf here instead of log.Printf to avoid the time and code location info the log package provides
+			fmt.Printf("%s", payload)
+		} else {
+			log.Printf("the log entry does not have the `textPayload` field: %s\n", line)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

api/internal/crawl/config/base/kustomization.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@ configmapGenerator:
 - name: elasticsearch-config
   literals:
   - es-url="http://esbasic-master:9200"
-  - kustomize-index-name="kustomize"
   - plugin-index-name="plugin"

api/internal/crawl/config/crawler/base/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github_api_secret.txt

api/internal/crawl/config/crawler/cronjob/cronjob.yaml

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 apiVersion: batch/v1beta1
 kind: CronJob
 metadata:
-  name: crawler
+  name: crawler-cronjob
 spec:
-  schedule: "5 0 * * */1"
+  # run the cronjob at 00:00 every 7 days
+  schedule: "0 0 */7 * *"
   jobTemplate:
     spec:
       template:
@@ -11,7 +12,9 @@ spec:
           restartPolicy: OnFailure
           containers:
           - name: crawler
-            image: gcr.io/kustomize-search/crawler:latest
+            image: gcr.io/haiyanmeng-gke-dev/crawler:v1
+            command: ["/crawler"]
+            args: ["--mode=index+github", "--github-repo=kubernetes-sigs/kustomize", "--index=kustomize"]
             imagePullPolicy: Always
             env:
             - name: GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN

api/internal/crawl/config/crawler/job/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-There are three ways of running the crawler job.
+The crawler job can run in one of the following mode:
 
 # Crawling all the documents in the index and crawling all the kustomization files on Github
 
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ of the container should be:
 
 ```
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: []
 ```
 
 Or
 
 ```
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: [""]
+        args: ["--mode=index+github"]
 ```
 
 # Crawling all the documents in the index
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ The `command` and `args` field of the container should be:
 
 ```
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: ["index"]
+        args: ["--mode=index"]
 ```
 
 # Crawling all the kustomization files on Github
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ The `command` and `args` field of the container should be:
 
 ```
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: ["github"]
+        args: ["--mode=github"]
 ```
 
 # Crawling all the kustomization files in a Github repo
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ The `command` and `args` field of the container should be like:
 
 ```
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: ["github-repo", "kubernetes-sigs/kustomize"]
+        args: ["--mode=github-repo", "--github-repo=kubernetes-sigs/kustomize"]
 ```
 
 # Crawling all the kustomization files in all the repositories of a Github user
@@ -50,5 +49,5 @@ The `command` and `args` field of the container should be like:
 
 ```
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: ["github-user", "kubernetes-sigs"]
+        args: ["--github-user", "--github-user=kubernetes-sigs"]
 ```

api/internal/crawl/config/crawler/job/job.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ spec:
         image: gcr.io/haiyanmeng-gke-dev/crawler:v1
         imagePullPolicy: Always
         command: ["/crawler"]
-        args: ["github-repo", "kubernetes-sigs/kustomize"]
+        args: ["--mode=github-repo", "--github-repo=kubernetes-sigs/kustomize", "--index=kustomize"]
         env:
         - name: GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN
           valueFrom:

api/internal/crawl/config/crawler/kustomize_stats/job.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+apiVersion: batch/v1
+kind: Job
+metadata:
+  name: kustomize-stats
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      restartPolicy: OnFailure
+      containers:
+      - name: kustomize-stats
+        image: gcr.io/haiyanmeng-gke-dev/kustomize_stats:v1
+        imagePullPolicy: Always
+        command: ["/kustomize_stats"]
+        args: ["--index=kustomize", "--kinds=51", "--identifiers=50", "--kustomize-features=50"]
+        env:
+        - name: ELASTICSEARCH_URL
+          valueFrom:
+            configMapKeyRef:
+              name: elasticsearch-config
+              key: es-url

api/internal/crawl/config/crawler/kustomize_stats/kustomization.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+resources:
+- ../base
+- job.yaml

api/internal/crawl/config/elastic/esbackup.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# ESBackup depends on ESCluster, and is depended by ESSnapshot.
+# Creating `esbackup/kustomize-backbup` will create the `kustomize-backup` snapshot repository.
+# Deleting `esbackup/kustomize-backbup` will delete the `kustomize-backup` snapshot repository.
+# Deleting `esbackup/kustomize-backbup` will NOT delete the snapshots in the `kustomize-backup` snapshot repository, instead makes all the snapshots in the repository inaccessible.
+# Deleting `esbackup/kustomize-backbup` will NOT delete the essnapshot objects depending on it, but will cause those essnapshot objects to be reconciled, which update the status of the essnapshot objects to reflect the fact that the esbackup object is missing.
+# If you delete the `kustomize-backup` snapshot repository directly without deleting `esbackup/kustomize-backbup`, the ESBackup object will not recreate the snapshot repository.
+apiVersion: elasticsearch.cloud.google.com/v1alpha1
+kind: ESBackup
+metadata:
+  name: kustomize-backup
+spec:
+  storage:
+    gcs:
+      # the bucket must exist for the snapshot repository to be created successfully.
+      bucket: kustomize-backup
+      # the path does not need to exist.
+      # If the path does not exist, the controller will create the folder in the GCS bucket.
+      # If the path already exists and includes snapshots, these snapshots can be used.
+      path: kustomize
+      secret:
+        name: kustomizesa
+  escluster:
+    name: esbasic

api/internal/crawl/config/elastic/escluster.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# ESCluster is depended by ESBackup and ESRestore.
 apiVersion: elasticsearch.cloud.google.com/v1alpha1
 kind: ESCluster
 metadata:
@@ -8,6 +9,13 @@ spec:
     - repository-gcs
     - ingest-user-agent
     - ingest-geoip
+  # To set `gcpserviceaccount`,
+  # First, create and download a GCP service account into a json file, named `sakey.json` following the instruction:
+  #     https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/6.5/repository-gcs-usage.html#repository-gcs-using-service-account
+  # Second, create a secret for the service account using the following command:
+  #     $ kubectl create secret generic kustomizesa --from-file=./sakey.json
+  gcpserviceaccount:
+    name: kustomizesa
   config:
     env:
       example: test

api/internal/crawl/config/elastic/esrestore.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# ESRestore depends on both ESCluster and ESSnapshot.
+# Creating `esrestore/kustomize-restore` will restore the `kuostmize` index in the `kustomize-snapshot` snapshot to a new index named `kusotmize-restore`.
+# Deleting `esrestore/kustomize-restore` will not delete the restored index.
+# Deleting `esrestore/kustomize-restore` should happen before deleting `essnapshot/kustomize-snapshot`.
+# After the restore is complete, if the `kusotmize-restore` index is deleted manually, the ESRestore object will NOT restore the `kustomize` index to it again.
+# The correct way of using ESRestore is: create a ESRestore object to restore the index; delete the ESRestore object after the restore is complete.
+apiVersion: elasticsearch.cloud.google.com/v1alpha1
+kind: ESRestore
+metadata:
+  name: kustomize-restore
+spec:
+  include_global_state: true
+  ignore_unavailable: true
+  rename_pattern: kustomize
+  rename_replacement: kustomize-restore
+  essnapshot:
+    name: kustomize-snapshot
+  escluster:
+    name: esbasic

api/internal/crawl/config/elastic/essnapshot.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# ESSnapshot depends on ESBackup, and is depended by ESRestore.
+# Creating `essnapshot/kustomize-snapshot` will create a snapshot named `kustomize-snapshot` in the `kustomize-backup` snapshot repository.
+# After being created, the `kustomize-snapshot` snapshot will not be automatically updated when the `kuostomize` index is updated.
+# If you delete `essnapshot/kustomize-snapshot` and recreate it, the new snapshot will capture the current status of the `kustomize` index.
+# Deleting `essnapshot/kustomize-snapshot` will delete the snapshot.
+# Deleting `essnapshot/kustomize-snapshot` should happen before deleting `esbackup/kustomize-backup`.
+# If the `kustomize-snapshot` snapshot is deleted directly without deleting `essnapshot/kustomize-snapshot`, the ESSnapshot object will recreate the snapshot.
+# The correct way of using ESSnapshot is: create an ESSnapshot object to create a snapshot, keep the ESSnapshot object until the snapshot is no longer needed.
+# To update the snapshot to capture the latest version of the index, you can either:
+#   1) delete the snapshot, and wait for the ESSnapshot object to recreate the snapshot;
+#   2) delete the ESSnapshot object, and recreate the ESSnapshot object.
+apiVersion: elasticsearch.cloud.google.com/v1alpha1
+kind: ESSnapshot
+metadata:
+  name: kustomize-snapshot
+spec:
+  # indices are optional. If not specified all indices are selected.
+  indices:
+  - kustomize
+  include_global_state: true
+  ignore_unavailable: true
+  esbackup:
+    name: kustomize-backup

api/internal/crawl/config/elastic/service.yaml

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: Service
-metadata:
-  name: elasticsearch
-spec:
-  selector:
-    custom-resource: v1alpha1.ESCluster
-    custom-resource-name: esbasic
-    custom-resource-namespace: default
-    es/data: "true"
-    using: escluster.Cluster
-  ports:
-  - protocol: "TCP"
-    port: 9200
-  type: LoadBalancer
-  loadBalancerIP: ""

api/internal/crawl/crawler/crawler.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 
+	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/utils"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api/internal/crawl/index"
 
 	_ "github.com/gomodule/redigo/redis"
@@ -29,13 +31,15 @@ type Crawler interface {
 	// Crawl returns when it is done processing. This method does not take
 	// ownership of the channel. The channel is write only, and it
 	// designates where the crawler should forward the documents.
-	Crawl(ctx context.Context, output chan<- CrawledDocument) error
+	Crawl(ctx context.Context, output chan<- CrawledDocument, seen utils.SeenMap) error
 
 	// Get the document data given the FilePath, Repo, and Ref/Tag/Branch.
 	FetchDocument(context.Context, *doc.Document) error
 	// Write to the document what the created time is.
 	SetCreated(context.Context, *doc.Document) error
 
+	SetDefaultBranch(*doc.Document)
+
 	Match(*doc.Document) bool
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +47,12 @@ type CrawledDocument interface {
 	ID() string
 	GetDocument() *doc.Document
 	// Get all the Documents directly referred in a Document.
-	GetResources() ([]*doc.Document, error)
+	// For a Document representing a non-kustomization file, an empty slice will be returned.
+	// For a Document representing a kustomization file:
+	// the `includeResources` parameter determines whether the documents referred in the `resources` field are returned or not;
+	// the `includeTransformers` parameter determines whether the documents referred in the `transformers` field are returned or not;
+	// the `includeGenerators` parameter determines whether the documents referred in the `generators` field are returned or not.
+	GetResources(includeResources, includeTransformers, includeGenerators bool) ([]*doc.Document, error)
 	WasCached() bool
 }
 
@@ -69,25 +78,27 @@ func findMatch(d *doc.Document, crawlers []Crawler) Crawler {
 }
 
 func addBranches(cdoc CrawledDocument, match Crawler, indx IndexFunc,
-	seen map[string]struct{}, stack *CrawlSeed) {
+	seen utils.SeenMap, stack *CrawlSeed) {
 
-	seen[cdoc.ID()] = struct{}{}
+	seen.Set(cdoc.ID(), cdoc.GetDocument().FileType)
+
+	match.SetDefaultBranch(cdoc.GetDocument())
 
 	// Insert into index
 	if err := indx(cdoc, index.InsertOrUpdate); err != nil {
-		logger.Printf("Failed to insert or update %s %s: %v",
-			cdoc.GetDocument().RepositoryURL, cdoc.GetDocument().FilePath, err)
+		logger.Printf("Failed to insert or update doc(%s): %v",
+			cdoc.GetDocument().Path(), err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	deps, err := cdoc.GetResources()
+	deps, err := cdoc.GetResources(true, true, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Println(err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	for _, dep := range deps {
-		if _, ok := seen[dep.ID()]; ok {
+		if seen.Seen(dep.ID()) && seen.Value(dep.ID()) == dep.FileType {
 			continue
 		}
 		*stack = append(*stack, dep)
@@ -95,7 +106,7 @@ func addBranches(cdoc CrawledDocument, match Crawler, indx IndexFunc,
 }
 
 func doCrawl(ctx context.Context, docsPtr *CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler, conv Converter, indx IndexFunc,
-	seen map[string]struct{}, stack *CrawlSeed) {
+	seen utils.SeenMap, stack *CrawlSeed, refreshDoc bool, updateFileType bool) {
 
 	UpdatedDocCount := 0
 	seenDocCount := 0
@@ -105,6 +116,7 @@ func doCrawl(ctx context.Context, docsPtr *CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler, conv C
 	SetCreatedErrCount := 0
 	convErrCount := 0
 	deleteDocCount := 0
+	crawledDocCount := 0
 
 	// During the execution of the for loop, more Documents may be added into (*docsPtr).
 	for len(*docsPtr) > 0 {
@@ -114,13 +126,19 @@ func doCrawl(ctx context.Context, docsPtr *CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler, conv C
 		// remove the last Document in (*docPtr)
 		*docsPtr = (*docsPtr)[:(len(*docsPtr) - 1)]
 
-		if _, ok := seen[tail.ID()]; ok {
-			seenDocCount++
-			continue
+		crawledDocCount++
+		logger.Printf("Crawling doc %d: %s", crawledDocCount, tail.Path())
+
+		if seen.Seen(tail.ID()) {
+			if !updateFileType || seen.Value(tail.ID()) == tail.FileType {
+				logger.Printf("this doc has been seen before")
+				seenDocCount++
+				continue
+			}
 		}
 
 		if tail.WasCached() {
-			logger.Printf("%s %s is cached already", tail.RepositoryURL, tail.FilePath)
+			logger.Printf("doc(%s) is cached already", tail.Path())
 			cachedDocCount++
 			continue
 		}
@@ -132,36 +150,52 @@ func doCrawl(ctx context.Context, docsPtr *CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler, conv C
 			continue
 		}
 
-		logger.Println("Crawling ", tail.RepositoryURL, tail.FilePath)
-		if err := match.FetchDocument(ctx, tail); err != nil {
-			logger.Printf("FetchDocument failed on %s %s: %v",
-				tail.RepositoryURL, tail.FilePath, err)
-			FetchDocumentErrCount++
-			// delete the document from the index
-			cdoc := &doc.KustomizationDocument{
-				Document: *tail,
-			}
-			seen[cdoc.ID()] = struct{}{}
-			if err := indx(cdoc, index.Delete); err != nil {
-				logger.Printf("Failed to delete %s %s: %v",
-					cdoc.RepositoryURL, cdoc.FilePath, err)
-			}
-			deleteDocCount++
-			continue
+		if tail.User == "" {
+			tail.User = doc.UserName(tail.RepositoryURL)
 		}
 
-		if err := match.SetCreated(ctx, tail); err != nil {
-			logger.Printf("SetCreated failed on %s %s: %v",
-				tail.RepositoryURL, tail.FilePath, err)
-			SetCreatedErrCount++
+		// If the Document represents a kustomization root, FetchDcoument will change
+		// the `filePath` field of the Document by adding `kustomization.yaml` or
+		// `kustomization.yml` or `kustomization` into the the field.
+		// Therefore, it is necessary to add the ID of the Document into seen before
+		// calling FetchDocument. Otherwise, the binary may enter into an infinite loop
+		// if a kustomization file points to its kustmozation root in its `resources` or
+		// `bases` field.
+		seen.Set(tail.ID(), tail.FileType)
+
+		if refreshDoc || tail.DefaultBranch == "" {
+			match.SetDefaultBranch(tail)
+		}
+
+		if refreshDoc || tail.DocumentData == "" {
+			if err := match.FetchDocument(ctx, tail); err != nil {
+				logger.Printf("FetchDocument failed on doc(%s): %v", tail.Path(), err)
+				FetchDocumentErrCount++
+				// delete the document from the index
+				cdoc := &doc.KustomizationDocument{
+					Document: *tail,
+				}
+				seen.Set(cdoc.ID(), tail.FileType)
+				if err := indx(cdoc, index.Delete); err != nil {
+					logger.Printf("Failed to delete doc(%s): %v", cdoc.Path(), err)
+				}
+				deleteDocCount++
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if refreshDoc || tail.CreationTime == nil {
+			if err := match.SetCreated(ctx, tail); err != nil {
+				logger.Printf("SetCreated failed on doc(%s): %v", tail.Path(), err)
+				SetCreatedErrCount++
+			}
 		}
 
 		cdoc, err := conv(tail)
 		// If conv returns an error, cdoc can still be added into the index so that
 		// cdoc.Document can be searched.
 		if err != nil {
-			logger.Printf("conv failed on %s %s: %v",
-				tail.RepositoryURL, tail.FilePath, err)
+			logger.Printf("conv failed on doc(%s): %v", tail.Path(), err)
 			convErrCount++
 		}
 
@@ -179,25 +213,40 @@ func doCrawl(ctx context.Context, docsPtr *CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler, conv C
 	logger.Printf("\t%d documents cannot be converted but still were inserted or updated in the index\n", convErrCount)
 }
 
+// CrawlFromSeedIterator iterates all the documents in the index and call CrawlFromSeed for each document.
+func CrawlFromSeedIterator(ctx context.Context, it *index.KustomizeIterator, crawlers []Crawler,
+	conv Converter, indx IndexFunc, seen utils.SeenMap) {
+	docCount := 0
+	for it.Next() {
+		for _, hit := range it.Value().Hits.Hits {
+			docCount++
+			logger.Printf("updating document %d from seed\n", docCount)
+
+			singleSeed := CrawlSeed{&(hit.Document.Document)}
+			CrawlFromSeed(ctx, singleSeed, crawlers, conv, indx, seen)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := it.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error iterating the index: %v\n", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // CrawlFromSeed updates all the documents in seed, and crawls all the new
 // documents referred in the seed.
 func CrawlFromSeed(ctx context.Context, seed CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler,
-	conv Converter, indx IndexFunc, seen map[string]struct{}) {
+	conv Converter, indx IndexFunc, seen utils.SeenMap) {
 
-	// stack tracks the documents directly referred in other documents.
+	// stack tracks the documents directly referred in the seed.
 	stack := make(CrawlSeed, 0)
 
-	// Exploit seed to update bulk of corpus.
-	logger.Printf("updating %d documents from seed\n", len(seed))
 	// each unique document in seed will be crawled once.
-	doCrawl(ctx, &seed, crawlers, conv, indx, seen, &stack)
+	doCrawl(ctx, &seed, crawlers, conv, indx, seen, &stack, true, false)
 
-	// Traverse any new documents added while updating corpus.
-	logger.Printf("crawling %d new documents found in the seed\n", len(stack))
+	logger.Printf("crawling %d new documents referred by doc\n", len(stack))
 	// While crawling each document in stack, the documents directly referred in the document
 	// will be added into stack.
 	// After this statement is done, stack will become empty.
-	doCrawl(ctx, &stack, crawlers, conv, indx, seen, &stack)
+	doCrawl(ctx, &stack, crawlers, conv, indx, seen, &stack, false, true)
 }
 
 // CrawlGithubRunner is a blocking function and only returns once all of the
@@ -218,7 +267,7 @@ func CrawlFromSeed(ctx context.Context, seed CrawlSeed, crawlers []Crawler,
 // from the seed will be processed before any other documents from the
 // crawlers.
 func CrawlGithubRunner(ctx context.Context, output chan<- CrawledDocument,
-	crawlers []Crawler) []error {
+	crawlers []Crawler, seen utils.SeenMap) []error {
 
 	errs := make([]error, len(crawlers))
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
@@ -252,7 +301,7 @@ func CrawlGithubRunner(ctx context.Context, output chan<- CrawledDocument,
 				}
 			}()
 			defer close(docs)
-			errs[idx] = crawler.Crawl(ctx, docs)
+			errs[idx] = crawler.Crawl(ctx, docs, seen)
 		}(i, crawler, docs) // Copies the index and the crawler
 	}
 
@@ -262,9 +311,7 @@ func CrawlGithubRunner(ctx context.Context, output chan<- CrawledDocument,
 
 // CrawlGithub crawls all the kustomization files on Github.
 func CrawlGithub(ctx context.Context, crawlers []Crawler, conv Converter,
-	indx IndexFunc, seen map[string]struct{}) {
-	// stack tracks the documents directly referred in other documents.
-	stack := make(CrawlSeed, 0)
+	indx IndexFunc, seen utils.SeenMap) {
 
 	// ch is channel where all the crawlers sends the crawled documents to.
 	ch := make(chan CrawledDocument, 1<<10)
@@ -274,8 +321,14 @@ func CrawlGithub(ctx context.Context, crawlers []Crawler, conv Converter,
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
+		docCount := 0
 		for cdoc := range ch {
-			if _, ok := seen[cdoc.ID()]; ok {
+			docCount++
+			logger.Printf("Processing doc %d found on Github", docCount)
+			// all the docs here are kustomization files found by querying Github, and
+			// their `FileType` fields all should be empty.
+			if seen.Seen(cdoc.ID()) {
+				logger.Printf("the doc has been seen before")
 				continue
 			}
 			match := findMatch(cdoc.GetDocument(), crawlers)
@@ -284,21 +337,29 @@ func CrawlGithub(ctx context.Context, crawlers []Crawler, conv Converter,
 					"%v could not match any crawler", cdoc))
 				continue
 			}
+
+			// stack tracks the documents directly referred in the document.
+			stack := make(CrawlSeed, 0)
+
 			addBranches(cdoc, match, indx, seen, &stack)
+
+			if len(stack) > 0 {
+				// here the documents referred in a kustomization file are crawled separately,
+				// to avoid accumulating all the referred documents into a single gigantic
+				// mem-inentive stack.
+				logger.Printf("crawling the %d new documents referred in doc %d",
+					len(stack), docCount)
+				doCrawl(ctx, &stack, crawlers, conv, indx, seen, &stack, false, true)
+			}
 		}
 	}()
 
 	logger.Println("processing the documents found from crawling github")
-	if errs := CrawlGithubRunner(ctx, ch, crawlers); errs != nil {
+	if errs := CrawlGithubRunner(ctx, ch, crawlers, seen); errs != nil {
 		for _, err := range errs {
 			logIfErr(err)
 		}
 	}
 	close(ch)
 	wg.Wait()
-
-	// Handle deps of newly discovered documents.
-	logger.Printf("crawling the %d new documents referred by other documents",
-		len(stack))
-	doCrawl(ctx, &stack, crawlers, conv, indx, seen, &stack)
 }